共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
谢实崇 《内江师范学院学报》1990,(4)
本文在讨论线性电介质,各向同性(异性)介质,各向同性线性介质,均匀(非均匀)介质,均匀各向同性介质含义的基础上,得出结论:在任何电介质中.电位移矢量都可定义为(?)=(?). 相似文献
2.
彭振生 《内江师范学院学报》1989,(Z2)
电介质分两类:无极分子电介质,有极分子电介质.电介质极化时,对于极化强度与场强之间的关系,一般电磁学(1)中认为:在各向同性介质中,每一点的极化强度P与该点的场强E(宏观值)方向相同且大小成正比,即P=ε_οx~E.我们认为,这个结论适用于无极分子电介质和在高温或弱场下的有极分子电介质,而对(?)在低温或强场下的有极分子电介质不成立.用经典统计方法可推征P与E之间的关系.设介质是理想气体,且为有极分子,第i个分子电矩在电场方向投影为(见附图) 相似文献
3.
给出了两种计算电介质中极化电荷密度的方法.(1)介质内部极化电荷密度等于极化强度矢量的散度的负值,ρP=-▽·P;(2)介质内部极化电荷密度与介质的极化率、介质内自由电荷密度以及极化率梯度与电场强度之间的相互作用有关,ρP=-χe/χe+1ρf-ε0/χe+1▽χe·E.针对电荷分布具有一定对称性的问题,分别利用这两种方法分析了电介质均匀且内部不存在自由电荷、电介质均匀但内部存在自由电荷以及电介质不均匀且内部不存在自由电荷情况下介质内部的极化电荷密度,并通过实例加以详尽的讨论. 相似文献
4.
沈梅梅 《南京广播电视大学学报》1997,(1)
电磁波作为一种电磁信号的传递形式,其速度的标志应是电磁能量的传递速度。我们通常所表示的V=1/((ε_0μ_0)~(1/2))是平面电磁波在真空中的传播速度。那么电磁波在介质中其能量传播速度如何?在不同介质中结论是不同的。 一、各向同性线性介质 设在B=μH,D=qE的各向同性线性介质的自由空间传播的电磁波满足波动方程 相似文献
5.
《鞍山师范学院学报》1993,(3)
通过静电场方程建立过程深入理解电位移的意义;并用矢量分析方法结合电介质的具体情况,给出D=ε_0E+P,D=εE,D=ε_0E及D=ε_0E_0的成立条件。 相似文献
6.
甄仁波 《青岛职业技术学院学报》1989,(2)
在有介质的静电场中,常遇到D=ε_0 E_0的情况,然而在教材中这类情况都是做为特例出现的。本文将从场论的方法提出D=ε_0 E_0成立的一般条件,再由一般条件推出各向同性介质场中成立的具体条件,并将分析在条件成立时,自由电荷的场(E_0或φ_0)与介质的分布(ε_r)之间的关系。 相似文献
7.
徐勉胜 《武汉工程职业技术学院学报》1997,(3)
众所周知真空中的静电场电位移矢量(?)=ε_0(?)上式中的ε_0见真空的介电常数,而(?)仅与电场中自由电荷有关.设在上述电场W中充以各向同性的电介质后形成的新电场W’中,可能电介质的种类不一样,也可能疏密程度不相同,但是,若仍满足电位移矢量D仅与自由电荷有关的条件,那么,应像在真空电场中一样,仍有(?)=ε_0(?)成立.((?)为有电介质的电场W’中,自由电荷产生的电场强度).于是有:(?)(?)(?)(2)式中(?)为有电介质时的电场W’中的电位移矢量、(?)为真空电场W中的电位移矢量.对各向同性的电介质的电场中,由电位移矢量的定义式(?)=ε_0(?) (?)可得(?)与(?)的关系为: 相似文献
8.
关于电介质中的电场,有两个问题是值得研究的。一是关于E=E_0/ε(r)成立的条件,二是关于D在什么条件下与极化电荷无关。本文着重分析这两个问题。 相似文献
9.
李金泉 《青岛大学师范学院学报》1997,(2)
在均匀电场中的介质球问题，不仅被常见的电动力学教材选作例规训，而且关于这个问题的不同解法和讨论也发表过不少文章[2]、[3]、[4]。本文将从另一角度讨论介质球在均匀电场中的极化，从而帮助学生建立电介质极化过程的清晰的物理图象。众所周知，对于各向同性电介质中某点的极化强度失是P与该点的电场强度E成简单关系式中xe是和介质性质有关的比例系数，称为电介质的电极化率。对于（1）式所表示的极化规律必须认识到介质中某点的极化强度矢量P是和该点的总电场强度E成正比，而总电场强度E不仅仅是外电场，它还包括介质极化出现的极化… 相似文献
10.
马碧芳 《福建师大福清分校学报》2000,(2):30-35
对于包含有介质的电场 (不论场中介质是各向同性还是各向异性 ) ,其能量密度公式均表示为 :W =12 D ·E 。但对子非线性介质而言 ,其电场的能量不能表示成上述形式 ,本文用一个具体例子来加以阐述。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
15.
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
16.
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
17.
18.
RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
19.
20.
唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献