共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
【目的】探讨医学期刊如何防范图表抄袭、重复等学术不端行为;【方法】对作者投稿、编辑初审、同行评议、编辑加工、出版后处理等流程中应注意的问题进行归纳总结;【结果】投稿时作者应签署著作权转让相关文件并对图片进行加密处理;编辑部收稿时应对作者信息进行核实,提防"枪手"稿件;学术不端检测时采用统一格式上传稿件,并可采用多家检测系统,编辑对检测结果应综合分析;重视同行评议;编辑加工阶段注意核实图表具体信息及图片分辨率,必要时请作者提供原始数据。【结论】只要在编辑工作中多加留意,图表重复的鉴别仍有章可循。 相似文献
2.
学术不端检测中的隐性重复现象分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
陆宜新 《中国科技期刊研究》2015,26(6):552-555
摘 要 【目的】研究科技论文中文字复制比较低但仍然存在学术不端的现象,以提高论文审稿质量。【方法】 文献资料法,个案研究法以及综合分析法。【结果】学术不端文献检测系统的检测结果多以文字的复制比来表示,但文字复制比的高低并不能代表作者是否有学术不端行为,有的文章虽然文字复制比较低,但仍然存在不端行为。【结论】编辑不仅要检测文章的文字复制比,而且要切实履行编辑职责,运用不同方法审查稿件的隐性重复现象,提高编辑初审质量。 相似文献
3.
王文福 《中国科技期刊研究》2016,27(7):677-682
【目的】抵制学术不端,期刊编辑责无旁贷,为促进学术生态环境净化,提出基于互联网的深度挖掘隐性学术不端的编辑策略。【方法】论述网络时代学术不端行为特征和发展趋势,以中国知网AMLC5.0为例,在总结学术不端检测系统不足的基础上,提出有针对性的解决方案。【结果】结合网络时代学术不端行为的演变,提出以AMLC为主,辅助多种检测手段,对存疑论文进行基于网络和论文本身信息的学术不端深度挖掘;根据期刊编辑出版特点增加检测次数;构建“以人为本”“人机合一”的学术不端鉴别体系。【结论】可在学术不端末端出口处筑起一道拦截网,对期刊抵制学术不端具有一定作用。 相似文献
4.
【目的】 了解我国科技期刊编辑和审稿专家对学术不端的态度与认知水平,分析学术不端的主要类型及其产生原因,为相关部门有针对性地识别与防范学术不端提供决策参考。【方法】 基于文献调研和专家咨询确定调查内容和指标,利用问卷星网站分别对编辑和审稿专家进行问卷调查。【结果】 编辑和审稿专家都认为我国科技论文学术不端现象严重,但对学术不端类型的认知有一定的差异,前者认为主要是抄袭剽窃他人研究成果,而后者认为是篡改和捏造数据。学术不端的个人成因主要是职称晋升和科研考核压力,但编辑认为职称晋升是主要动因,而审稿专家认为科研考核压力是主要动因,不过两者都认为缺乏科学公正的学术评价和考核制度以及监督制度的不完善是造成学术不端的主要环境因素。在防范学术不端方面,编辑和审稿专家采取的主要措施有所差异,前者强调编辑加大审查力度,后者强调作者提高自律意识。【结论】 编辑和审稿专家应深入学习学术不端规章制度,严查稿件的学术不端,从而减少甚至杜绝不端稿件的发表。科研管理部门应加强科研诚信建设,出台更加明确合理的学术不端规章制度、科研评价考核机制和职称评审制度,避免以文章论英雄。 相似文献
5.
【目的】 综合分析在医学科技期刊学术不端检测工作中使用中国知网研发的学术不端文献检测系统(AMLC）时需要谨慎判别的一些问题,并针对学术不端行为提出相应的防范措施及合理处置。【方法】 结合在医学期刊登记稿件及审稿工作中总结的经验,概括分析医学论文中存在的学术不端行为及处理。【结果】 学术不端文献检测系统的不合理运用,在稿件学术行为鉴定中会导致优质稿件的流失及学术不端行为的发生。为最大限度地预防论文学术不端行为的发生,不仅要总结工作经验,科学有效地利用AMLC,还要在编辑出版全过程中进行有效预防。【结论】 坚决抵制任何学术不端行为的发生,责任编辑要充分意识到自身的职责,不断提升业务素质,同时更需要相关管理部门、社会各界以及广大科研工作者的共同努力,大力加强学风建设。 相似文献
6.
朱银周 《中国科技期刊研究》2018,29(2):130-136
【目的】 探究编辑部对作者投稿进行第一次学术不端检测(以下简称“初检”)后,稿件中学术不端检测结果发生动态变化的成因,探索初检后学术不端的主动控制措施。【方法】 从笔者的经历以及相关学者的研究文献入手,分析造成稿件在初检后复制比发生动态变化的原因。【结果】 稿件在初检后学术不端检测结果发生动态变化的原因是稿件之间的抄袭,并且抄袭与被抄袭的论文都未进入数据库,其中一篇稿件刊发并且进入数据库后,其他稿件的学术不端即刻表现出来;分布的主要群体是师生、学术团队、同事和学术研究合作者;大多数学术不端内容在投稿前就已经存在,少数为作者投稿后修改期间植入;检测软件自身算法缺陷以及比对数据库更新周期滞后都是造成学术不端的检测结果动态变化的原因。【结论】 为了大幅度降低初检后学术不端的出现概率,编辑部应当实行优先发表、缩短稿件的出版周期、刊发前复检和采用两种主流学术不端检测软件交叉检测来稿等措施;数据库公司应当保证数据的正确性,缩短数据库的更新周期;软件开发公司应当优化软件算法,最大程度地健全、完备数据库。 相似文献
7.
【目的】为学术期刊编辑及时、准确地辨别各种学术不端行为提供现实依据,以充分发挥编辑在防范和打击学术不端行为工作中的作用。【方法】根据《中国学术期刊影响因子年报》个刊影响力统计分析数据库,调查《广东农业科学》2007—2013年发表疑似学术不端文献的数量、类型、年际变化和疑似源文献类型,深入分析2012—2013年不端文献的重合度、重合内容、产生历程以及作者特征等。【结果】找出以上文献的“漏网”原因以及编辑部管理工作上的漏洞,发现学术不端行为已不是简单地表现为复制和拼凑,而是已经演化为隐式的深层次学术不端。【结论】编辑部应严格规范审稿流程、强化责任编辑的学术把关职责、执行收稿时查重+发表前二次检测以及双系统检测、建立学术不端问题共享数据库、注重刊后学术不端文献的撤销处理。 相似文献
8.
胡金富 《中国科技期刊研究》2022,(10):1371-1377
【目的】探讨学术期刊的学术不端行为防治策略,为期刊完善学术不端防治体系提供参考。【方法】运用管理控制理论分析学术期刊的学术不端防治体系,按照管理控制时机,从期刊出版的前期、中期和后期三个维度进行分析。通过网络调研和文献分析法,对《图书情报工作》的“三期治理”策略进行总结和提炼。【结果】《图书情报工作》的“三期治理”策略体现在:前期防控——坚持正面教育引导,强化学术诚信自律;中期管控——严控编辑出版过程,规范相关主体行为;后期治理——查处学术不端行为,加大违规惩处力度。【结论】可通过强化联盟化防控机制、优化稿件全流程管控机制、细化编辑职业发展机制和深化技术辅助研判机制等策略,完善期刊的学术不端行为防治体系。 相似文献
9.
朱银周 《中国科技期刊研究》2017,28(7):669-674
【目的】 研究学术期刊编辑精选稿件流程,基于各类文献数据库查证来稿的学术创新性、作者及其团队的学术实力、学术研究环境,以及稿件文献列表的合理性,试图实证来稿学术的创新性,发现来稿中的学术不端行为等问题。【方法】 除常规选稿流程之外,增加检索文献数据库以及比对流程,按照作者姓名、单位名称、来稿 相似文献
10.
【目的】 系统梳理国内外学术不端检测系统特点、局限性及存在争议,提出针对我国科技期刊的启示与建议。【方法】 通过文献调研与归纳总结,剖析学术不端检测系统现状及问题;结合国内外资料调研及编辑工作实践,得出启示与建议。【结果】 国外研发学术不端检测系统的时间较早,2009年国内成功研发学术不端检测系统并将其投入使用后,抄袭与剽窃等学术不端行为被有效遏制;但对学术不端检测系统的局限性认识不足、过度依赖学术不端检测系统、设置的文字复制比阈值太低,引起新的学术不端问题,不利于引导学术研究和学术继承性、创造性发展。【结论】 (1)科技期刊编辑部应理性使用检测系统、设置合理阈值、科学界定学术不端行为,为规范学术研究、保证研究质量和及时准确发布研究成果建立正确导向;(2)科技期刊编辑部应与相关机构联合,建立统一的引用规范,根据不同学科特点和论文类型等采用不同的阈值,实行“人机”结合、精准检测;(3)建立学术不端审核机制,规范审核流程,提升编辑把关能力,形成以编辑为主、多方联合的多元防治体系;(4)应用新技术不断提升检测系统查准率,提供更多服务功能,满足不同学科及新型出版方式的多样化需求;(5)建立学术不端法治体系,建立终身信誉制度或荣誉准则制度,开展科研诚信终身化与常态化教育,相关单位将学术道德纳入人才评价体系,促进学术生态良性发展。 相似文献
11.
A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
12.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
13.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
15.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
16.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
17.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
19.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
20.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献