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介绍了导、地线覆冰的形成、分类及其影响因素。导、地线覆冰会导致杆塔荷载过大,导线弧垂变大,脱冰时导地线因为跳跃发生鞭击等,为输电线路设计及安全提供参考。 相似文献
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为了准确检测出输电线路覆冰厚度以保证系统安全稳定运行,提出一种基于输电线路覆冰图像轮廓拟合的覆冰厚度测量方法。该方法对覆冰图片中感兴趣区域进行高斯滤波、阈值分割等图像预处理;利用提取到的覆冰轮廓进行最小二乘法曲线拟合,应用奇异值分解(SVD)得出最小二乘法的解;通过求取拟合曲线轮廓内的最大长度,得出覆冰的最大像素厚度。根据导线的实际外径和测量出的覆冰前导线像素厚度,得出覆冰的实际厚度。通过模拟试验进行验证,结果表明测量值与实际值误差在2mm以内,测量精度较高。 相似文献
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本文对导线积雪、覆冰、脱落造成故障及跳闸线路的基本情况进行了分析,并给出了应对措施. 相似文献
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输电线路覆冰形成机理分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
输电线路覆冰是受微气象、微地形及温度、湿度、冷暖空气对流、环流以及风速风向等因素影响的综合物理现象。按冰的形成机理,覆冰可分为降水覆冰、云中覆冰、凝华覆冰,其中以降水覆冰产生的雨凇冰最危险。 相似文献
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针对高压输电线路的覆冰情况,提出了一种线路除冰机器人,该机器人由行走机构、越障机构、除冰工具、传动系统和摄像系统组成。机器人利用固定在前端的除冰砂轮对覆冰切割,而后除冰锤实现180°半圆形往复运动对剩余覆冰进行反复敲打清除;驱动轮采用半圆型结构,适应一定范围的线径,为机器人提供了稳定性。该机器人体积小,除冰效率高,可清除厚度为10~25 mm的覆冰。 相似文献
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为防止线路发生覆冰事故,首先在设计输电线路阶段应采用合适的抗冰设计措施;在设计阶段无法做到有效抗冰时,则应考虑采用合适的防冰和除冰技术措施。 相似文献
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为解决线路覆冰问题,通过对"弧垂"和"大气质量"监测的研究,提出通过对导线倾斜角进行实时监测来测量线路弧垂和覆冰的思路,和对线路走廊微气象参数进行实时监测的思路;提出了采用弧垂实时监测、线路图像实时监视和小型气象站相结合的综合方法来实时监测架空线路覆冰的解决方案。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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Rajesh Kanoi 《海外英语》2007,(1):52
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer. 相似文献
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正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse. 相似文献
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《今日中学生》2014,(9)
正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between 相似文献
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《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2014,(2)
正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof. 相似文献