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寻阳 《天津师范大学学报(基础教育版)》2012,(4):20-24
对全日制英语学科教育硕士在课程设置、授课方式和实习状况的调查,发现在职前英语教师教育中存在课程设置与学习需求脱钩、教学方法单一、教育实习缺乏规划和监管等问题。结合社会文化理论,提出了几点对策:一是要根据外语学习的特点,开设学生需要的课程;二是选择丰富多样的教学方法,培养学生的实践教学能力;三是建立多种实习渠道,克服教学理论与实践"两张皮"的现象。 相似文献
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师范综合实践活动是指在教师的指导下,师范生自主进行的综合学习活动,是基于师范生的直接经验、密切联系师范生的生活实际和中小学教育教学实际的一种课程形态。师范综合实践活动是以培养师范生的教育实践能力和创新精神为目的,将教师职业技能训练、研究性学习、教育见习实习、社会 相似文献
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师范毕业生上岗适应期长,入职后专业发展缓慢,根源在于教师职前教育阶段忽视教研能力的培养。作者尝试开设教育研习类选修课"课型研究",配合教育见习和实习,对英语专业师范生的课堂教学研究能力的培养途径进行了实践探索。本文介绍了该课程的教学目标、教学内容选择与组织、研究活动设计以及学业成绩评价方法等改革措施。描述了该课程的教学过程和教学效果。在反思教育研习类课程的实践效果的基础上,对《教师教育课程标准》的出台将从源头上解决职前和在职教师专业的可持续发展问题进行了前景展望。 相似文献
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在师范生教育的毕业实习阶段,建立师范院校与中小学合作机制一直是我国高等师范院校教育实践的方向。从最初的"教育实习"、到近年来的"顶岗实习"和"双导师制"等,体现了高等师范院校在职前教师教育培养模式上的改革创新。但是,由于高等师范院校与中小学在整个国家教育体系中目标和任务不同、结构和建制不同、思想和文化差异等原因,实践中的改革模式并没有促成二者走向深度合作,"权责明晰、优势互补、合作共赢"的协同培养机制还没有形成。在新时期,只有更新职前教师教育理念,创新运行机制,深化职前教师培养模式改革,建立高等师范院校与中小学协同培养机制,才能实现"卓越教师培养"之路。 相似文献
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中小学心理健康教育教师应具备维护自身心理健康的能力、实施心理健康教育的能力、统筹资源合作教学的能力、进行心理健康教育研究的能力。对中小学心理健康教育教师的职前培养：在人员选拔上,应通过入学测试、入职考试选择合适的人学习、从事中小学心理健康教育;在专业设置上,知识体系应包括心理学、教育学、社会学、生理学和思想品德五方面,课程设置可以参照美国学校心理学专业的核心课程;在培养方式上,将职前培养与在职培训相结合,增加实习和见习时间,并建立相应的督导制度和自己的实践基地。 相似文献
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职前实践教学能力的提升,受益者是基础教育领域,提升途径主要依托高师院校.对照发达国家的改革经验,我国应尽快改革职前教师实践教学培养策略,抓住我国师范专业认证的"牛鼻子",探索国家教师资格证考试与职前教师实践教学能力的关系,更新教师教育类课程,完善教育实习模式,加强职能部门在基础教育与高师院校的协调能力,共同保障师范生实... 相似文献
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中学教师专业发展有其阶段性存在,而教师教育职前培养和教师在职专业发展,是一个统一完整和持续不断的专业发展过程。当前教师教育职前培养,对英语师范生素质结构,英语教育界已有广泛的认同,但对其素质培养的途径和方法的教学实践,收效却不甚理想。我们认为,英语专业师范生素质培养,在注重专业知识、专业技能和专业素养培养的同时,切不能忽视几种核心能力的培养：1．专业发展规划意识和能力;2．自主学习态度和能力;3．教学技能实践与反思能力;4．教学科研能力。 相似文献
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高等师范院校职前教师教育技术能力培养方面存在诸多问题。高等学校在职前教师教育技术能力培训过程中,可以根据课程目标设置必修和选修课程模块,并依据师范生教育技术能力体系选择学科融合模式、结合学科教学来实施。 相似文献
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现行教师教育职前培养模式存在着一个共同的缺欠,即教师教育实践课程薄弱,甚至缺失,为此应构建开放式教师教育职前培养模式。开放式教师教育职前培养模式构建策略如下：建立开放的教师教育课程体系;通过研究合作、真实情境下的教学交流合作,为师范生提供动态的教学环境;课程实施过程中采取研究性学习、合作学习、案例教学、多元互动等先进的教学方法。 相似文献
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While teacher retention is a pressing issue for many jurisdictions, Singapore has a relatively low teacher attrition rate. Drawing on the experiences of student teachers from the sole institute for pre-service teacher education in Singapore, this article argues that it is important to expose teacher candidates to a substantial period of school experience as part of the teacher recruitment process. Before they are officially enrolled into pre-service teacher education, the Ministry of Education in Singapore requires all teacher candidates in the Postgraduate Diploma of Education program to go through a compulsory school stint. The authors' research findings show that this exposure to the realities and complexities of teaching can be an important contributor to teacher retention in terms of assessing and promoting teacher candidates’ resilient qualities, such as passion for teaching, self-efficacy beliefs, and positive emotion. In other words, early field experiences can help teacher candidates understand themselves as teachers and assess their own suitability for a teaching career. This study sheds new light on the policies and practices of teacher retention and teacher recruitment strategies. 相似文献
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在职前教师教育中,传统的"传递取向"的教学存在不少弊端.近些年来,国外职前教师教育机构对于问题本位学习的价值有了更为全面的认识,也更积极地将问题本位学习应用于教学.德国柏林自由大学的巴斯、美国北伊利诺伊大学的舒莫、新加坡国家教育研究所的蔡美玲等都在职前教师教育项目中应用了问题本位学习,通过对这三个应用实例的分析,能够概... 相似文献
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Ee Ling Low Suat Khoh Lim Alan Ch'ng Kim Chuan Goh 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2011,31(2):195-210
As the national teacher education institute in Singapore, the National Institute of Education (NIE) prepares all teachers seeking to be employed within the education service in Singapore. In the last decade, NIE's enrolment for initial teacher preparation programmes has grown significantly, with peaks in numbers during the recession years. There is also some evidence of attrition when beginning teachers complete their 3-year bond with the Ministry of Education, which sponsors their teacher education programme. It is thus important to determine empirically the reasons why pre-service teachers join the teaching profession, to see whether this can inform us about measures that can be taken to ensure they stay on in the profession. As part of a longitudinal study on beginning teachers' attitudes towards teaching and professional development, a research survey, the first of three data collections, was administered to whole cohorts of pre-service teachers entering NIE's three main teacher preparation programmes in July 2004. This paper presents the survey findings on pre-service teachers' reasons for choosing teaching as a career and discusses the differences between cohorts of different programmes. The implications of the study are discussed in terms of informing future policy and practice in the areas of teacher recruitment, retention and professional development. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Educational Research》2002,37(2):131-143
The National Institute of Education is the only teacher education institution in Singapore and all pre-service teachers for the Singapore education system are trained at this one Institution. There are several programs for the pre-service preparation of teachers for the various levels of schools and the preparation of mathematics teachers varies between the programs. Within the context of a national educational system which is very centrally controlled, teacher education programs have changed much over the past decade, constantly seeking improvement, not only in response to environmental changes but also to be leaders of change in the educational field. This chapter describes the teacher education programs of Singapore with respect to mathematics teachers, their pedagogical training and their mathematical education. 相似文献
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《师资教育杂志》2012,38(4):442-456
Teachers’ responses to language classroom incidents depend on many factors, including the extent of their teaching experience. The question of how much influence teaching experience carries is important given that pre-service teachers have had limited opportunities to respond to day-to-day incidents that arise in classrooms. This paper reports on a two-stage research study in Singapore that first explored 22 pre-service teachers’ understandings of language classroom incidents and their possible responses. Subsequently, a survey was conducted to compare pre-service and in-service teachers’ perceptions about anticipating and responding to classroom incidents. The findings from a total of 77 respondents indicate that perceptions of the experienced and inexperienced teachers are similar in many ways, yet some notable differences emerged as well as a few interesting individual responses. This work has implications for initial teacher education programmes in terms of considering the value of providing pre-service teachers with opportunities to discuss and reflect on potential language classroom incidents. 相似文献
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Chin Long Fay 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》1983,5(2):43-48
Over the past several years, the education system in Singapore has undergone very significant and far-reaching changes, especially in terms of the programmes and resources available to teachers and pupils. New textbooks and teaching materials have been introduced into the schools by the Curriculum Development Institute of Singapore (CDIS). Within the Institute of Education (IE), teacher education programmes for pre-service trainees and in-service teachers have also undergone review and change to meet new needs and expectations. 相似文献
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职前教师教育项目所进行的教学改革,多是针对传统的“传递取向教学法”的不足而设计的,“用电影教”即为改革举措之一。“用电影教”能使教学适应职前教师的认知特点,促进教育理论与实践的联结,为职前教师的思考和讨论提供“催化剂”,并发展其技术品性。在职前教师教育中,“用电影教”可用于教授诸多学习主题,在教学过程上具有一定的灵活性,但也遵循一些共性的要求。对职前教师教育中的“用电影教”进行研究,能够为职前教师教育的教学法改革提供参考。 相似文献
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John Trent 《Teacher Development》2018,22(4):571-586
This paper reports the results of a qualitative study that examined the perspectives of one group of teacher educators and pre-service teachers about a teaching internship in Hong Kong. Reflecting recent interest in both a practice turn in pre-service teacher education as well as teacher identity construction, the study uses in-depth interviews to reveal how both teacher educators and pre-service teachers construct the meaning of a teaching internship. The results suggest that two discourses dominate such meanings: the discourse of integration and the discourse of separation. The study not only reveals the presence of these discourses but, moreover, considers how their interplay provides affordances for and constraints upon the capacity of pre-service teachers to construct their professional identities during the teaching internship. This exploration suggests that this interplay can lead to identity conflict for pre-service teachers. Implications for overcoming such conflict in ways that support the construction of pre-service teachers’ professional identities are considered and suggestions for future comparative research discussed. 相似文献
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近年来,为提升教师教育的质量,特别是帮助教师形成独特的教学思想,新加坡开展了一系列的教师教育课程改革,其主旨是关注教师的“精神”养成.与以往的技术和实践取向明显不同, “精神”取向的教师教育课程并不是仅仅帮助师范生成为一个精通教育程序、方法和技能的教育者,而是要懂得怎样使学生获得心灵的成长与精神的陶冶,并且在学习中积极鼓励与促进学生的自主学习.新加坡的“精神”取向的教师教育课程改革关注以下几点:首先,帮助教师理解新的时代、新的学习环境,从而逐步形成具有挑战力的精神.其次,帮助教师不断形成良好的人文伦理精神与高尚的道德品质.第三,帮助教师逐步形成教育的专业信念与人文精神. 相似文献