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1.
谢雪薇 《五邑大学学报(社会科学版)》1999,(2)
根据目前工程图学学科的发展, 提出了把素质教育与工程图学教学相结合,培养具高素质的理论和实践的工程人才的途径, 并指出提高图学教师自身素质的必要性 相似文献
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为适应我国工业化发展进程,培养和造就一大批创新能力强、适应我国经济社会发展需要的工程技术人才,国家实行了"卓越工程师教育培养计划"。针对这个计划探讨了当前大学毕业生在卓越工程师教育培养中应具备哪些知识能力,针对这些能力要求,以土木工程专业为依托,从专业知识模块、理论教学课程体系、实践教学体系、人文与职业素质培养体系等方面提出了高校土木工程专业学生核心能力培养教育的方案。 相似文献
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van der Wal Nathalie J. Bakker Arthur Drijvers Paul 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2017,15(1):87-104
Due to increased use of technology, the workplace practices of engineers have changed. So-called techno-mathematical literacies (TmL) are necessary for engineers of the 21st century. Because it is still unknown which TmL engineers actually use in their professional practices, the purpose of this study was to identify these TmL. Fourteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with engineers with a background in different educational tracks in higher professional education (e.g. civil, chemical, biotechnical and mechanical engineering). As a result of the data analysis, 7 commonly used TmL are identified: data literacy, technical software skills, technical communication skills, sense of error, sense of number, technical creativity and technical drawing skills. Engineers also noted a discrepancy between their education and workplace needs; they characterized mathematics in their education as an island with limited relevance. These findings lead to recommendations for the future of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) in higher technical professional education that can help students learn STEM for the future. 相似文献
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论述了高等工程专科学校欲培养高质量人才须做到的几点:必须以培养专业技术应用能力为主线,构建理论教学和实践教学体系;必须坚持学校与社会相沟通,教学与生产、科研相结合;必须建立配套的校内工程实践教学基地,构建良好的工程环境:必须建立一支具有较高的教学水平和较强工程实践能力的教师队伍。 相似文献
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A. Ahern 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2007,32(5):517-526
The objective of the current paper is to examine how group learning and cooperative learning are used in civil engineering courses. The paper defines group learning and cooperative learning in the first section. It is hypothesized that group learning is used in civil engineering courses to build teamwork skills and communication skills among civil engineers but that its effectiveness is not maximized owing to a lack of awareness of how it can be structured. The paper suggests that using cooperative learning is more effective. The paper describes a study of the attitudes and perceptions of lecturers in civil engineering departments in several universities. The paper finds that many lecturers use group learning in order to teach civil engineers ‘soft skills’ but are uncomfortable with the assessment of such work. There is a lack of awareness regarding how group work can be structured and regarding research into the use of cooperative learning. 相似文献
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The evaluation process is very important to identify and recognize the strengths and the weaknesses of graduated students. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the performance of the newly graduated civil engineers from the Islamic University of Gaza in Palestine. The methodology was based on questionnaires and informal interview. The population of this study consisted of 35 contractors and 7 Owners. The questionnaire was developed to evaluate the quality of the Islamic University civil engineers who have obtained their degrees in the past five years. The evaluation involved several aspects such as practical, social, ethical, technical writing, communication skills, and computer skills. The results indicate that most of the Islamic University civil engineers have some practical problems in construction sites. On the other hand, they have several strong characteristics such as computer skills, ability to develop themselves, and an understanding of ethical responsibilities. Some recommendations and suggestions are proposed to improve the performance of the graduate civil engineers in the practice. 相似文献
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工程化教育背景下土木工程专业力学课程体系改革的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高等工程专业教育的工程化改革是国际工程教育改革的方向。以工程化为视角的土木工程专业力学类课程体系改革,要将培养学生的工程素养和实践能力作为出发点,在力学类课程教学体系、教学内容、实践能力培养、教学和考核方式等方面进行改革探索,以期为培养合格工程师的目标的实现提供参考。 相似文献
8.
程颢 《杨凌职业技术学院学报》2003,2(3):74-75,77
土木工程高职教育实践性教学是培养适应生产、建设、管理第一线高等技术应用型人才的关键教学环节，通过对学生在专业知识的感知、掌握、拓展方面的实践培训，可使学生具备较强的土木工程建设施工综合实践职业技能和职业创新能力，是土木工程高职教育走向市场必经之路。 相似文献
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Hoda Baytiyeh 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2013,38(4):394-407
This study investigates the status of women engineers in the Middle East, considering women engineers in Lebanon as a case study. The author investigated the following questions: What are the influences behind females’ decisions to choose engineering as their major course of study? What are the motives behind this decision? What are the perceptions of females regarding the essential skills for a successful engineering career? An online survey consisting of Likert-scale items was completed by 327 female engineers who graduated from universities in Lebanon and now work in various locations around the world. A genuine interest in the field appeared to be the main influence in the participants’ decisions to choose engineering profession. The potential for professional growth was the leading motivator for choosing engineering. Although participants reported that they possessed adequate theoretical knowledge and technical skills before graduation, in the actual practice of engineering, they noted weaknesses in creativity and innovation. 相似文献
10.
高等职业教育实践教学体系的研究与实践 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
朱方来 《深圳职业技术学院学报》2002,1(2):73-80
本文认为高职实践教学体系既相对独立,又不能与理论教学相脱节。以此为基础,本文将高职实践教学体系分成了基本技术、专业技能、综合技能和技术应用四大块,并以机械专业大类实践教学体系为例,分别说明了这四大块在实际操作时对环境、师资、设备的要求,同时对相应的实训内容编排等作了简明的介绍。 相似文献
11.
Day one sustainability 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
John Orr Timothy Ibell Mark Evernden Antony Darby 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2015,40(3):285-296
Emissions reductions targets for the UK set out in the Climate Change Act for the period to 2050 will only be achieved with significant changes to the built environment, which is currently estimated to account for 50% of the UK's carbon emissions.
The socio-technological nature of Civil Engineering means that this field is uniquely placed to lead the UK through such adaptations. This paper discusses the importance of interdisciplinary teaching to produce multi-faceted team approaches to sustainable design solutions.
Methods for measuring success in education are often not fit for purpose, producing good students but poor engineers. Real-world failures to apply sustainable design present a serious, difficult to detect, and ultimately economically negative situation. Techniques to replace summative examinations are presented and discussed, with the aim of enhancing core technical skills alongside those required for sustainable design.
Finally, the role of our future engineers in policy-making is discussed. In addition to carbon, the provision of water and food will heavily influence the work of civil engineers in the coming decades. Leadership from civil engineers with the technical knowledge and social awareness to tackle these issues will be required. This provides both opportunities and challenges for engineering education in the UK. 相似文献
12.
HEINRICH ROTHERT 《European Journal of Engineering Education》1990,15(4):325-337
Speed and diversification of technological as well as political development change the prediction of whether there will be a shortage or overflow of civil engineering students in Germany. In order to answer this question as satisfactorily as possible the interested reader will be provided with some of the latest data, as well as with the main traits of the German system of engineering education. Even though this brief communication only deals with civil engineers, many of the conclusions are also true for other relevant disciplines in German engineering. To what extent there will be a change in the ‘engineering system 2000’—only introduced in 1989—in the German Democratic Republic or, even more importantly, to what degree there will be a joint venture building industry in the two German states can only be guessed at. In any case there is a second momentum besides that of the European Market of 1993 which will strongly influence the recruitment and demand of civil engineering students in Germany. 相似文献
13.
魏利敏 《漯河职业技术学院学报》2014,(2):106-108
建筑施工认知实习在土木工程专业中具有重要作用,土木工程行业近年来的快速发展也对大学毕业生的实践能力提出了更高的要求,针对目前专业教育中的理论知识与实践认识课程之间的问题进行探讨,提出了理论知识与认知实习综合培养的新型教育模式。 相似文献
14.
The paper combines findings from three sources: an international workshop on the environmentally educated engineer, research on the characteristics of the effective engineer and an early-level undergraduate course for civil engineers which aims at laying down an educational foundation for the education of environmentally effective engineers. The main findings are that there is a need for a more general education for some engineers, that an ability to understand and deal with complex systems is a key element for environmental effectiveness, that there is no correlation between engineering effectiveness and the degree of educational attainment, and that the characteristics of effective engineers can be learnt, but are not normally taught in engineering institutions. 相似文献
15.
2018年工程类专业学位类别的调整为培养单位进行工程硕士教育改革提供了更大的自主权。打破工程硕士与工学硕士培养的同质化、突出工程实践能力培养和职业导向是工程硕士教育改革的方向。澳大利亚查尔斯特大学改变以学科知识体系进行课程设计的传统,基于项目学习和"主题树"在线学习进行课程设计,打造以混合学习模式为特色的土木工程本硕贯通项目,有利于培养具备实践能力、创新能力、职业素质的工程人才。研究查尔斯特大学的工程教育改革案例对我国高校工程硕士研究生教育改革有启发和借鉴意义。 相似文献
16.
土建类人才创新与就业能力培养探索 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地方院校面向建筑企业培养土建类人才,在理论上要更新人才培养观念,创新人才培养目标,按照国家注册工程师执业资格要求改革专业教学计划;在实践上要突出高等工程教育的应用性和实践性特色,培养学生的创新和就业能力。 相似文献
17.
Based on the demands of qualified civil engineers in China, integrated knowledge structure, multi-level knowledge and abilities of innovation, adaptation, cooperation, communication and organization are set forth as the goals of civil engineering education. The predicaments of civil engineering education are discussed. Three challenges, that is, student-centred education, dynamics of education organization and open education, are highlighted in this paper to draw the attention of educators, construction practitioners, industry leaders and legislators. 相似文献
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本文通过对于欧洲DOCET资历框架的出台背景、理念方法和具体结构的探讨,阐明＂资历框架＂对加强工程教育质量保证的作用和意义,为我国工程教育当前的CDIO实践探索和卓越工程师资历框架构建提供新的思路。 相似文献