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浙江中小企业转型的关键是要改变其在全球产业分工体系中的地位,实现由价值链低端向价值链高端的转变,获得持续竞争优势。产业共性技术创新和区域品牌建设是产业集群环境下浙江中小企业转型的战略选择,而产业共性技术和区域品牌都具有公共产品属性,因此地方政府应该扮演该战略的制定者和战略实施的组织者。 相似文献
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技术创新是产业集群转型升级的重要推力。本文从专利分析的角度对东莞、深圳、宁波、台州四个模具产业集群的技术发展状况进行研究,并考察集群创新主体之间的技术创新网络的结构特征。分析结果显示,模具产业的专利产出呈现地理集聚特征;模具产业集群的专利领域布局体现区域制造业特色;领先企业成为模具产业集群的创新主体;产业集群内组织的技术创新合作具有跨地理区域、跨组织边界特点。最后,为促进模具产业集群的创新转型提出了政策建议。 相似文献
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瑞安,是浙江重要的现代工贸城市,产业区域特色鲜明,形成了汽摩配、机械电子、高分子合成材料及其制品等三大主导产业,和眼镜、箱包、针织、工艺品、制鞋、服装等六大块状产业集群,先后获得“中国汽摩配之都”、“中国工艺礼品生产基地”、“中国包装机械城”等11张国字号工业金名片。但作为一个传统工业型城市,随着经济的不断发展和市场竞争的日益激烈,企业急需通过创新走出低附加值比拼产品价格的老路,但却碰到科技创新和转型升级的瓶颈问题。为集聚创新要素,有效突破转型升级瓶颈。本文从瑞安产业技术创新战略联盟建设的发展情况和存在的问题出发,提出加快产业技术创新战略联盟发展的对策建议。 相似文献
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实施国家技术创新工程是建设创新型国家的重要任务.能够进入国家技术创新试点省工程,是省区经济发展的重要机遇.辽宁在开展技术创新试点省建设中,突出地域特色,注重产业技术创新战略联盟、技术创新服务平台、创新型企业三大载体建设,推进了区域技术创新体系的完善.应通过建立科技创新投入机制,探索技术创新组织机制,完善科技资源整合机制,强化科教优势转化机制,完善内外兼修的人才政策等,着力形成区域集成创新的综合优势. 相似文献
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关于北京区域技术创新战略的思考与建议 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
重构北京市区域技术创新体系 ,加速把北京建设成为全国知识经济发展基地的进程 ,是北京市近期面临的一项关键任务。要建设技术创新体系 ,首先要明确技术创新战略 ,这是建设技术创新体系的前提。本文从制订北京区域技术创新战略的背景出发 ,提出一些基本战略思路 ,最后给出战略模式选择建议 相似文献
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从创新主体角度来看,区域创新体系主要包括知识创新、技术创新和公共服务创新三大部分。区域创新成效的关键就是三者之间的协同创新,然其协同基础就是三者创新水平现状。故本研究通过以区域创新三螺旋为理论框架指导,从高校院所、企业、政府与中介服务三大方面对山东省创新发展现状予以研究。发现山东省仍然是大企业带动创新驱动的模式,传统产业占比高;高等院校等知识创新资源力量强,但区域布局不均衡;政府与中介服务的政策与服务体系较为完善,创新硬平台投入大大高于软平台建设,应加大软平台建设力度。 相似文献
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深入研究大数据产业对区域科技创新发展的作用机制和途径,有助于发挥大数据产业对创新驱动发展的引领作用。通过探讨大数据产业与区域科技创新的关系,从驱动效应、集聚效应、协同效应和规模效应等方面阐述大数据产业对区域科技创新发展的作用机制,从技术创新、产业结构转型升级、双创、科技成果转化、科技创新管理等方面分析大数据产业推动区域科技创新的路径,以济南市为例进行实证分析,并提出大数据产业推动区域科技创新的对策建议,为加快实现创新驱动发展提供参考。 相似文献
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探讨微观区域产业高度专业化,但又缺乏科技资源的地方产业集群创新机制与创新模式。重点分析存在产业共性技术需求的中小企业集群技术创新的特点、机制,以及创新体系建设的要点;并以广东佛山市南海区为例。认为行业技术创新中心是地方产业集群创新建设的核心。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献