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1.
对高校图书馆为学科建设服务的思考   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
从学科建设对高校图书馆的要求入手,提出了高校图书馆为学科建设服务的具体策略。  相似文献   

2.
苏州市域图书馆新馆群体建设启示论   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4  
新馆的整体性建设,是现阶段我国图书馆事业发展中的一个根本性问题。通过揭示苏州市域在图书馆新馆群体建设中,其建筑类型的“苏州展示”、新馆建设的“苏州范示”等“特殊性”,“启示”蕴涵其中的、当代中国新馆建设中一定的“普遍性”。  相似文献   

3.
针对高等美术院校图书馆的特色和发展趋势,高等美术院校图书馆发展的主体方向、人力资源、硬件建设、组织创新等若干方面,联系实际阐述了怎样为关术教育服务。  相似文献   

4.
《Knowledge Acquisition》1992,4(1):127-161
This paper reports on an investigation into a formal language for specifying KADS models of expertise. After arguing the need for and the use of such formal representations, we discuss each of the layers of a KADS model of expertise in the subsequent sections, and define the formal constructions that we use to represent the KADS entities at every layer: order-sorted logic at the domain layer, meta-logic at the inference layer and dynamic-logic at the task layer. All these constructions together make up (ML)2, the language that we use to represent models of expertise. We illustrate the use of (ML)2 in a small example model. We conclude by describing our experience to date with constructing such formal models in (ML)2, and by discussing some open problems that remain for future work.  相似文献   

5.
周荣庭  陈果 《出版科学》2007,15(1):71-73
本文从出版社如何开展网络营销入手,引出搜索引擎营销这一利器,通过翔实、具体的例子阐明了出版社应该如何实施搜索引擎营销策略,详细介绍了搜索引擎导向的广告投放策略、搜索引擎导向的网站优化策略、搜索引擎导向的网站推广策略、搜索引擎导向的信息收集策略.  相似文献   

6.
面向大规模语料库的全文检索系统研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
随着语料库规模的不断扩大和基于语料库的应用研究逐步拓展,对语料库的全文检索成为语料库系统中不可缺少的重要的组成部分。文章对面向大规模语料库的全文检索系统的索引模式、检索算法、检索表达式的构建、自动分词、系统组成等进行了研究,并基于大规模语料库的语言文字信息处理和应用研究的需要,开发了中文信息处理系统——“CIPP”。目前该系统具有全文检索、自动分词、语言统计等功能,在千万字数量级的语料库中,其全文平均检索时间小于1秒。  相似文献   

7.
科学发展观与现代图书馆   总被引:33,自引:0,他引:33  
杨勇 《图书馆论坛》2005,25(4):39-40,66
科学发展观是我国新时期各项建设事业的行动指南,也是图书馆事业与建设的指导思想。图书馆在自身建设中,应牢固树立和全面落实科学发展观,确立以人为本的管理理念和服务理念,积极发挥现代化图书馆在促进经济社会和人的全面发展过程中的重要作用,以改革和创新为动力,推动图书馆事业的全面、协调和健康发展,努力开拓图书馆建设的新局面。  相似文献   

8.
This article compares the hybrid constructions of race, gender, and culture offered by two Japanese magazines very similar in nature, although one is targeted at men, the other at women. Locating non-no and Men's non-no within a larger transcultural discourse of commodified cultural representation, this comparison reveals significant differences in the magazines’ constructions. While the magazines’ hybridities may offer opportunities for subversive gestures, their representations of race and gender are ultimately likely to legitimize longstanding power relations, both globally and locally.  相似文献   

9.
Entrez是 NCBI将其不同的数据库信息整合而形成的一个检索查询系统。尽管包含的数据库种类较多 ,但这些数据库均使用统一的检索界面 ,遵循同样的检索规则 ,本文介绍 Entrez系统检索技巧 ,以方便用户检索  相似文献   

10.
资源建设是复合图书馆相关工作和研究的重要内容。论文从馆藏类型、资源建设策略、馆藏结构、馆藏评价、资源建设、工作人员等方面对当前复合图书馆资源建设的主要研究内容进行介绍并给予简要的评价。  相似文献   

11.
档案网站建设是档案信息化建设的重要组成部分。随着世界各国档案专家对档案服务与网络关系的重视,档案机构纷纷建立了自己的档案网站,但国内外建设的差距仍然存在。文章选取美国国家档案与文件署(NARA)网站(http://www.nara.gov)作为研究对象,分析其建设特色与优势,归纳其对我国档案网站建设的几点启示,以期完善我国档案网站的建设。  相似文献   

12.
Creating a learnable, effective, and user-friendly library Web site hinges on providing easy access to search. Designing a search interface for academic libraries can be particularly challenging given the complexity and range of searchable library collections, such as bibliographic databases, electronic journals, and article search silos. Library Web designers must decide whether to present users with a single search interface—one that searches across content silos by default—or to offer an interface that exposes the various silos available. Designers must also contend with the user's entire search experience and determine how search should appear on the library home page as well as in global navigation systems. In the spring of 2010, the North Carolina State University Libraries sought to answer search design questions for an upcoming Web site design effort. The Libraries evaluated two different search interfaces to determine whether a tabbed search approach with options to pre-select silos is an effective design for end users. Findings show that a tabbed search interface is an effective design device for presenting multiple silos. This study outlines the methods the North Carolina State University Libraries used to conduct usability testing as well as observations, findings, and recommendations about effective design of search on academic library Web sites.  相似文献   

13.
张亮  黄河燕  王树梅 《情报学报》2006,25(4):433-440
搜索引擎是Internet上重要的信息检索工具。同时Internet上丰富的语言资源是汉语研究的重要内容。然而,服务于汉语分析的专业搜索引擎的研究与开发,目前还处于起步阶段。本文介绍了搜索引擎的基本原理,分析了Internet汉语研究的内在要求及其基本现状,详细阐述了一个面向汉语分析研究的搜索引擎的研究与设计,包括系统体系结构的设计、系统的汉语分析功能的描述以及实验结果的分析。初步结果表明,面向汉语分析的搜索引擎可以为汉语研究提供很好的帮助。  相似文献   

14.
The Internet has created new opportunities for librarians to present literature search results to clinicians. In order to take full advantage of these opportunities, libraries need to create locally maintained bibliographic databases. A simple method of creating a local bibliographic database and publishing it on the Web is described. The method uses off-the-shelf software and requires minimal programming. A hedge search strategy for outcome studies of clinical process interventions is created, and Ovid is used to search MEDLINE. The search results are saved and imported into EndNote libraries. The citations are modified, exported to a Microsoft Access database, and published on the Web. Clinicians can use a Web browser to search the database. The bibliographic database contains 13,803 MEDLINE citations of outcome studies. Most searches take between four and ten seconds and retrieve between ten and 100 citations. The entire cost of the software is under $900. Locally maintained bibliographic databases can be created easily and inexpensively. They significantly extend the evidence-based health care services that libraries can offer to clinicians.  相似文献   

15.
搜索引擎用户点击行为分析   总被引:9,自引:3,他引:9  
王继民  彭波 《情报学报》2006,25(2):154-162
基于大规模分布式搜索引擎系统———北大“天网”的用户点击记录,本文研究发现:用户点击不同URL的数量遵从Heaps定律,点击URL的频度频级服从类Zipf分布,点击URL与页面大小相关,点击URL具有时间局部性,其顺序具有自相似性特征等一些具有普适性的规律。提出了利用点击日志确定相近查询词的一个新的有效算法。这些研究结果对于掌握用户的搜索行为,完善搜索引擎系统的设计,提高检索服务的效率和质量具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

16.

Background

Degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) is a recently proposed umbrella term for symptomatic cervical spinal cord compression secondary to degeneration of the spine. Currently literature searching for DCM is challenged by the inconsistent uptake of the term ‘DCM’ with many overlapping keywords and numerous synonyms.

Objectives

Here, we adapt our previous Ovid medline search filter for the Ovid embase database, to support comprehensive literature searching. Both embase and medline are recommended as a minimum for systematic reviews.

Methods

References contained within embase identified in our prior study formed a ‘development gold standard’ reference database (N = 220). The search filter was adapted for embase and checked against the reference database. The filter was then validated against the ‘validation gold standard’.

Results

A direct translation was not possible, as medline indexing for DCM and the keywords search field were not available in embase . We also used the ‘focus’ function to improve precision. The resulting search filter has 100% sensitivity in testing.

Discussion and Conclusion

We have developed a validated search filter capable of retrieving DCM references in embase with high sensitivity. In the absence of consistent terminology and indexing, this will support more efficient and robust evidence synthesis in the field.  相似文献   

17.
国内图书馆微博建设现状及发展建议   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
论文通过调查,对国内图书馆微博的数量和内容进行了分析,总结归纳出国内图书馆微博存在主体不统一、缺乏认证、内容偏向单一等问题,并对其今后的建设与发展提出了若干针对性建议.  相似文献   

18.
Comprehensive yet efficient search methods are essential for any systematic or scoping review. This article outlines the stages of development of a systematic search methodology for a scoping review within the library and information science (LIS) literature. The effectiveness of the database search strategies (LISTA, LISA, ERIC, Scopus, Web of Science) and supplemental search techniques are measured through a retrospective analysis of performance metrics. Findings show that for research topics limited to the library setting, it may be more effective to search fewer databases (LISTA and Scopus only) for peer reviewed journal articles and allot more time to alternate search techniques such as web searching to identify non-journal literature. The article provides an evidence-based, methodological approach to developing a systematic search plan, unique to LIS researchers, that accounts for time and resource needs.  相似文献   

19.
Objective: To identify or develop a critical appraisal instrument (CAI) to aid in the selection of search filters for use in systematic review searching. The CAI is to be used by experienced searchers without specialized training in statistics or search filter design. Methods: Through extensive searching and consultation, one candidate instrument was identified. Through expert consultation and several rounds of testing, the instrument was extensively revised to become the Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (CADTH) CAI. Results: The CADTH CAI consists of ten questions and can be applied by experienced searchers with a moderate knowledge of search filter methodology. Conclusion: The CADTH CAI provides experienced searchers with a means of selecting the search filter that is most methodologically sound.  相似文献   

20.
[目的/意义]保护敦煌文化遗产,为敦煌壁画提供移动视觉搜索服务,以助用户高效、便捷地获取敦煌壁画丰富知识资源。[方法/过程]构建基于BoW的图像底层特征匹配和基于主题标签的高层语义关联的移动视觉搜索模型,用SIFT提取图像局部特征,K-means生成有K个视觉单词组成的视觉词典,计算图像映射到视觉词典的TF-IDF向量,通过内积计算相似度匹配图像并排序;根据图像主题添加语义标签,提取最匹配图像的标签实现语义关联搜索;最后收集1200张敦煌壁画图片验证模型的有效性。[结果/结论]在视觉单词数为1000时BoW+SIFT的图像搜索耗时163ms,且图像大小在0.5-2.5倍范围的准确率在83.7%以上,可有效搜索主题语义关联图像。  相似文献   

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