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《Cultural and Social History》2013,10(1):89-109
ABSTRACTThis article aims to provide a new approach to photography in Ireland by shifting focus from ‘art’ photography to the processes and practices of snapshot photography. In employing a new methodological approach to photography, it also provides a new way to examine women's history, exploring photography as part of the tactics women used in order to resist or assimilate state- and Church-led discourses of womanhood, which have often been characterized as both oppressive and hegemonic. In order to explore these themes in detail, this article examines the photography collection of Dorothy Stokes, the largest twentieth century amateur collection held by the National Library of Ireland. I situate Stokes's photographs between two traditions – ethnographic photographs of Ireland and ‘snapshot’ images of holidays and family. Stokes self-consciously made use of these two genres, but also disrupted them. Taking photographs and the making of photograph albums became ways for her to comment on Irish society and her place in the nation and to represent and constitute an oppositional private life. 相似文献
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Albert J. Nelson 《Int J Intercult Relat》1987,11(4)
Political culture and sex role stereotypes are hypothesized to have a significant association with women's advancement as committee chairpersons in 25 randomly sampled lower state legislative chambers.This article assumed women representatives would advance as chairpersons over time and hypothesized that three political subcultures (Moralistic, Individualistic, Traditionalistic) would affect patterns of female advancement and representation as committee chairs. In addition, patterns of socialization and widelyheld stereotypes of women's appropriate role suggest the likelihood that the pattern of specialization is in care-oriented committees.Women's advancement to committee chairs increased somewhat from 1979 to 1983. Political culture was significantly associated with women's advancement as chairpersons, with most advances occurring in Moralistic states. Surprisingly, northern states dominated by an Individualistic subculture had fewer chairpersons than Traditionalistic southern legislatures. Finally, women tended to be better represented as chairs of care-oriented committees. Their successful advancement in these committees far outstrips their representation in lower legislative chambers. 相似文献
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《Popular Communication》2013,11(1):43-60
This article examines how iVillage.com, one of the most popular World Wide Web portals for women, advises them on how to integrate the demands of wage and domestic labor. Specifically, the article focuses on the implications such advice has for gender relations within the family and for feminist politics in U.S. society. Discursive strategies in advice generated by iVillage.com support the ideology of postfeminism, which promotes individual consumer-based solutions for a primarily middle-class audience over politics addressing the gendered division of labor, both within individual families and in social structures. Such commercial Web-site discourses are consistent with those constructed by other mainstream media. 相似文献
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Alyssa 《中外文化交流(英文版)》2011,(3):42-43
<正>Elegance manifests a state of harmony and beauty.But unlike beauty which is bestowed by Heaven,elegance is something closely linked to arts,being nurtured an... 相似文献
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