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Marek Sroka 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(2-3):175-187
Prewar and wartime photographs of Polish Jews are historical documents and unique records. A worldwide interest in photographs presenting Jewish life in Poland on the eve of the Holocaust and during the war has been sustained by the traveling exhibit And I Still See Their Faces: Images of Polish Jews, which first opened in Poland in 1996. In recent years, some Polish archives and research institutes have begun digitizing their photography collections, including prewar and wartime photographs of Polish Jews and their communities. In this article, the author focuses on two main questions: the archiving and retrieval of digitized photographs and the identification and subject analysis of the digitized collections, including participatory or social “tagging.” 相似文献
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Community archives have compelled shifts in dominant archival management practices to reflect community agency and values. To analyse these shifts, we ask: In what ways do community archives and their staff challenge traditional archival modes of practice? Do community archives work within or against dominant frameworks for institutional sustainability? Do community archives challenge or replicate dominant custody practices? Based on semi-structured interviews with 17 founders, staff and volunteers at 12 Southern California community archives, this research examines the diverse models of practice utilised by community archives practitioners that diverge from and challenge standard practices in the field. By addressing these questions, our research uncovers a variety of models of practice employed by communities in Southern California to autonomously create and sustain their archives. 相似文献
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Ralph Negrine 《Media History》2013,19(4):450-463
What part do newspapers play in helping us understand the experiences of migration and displacement? This paper will examine this question by exploring the representation of the displacement of some of the 800,000 Jews from ‘Arab lands’ in the period immediately after the emergence of the state of Israel and, more specifically, the experiences of Jews from Iraq in 1949–1951 and Egypt in 1956–1957, as reported in the New York Times, The (London) Times, and the Manchester Guardian. Despite the underlying and well-known threats to Jewish communities in these, and other, countries and their displacement from these lands, these newspapers rarely discussed these migrations as being ‘Jewish refugees’. Why this was so is one of the key questions that this paper seeks to ask. 相似文献
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Michelle Caswell Joyce Gabiola Jimmy Zavala Gracen Brilmyer Marika Cifor 《Archival Science》2018,18(1):73-93
Although much has been written about formal archival spaces, little scholarship has addressed the physical spaces of community archives. This paper asks: How do community members imagine the physical spaces that steward identity-based community archives? Based on focus groups with more than 54 community archives users at five different community archives sites across Southern California, this paper examines how members of marginalized communities conceive of the physical space inhabited by community archives representing their communities. The sites explored range from a prominent location on a university campus, to storefronts, strip malls, and small cinderblock buildings. Yet across sites, users spoke about community archives spaces as symbolic and affectively moving locations. Many users described their community archives site as a “home-away-from-home,” marked by intergenerational dialog and a profound sense of belonging. For other users, community archives sites were described as “politically generative spaces” which foster dialog and debate about identity, representation, and activism and enable the community to envision its future. And yet, while the very existence of community archives is political, many participants felt that the full political potential of these sites is not yet realized. By listening to the voices of the communities represented and served by community archives, our research both indicates that a shift is warranted in archival metaphors of space and reveals how community archives are personally and politically transformative spaces for the communities they represent and serve. 相似文献
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Elizabeth Shepherd 《Archival Science》2009,9(3-4):173-185
Archives have the potential to change people’s lives. They are created to enable the conduct of business and accountability, but they also support a democratic society’s expectations for transparency and the protection of rights, they underpin citizen’s rights and are the raw material of our history and memory. This paper examines these issues in the context of the historical development of archives and archivists in twentieth century England. The research lays the foundations for understanding how and why the modern archives and records management profession developed in England. This paper will investigate the historical conflict (or is it a continuum?) between archives as culture and as evidence. The story identifies and highlights the contributions made by many fascinating individuals who established archives services and professional practice in England in the twentieth century. They shaped the archive in a very real way, and their individual enthusiasms, interests and understandings set the course of the English archival profession. To a great extent, it was these individuals, rather than government or legislation, that set the boundaries of English archives, they decided what was included (acquired) and what was not (of archival value.) The conclusion will consider the more fundamental questions: what are archives and what are they for, or perhaps, ‘what good are the archives’? 相似文献
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基于数字人文技术的档案文化价值释放是一个从资源到知识、再到智慧的深度挖掘与开发过程。数字人文环境下档案文化价值的释放需要高质量的数字档案资源和有效的资源获取方式作为前提,释放过程具有处理对象的数据化与关联性,档案资源文化内涵的可理解性,以及价值释放的协同性、持续性、可参与性等特点。通过档案文化主题数字平台、可视化档案文化展示项目、历史场景虚拟重现、互动式档案文化游戏等多元方式,能更有效地传输数据和表达知识,营造更加智慧化的文化场景,实现档案文化价值的有效释放。 相似文献
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Marian Hoy 《Archival Science》2011,11(3-4):391-408
When emerging professionals start working in archival institutions, libraries and museums (also referred to as collecting institutions), they bring knowledge and skills gained through internships, formal study, volunteer activities and previous work experience. They learn new processes quickly, are passionate about working with holdings or collections and are keen to build their knowledge. They gain exposure to the different disciplines that are reflected in the roles of archival institutions, libraries and museums as they build their professional identity and consider future career directions. What else do they need? A research study about the experiences of a group of individuals embarking on first or subsequent careers and starting new positions in collecting institutions found that relationships were an essential component in developing their skills and knowledge and planning their future directions. The article would be of interest to students looking ahead to working in an archives, library or museum and exploring career paths; supervisors and mentors who work with emerging professionals; professional associations and communities of practice; and educators who have a role in developing curriculum in educational or workplace contexts. 相似文献
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正文：1917年11月2日英国政府以外交大臣贝尔福致函英国犹太复国主义联盟领导人罗斯柴尔德勋爵的形式,发表了著名的《贝尔福宣言》。犹太复国主义组织内部借此机会统一有关建国方面重大问题的思想;该宣言发表后;对促进阿里亚运动大规模的发展和犹太人加快在巴勒斯坦购买土地的步伐都起到了重要作用．也对日后犹太人民族家园的建立起到了巨大的推动作用。 相似文献
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Why do volunteers choose to contribute thousands of unpaid hours per week to Australian archives? This paper presents the results of a nationwide web survey that provides insight into the demographics, motivations and experiences of volunteers in Australian archives. The findings provide a representative overview of formal volunteers in Australian archives, determining ‘who’ they are, the value of the contributions they provide and the level of training and support offered to them. This study is a continuation of existing discussions about volunteers in Australian archives and represents an opportunity for the development of stronger relationships with Australian archival volunteers and, through them, the communities our archives serve. 相似文献
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数字时代“,参与”已成为档案实践领域的重要特征和档案理论研究领域的核心概念。本文在提出参与式数字档案资源建设概念模型的基础上,对数字档案资源建设中的各类参与式实践进行识别、归类和特征描述,并将其分为“内部授权个体参与”模式、“内部授权组织参与”模式和“服务用户参与”三类模式。本文所阐述的全面系统的参与式数字档案资源建设模式既为档案实践提供了多种创新路径,又为档案学术研究提供了若干值得深入研究的课题。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]梳理和分析我国档案学研究热点与前沿问题,为档案学学科体系建设和档案学理论研究提供参考与借鉴,为档案实践工作的发展与变革提供洞见与支持。[研究设计/方法]以我国档案学领域2015—2019年间在《档案学通讯》《档案学研究》上刊载的所有论文、出台的重要政策、举办的重要学术会议、立项的国家课题为样本,运用文献计量方法和文本分析法对其进行梳理与分析,以此得出我国档案学研究热点与前沿问题,并对其进行阐释和说明。[结论/发现]中国档案学研究热点与前沿问题包括:档案学研究、档案馆与数字档案馆、新一代数字和网络信息技术与档案工作、电子文件管理、档案资源体系与服务体系建设、档案文献整理与研究、档案文献遗产保护与非遗档案管理、档案职业、档案与记忆、数字人文与档案、档案治理、档案管理体制改革。[创新/价值]梳理和分析了中国档案学研究热点和前沿问题。 相似文献
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从本体意涵来看,历史与档案具有诸多共通之处,二者兼为“往事本身”与“往事记录”,共同服务于人类社会对过去的记载、追忆与缅怀。从发展历程来看,史学思潮对档案景观的变迁多有影响,二者亦有诸多契合之处,传统史学对档案文献的奉为圭臬,新史学对史料范围的延展及对档案关注点的转移,后现代史学对档案真实性的质疑及对档案范式的影响,使得历史与档案的关系进一步深化。从本体意涵和发展历程两个层面来看,档案之于历史不应犹如异乡,历史之于档案亦非渐行渐远。 相似文献
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Markus Friedrich 《Archival Science》2010,10(3):285-298
This paper examines the archives of a major Catholic order, the Society of Jesus. The quality and amount of Jesuit sources
allows a very detailed reconstruction not only of how the archives were meant to function, but also of how they were used
in daily life. While the Jesuits and their archives resemble many other early modern institutions, the wealth of documentation
nevertheless makes them particularly suitable for a case study of early modern archival practice. The paper argues that the
order consciously developed a network of archives that closely mirrored the institutional framework of the Jesuit bureaucracy.
Ideally, smooth and swift movement of papers within this network was meant to provide easy access to relevant documents for
users at all hierarchical levels. In reality, however, Jesuit record keeping remained far from this ideal. Papers were misplaced
or simply got lost in the maze of archives. 相似文献
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信息时代,一切都在发展变革的过程中,档案学者责无旁贷地必须肩负起时代与学科发展所赋予的历史使命。同时,档案学者还须开展互助与合作,进一步提升档案学的发展空间。建构学术共同体不仅可以为档案学研究提供一个合作平台,还可以为净化学术环境贡献力量。 相似文献
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THE MARGINS OF JUSTICE ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE LAW AND THE LEGAL SYSTEM AMONG JEWS AND ARABS IN ISRAEL
Based on a national survey, attitudes towards the law and thelegal system of both Jews and Arabs in Israel were measured.Findings support the notion that Arabs as members of a minoritygroup express a higher degree of disobedience and express ahigher sense of injustice compared to the Jewish subjects. Findingstend to point to growing disobedience in the Israeli society,indicated by 22 percent of the Jewish subjects and 53 percentof the Arabs who express their readiness to take the law intotheir hands. 相似文献
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本文的研究问题包括:中国图书情报与档案管理学科教育的发展历史是怎样的?目前该学科教育的专业发展规模、师资队伍、学生培养的现状是什么?经验与发展建议有哪些?论文采集数据的方法和途径为:向全国高校与科研院所的所有图书情报与档案管理学科院系机构发放学科发展历史与现状问卷并回收56份有效机构问卷,并通过网络调查获取另外22家机构的学科点现状,对七所院校开展实地调研和访谈。核心研究结论为:第一,中国图书情报与档案管理教育百年发展中学科点从无到有,从少到多,艰难而荣耀,图书馆学、情报学与档案学历经各自独立创建并发展之后在1998年融合基础上走过了坚守主流专业并积极拓展新领域的道路。第二,图书情报与档案管理无论是单独建系还是在历史、文学、管理或图书馆实体机构之下创立,经历了平均3. 77次的院系名称更名,目前大多数学科点以信息管理或信息资源管理作为名称并基本稳定下来。第三,中国图书情报与档案管理教育经历百年的沉淀和发展后,尽管师资规模仍然偏小,但已形成相对稳定、不断更新换代的师资队伍,国际化程度不高、学缘结构不够优化等问题值得关注。第四,中国图书情报与档案管理教育的在读学生中本科生培养规模大于硕士和博士,但从学科点授予学位情况看,从初创时期的以培养本科生为主已过渡到现在以培养硕士生为主的阶段;本科、硕士和博士在就业去向上均以签署就业协议或者国内外升学为主要去向,本学科毕业生选择自主创业的比例不高。论文最后提出中国图书情报与档案管理教育发展中的若干方向。 相似文献