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1.
虚静”是中国古代哲学和中国古代文论中一个重要的理论范畴。先秦时期各家都谈论“虚静”,而且基本意义相通,所以那时的“虚静”一词还不是一个有特定意义内涵的哲学范畴,也不是一个文艺学的概念。《文心雕龙》中的“虚静”是融合了儒释道思想而形成的崭新的古代文论概念,没有必要也不应该把先秦诸子的“虚静”和刘勰的“虚静”强行挂钩,我们可以说《文心雕龙》中“虚静”思想吸收了诸子中“虚静”观的某一些方面,孰多孰少,但一定不能判定其专属诸子之某一家。  相似文献   

2.
文学创作中的“虚静”说本为一哲学命题,从《老子》的“涤除玄鉴”到《文心雕龙·物色》中的“入兴贵闲”,也就是“虚静”命题从哲学领域进入文艺美学领域的过程。由于在“虚静”状态下,文人与哲人会产生类似的思维活动,进入相同的精神状态,“虚静”的概念便被“采撷”到文苑中,并以其丰赡的内蕴逐渐成为一重要的美学命题。当主体达到“虚静”状态时,其身心必然处于一种空明澄静的境界,心境清明,思想集中,就可以达到创作佳境。  相似文献   

3.
道家的"虚静"境界与《文赋》   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文通过对道家“虚”“静”境界的探讨,进而认识《文赋》在对这一境界深刻理解的基础上,所涉及的虚静境界在艺术美创造过程中的重要作用。  相似文献   

4.
本文认为刘勰受儒佛道诸家治心为本思想影响,在《文心雕龙》中第一次从创作主体角度明确提出了“虚静”理论。“虚静”之要意在于“卫神养气”,创作主体灌入以“志气”创作时才能文思泉涌;主体“虚静”,则必须去“物我”,在超越了物、我心智之后,才可以审美的态度对待万物,在创作中才能更好地进行自由的审美观照。  相似文献   

5.
说虚静     
在中国古典艺术理论中,“虚静”说几乎广涉了各个艺术领域,其中重“心”、重“虚”、重“神”是“虚静”说被普遍接受的原因。  相似文献   

6.
庄子是中国古代著名的哲学家和美学家,他的美学思想在他的著名著作《庄子》中有十分完整的理论表现.由于庄子的哲学思想体系所决定,庄子的美学思想有一个突出的要义,就是虚无,表现在审美态度上,就是“虚静”.认为“道”是宇宙本体的最高境界以空灵自然、无为为美.所谓“虚静”实际上是老子提出的,但是把老子的虚静说中无为和归于自然的一面加以发展的是庄子.他最先肯定了审美过程中这一现象:  相似文献   

7.
本文从心斋辨义入手,论述了待、坐忘、气韵等几个与心斋密切相关的概念,以及心斋的本质特点。庄子的“心斋”说反映了审美心理变化的过程,“坐忘”方能“虚静”,“虚静”方能“明”,种种因素相互牵制。“心斋”说对我国的禅宗、文论发展影响巨大。  相似文献   

8.
虚静"是中国古代哲学和中国古代文论中一个重要的理论范畴。先秦时期各家都谈论"虚静",而且基本意义相通,所以那时的"虚静"一词还不是一个有特定意义内涵的哲学范畴,也不是一个文艺学的概念。《文心雕龙》中的"虚静"是融合了儒释道思想而形成的崭新的古代文论概念,没有必要也不应该把先秦诸子的"虚静"和刘勰的"虚静"强行挂钩,我们可以说《文心雕龙》中"虚静"思想吸收了诸子中"虚静"观的某一些方面,孰多孰少,但一定不能判定其专属诸子之某一家。  相似文献   

9.
本文通过对中国古代“虚静说”发展过程的考察,从文本创作的角度揭示了“虚静说”与作家创作心境的紧密联系。通过具体的例子说明虚静的心境在作家创作过程中所发挥的重要作用,以及对后来历代文学批评产生的重要影响。  相似文献   

10.
刘勰《文心雕龙·神思》篇是一篇专论艺术构思与想象的著名论文。其“神与物游”说,实即形象地阐明了“心物交融”的过程,开启了形象思维理论的先声;而形象思维的结晶便是“意象”,即“人心营造之象”,作者要像“窥意象而运斤”的“独照之匠”那样,迅摄意象,运笔于纸。而意象的酝酿与定型,其必不可少的前提又“贵在虚静”。“虚静”是对创作之前的作者必须保持境静与心静的双重要求。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

18.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

19.
20.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

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