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1.
介绍了导、地线覆冰的形成、分类及其影响因素。导、地线覆冰会导致杆塔荷载过大,导线弧垂变大,脱冰时导地线因为跳跃发生鞭击等,为输电线路设计及安全提供参考。  相似文献   

2.
以安徽省六安市某输电塔为例,利用大型有限元软件ABAQUS6.9建立了输电塔架以及输电塔线体系的力学模型。分别对其进行计算分析,得到如下结论:输电塔线体系的振动表现为导地线的弦振动为主,振动时高阶振型均表现为导地线的一次弦振动。导地线振动时其内部产生张力,带动输电塔架的振动,塔架振动产生的位移与导地线的位移叠加,又会引起导地线内部应力的变化;输电塔线体系的覆冰,增大了塔线体系的质量,限制了塔线体系的振动,使得其振动的周期增大,自振频率减小。  相似文献   

3.
导线舞动是指大跨度的高压输电线路在不对称覆冰挂及风力的作用下引起的一种低频率、大振幅的振动现象,在我国东北、华北、华中、华东、西北都发生过因导线舞动造成输电线路短路、倒塔、断线导致大面积停电,在国际上至今也是一个长期没有解决的问题,如:在加拿大魁北克等地区,也因冰风引起过输电线路舞动导致线路断电.这些都给国民经济和社会生活带来巨大的损失.为此,电力工业部于1990年立项,经由湖北省超高压输变电局和电力建设研究所历时七年的研究,攻克了20多项技术难关,终于取得了有效地防止220~500kV输电线路舞动的研究成果.  相似文献   

4.
为了准确检测出输电线路覆冰厚度以保证系统安全稳定运行,提出一种基于输电线路覆冰图像轮廓拟合的覆冰厚度测量方法。该方法对覆冰图片中感兴趣区域进行高斯滤波、阈值分割等图像预处理;利用提取到的覆冰轮廓进行最小二乘法曲线拟合,应用奇异值分解(SVD)得出最小二乘法的解;通过求取拟合曲线轮廓内的最大长度,得出覆冰的最大像素厚度。根据导线的实际外径和测量出的覆冰前导线像素厚度,得出覆冰的实际厚度。通过模拟试验进行验证,结果表明测量值与实际值误差在2mm以内,测量精度较高。  相似文献   

5.
李波平 《考试周刊》2013,(83):195-196
本文对导线积雪、覆冰、脱落造成故障及跳闸线路的基本情况进行了分析,并给出了应对措施.  相似文献   

6.
输电线路覆冰形成机理分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
输电线路覆冰是受微气象、微地形及温度、湿度、冷暖空气对流、环流以及风速风向等因素影响的综合物理现象。按冰的形成机理,覆冰可分为降水覆冰、云中覆冰、凝华覆冰,其中以降水覆冰产生的雨凇冰最危险。  相似文献   

7.
针对高压输电线路的覆冰情况,提出了一种线路除冰机器人,该机器人由行走机构、越障机构、除冰工具、传动系统和摄像系统组成。机器人利用固定在前端的除冰砂轮对覆冰切割,而后除冰锤实现180°半圆形往复运动对剩余覆冰进行反复敲打清除;驱动轮采用半圆型结构,适应一定范围的线径,为机器人提供了稳定性。该机器人体积小,除冰效率高,可清除厚度为10~25 mm的覆冰。  相似文献   

8.
为防止线路发生覆冰事故,首先在设计输电线路阶段应采用合适的抗冰设计措施;在设计阶段无法做到有效抗冰时,则应考虑采用合适的防冰和除冰技术措施。  相似文献   

9.
为解决线路覆冰问题,通过对"弧垂"和"大气质量"监测的研究,提出通过对导线倾斜角进行实时监测来测量线路弧垂和覆冰的思路,和对线路走廊微气象参数进行实时监测的思路;提出了采用弧垂实时监测、线路图像实时监视和小型气象站相结合的综合方法来实时监测架空线路覆冰的解决方案。  相似文献   

10.
基于总线架构研制了一套架空输电线脱冰动张力实验系统,系统包括脱冰模拟实验模块、脱冰控制模块和动张力数据采集模块。脱冰模拟实验模块搭建了脱冰跳跃基本实验物理环境;脱冰控制模块由脱冰控制硬件和脱冰控制软件组成,用于模拟架空线脱冰工况;动张力数据采集模块对脱冰过程中架空线端部动张力进行实时采集。在实验室进行了孤立档耐张段架空输电线脱冰动张力教学性创新实验,加深了学生对架空线脱冰动力学特性教学内容的理解和认识。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

13.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

14.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

15.
16.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

17.
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.  相似文献   

18.
STORIES     
正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse.  相似文献   

19.
正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between  相似文献   

20.
正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof.  相似文献   

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