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贾书建 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2002,21(4):29-30
中小学校教育实验是研究教育规律、提高教育质量的一项重要工作。但由于主客观的各 种原因,目前我国中小学教育实验的开展状况不尽人意,表现为八个“缺乏”,即缺乏 规范性、缺乏统筹性、缺乏组织性、缺乏计划性、缺乏严肃性、缺乏现实性、缺乏历史 观、缺乏辩证观。 相似文献
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我国中小学教师继续教育在改革探索中,不断完善和优化,取得了骄人的成绩;但尚有不尽如人意之处,如,动机上,缺乏自主性;内容上,缺乏整合性;方法上,缺乏反思性;对象上,缺乏针对性;形式上,缺乏实在性;后续工作上,缺乏实效性。影响着继续教育的质量,这些地方也是我们改革的着眼点。 相似文献
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从流于形式,缺乏实质：各自为政,缺乏合作;重视个体,忽略整体;放任自流,缺乏监控;盲目组合,缺乏科学等方面,论述了生物教学中开展合作学习的误区。 相似文献
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马介军 《高等教育与学术研究》2007,(2)
高等院校是师生共同学习生活的场所。高等院校存在着许多突发事件隐患。加强高等院校突发事件预防管理,必须解决好突发事件管理意识淡薄、缺乏突发事件管理的宣传教育、缺乏突发事件管理的人员机构、缺乏突发事件管理的规章制度、缺乏突发事件管理的信息监测和沟通网络、缺乏突发事件管理的应急预案、缺乏突发事件管理的物质技术、缺乏应对突发事件的模拟练习等问题。 相似文献
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中国留学生在国外的表现反映出当前中国留学生家庭教育中存在一些问题,如孩子缺乏自理能力,缺乏耐挫能力,缺乏基本的文明行为习惯和交往合作能力,缺乏应用能力,缺乏自控能力与责任意识。围绕这些问题,文章提出了改善留学生家庭教育的对策。 相似文献
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《柳州职业技术学院学报》2014,(1)
通过对侗文化圈旅游产品发展现状的分析,对其同质化原因及影响进行探析,认为缺乏合理的旅游发展规划、产品缺乏创新、圈内缺乏区域联动、旅游投资缺乏资金、旅游产品、需求市场、缺乏引导、等是主要原因,从而提出相应的对策。 相似文献
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新课改中无论是哪种形式的交流都需要通过问题得以实现,问题应该是教材的重点和难点,因此课堂提商愈显重要,必须设计合理有效的问题,加强对问题的科学组织。然而,课堂提问的低效现象很严重,主要表现在：提问缺乏灵活、缺乏趣味、缺乏层次、缺乏广度、缺乏精准、缺乏价值、缺乏倾听与评价等。主要从优化问题设计、优化提问设计2个方面详细阐述了提高课堂提问效率的策略。 相似文献
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Murat Balkis 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2018,38(2):257-270
The purpose of the current study is to examine the mediation role of academic achievement and absenteeism in the relationship between multidimensional amotivation and intention to school dropout among Turkish high school students. The results have shown that multidimensional amotivation has direct and indirect effects on intention to school dropout. In addition, it has been revealed that academic achievement and absenteeism mediate the association between multidimensional amotivation and intention to school dropout. Finally, the findings suggest that the relationship between amotivation and intention to school dropout varies by gender. These results have shed light on two mechanisms that clarify the relationships between amotivation and intention to school dropout. 相似文献
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The first year of college is a pivotal time for academic and personal development, yet there is still much to be learned about motivational change during this period. Using Self-Determination Theory (SDT), we assessed six distinct types of motivation among an initial sample of 776 students at four time points over the first year of college. Latent growth models indicated initially high but declining levels of intrinsic motivation and identified regulation, moderate but increasing levels of positive and negative introjection, and low but increasing levels of external regulation and amotivation. These patterns suggest that, on average, more autonomous types of motivation tend to decrease over the first year of college while more controlled types of motivation tend to increase. Academic functioning was predicted by (a) initial levels of both identified regulation and amotivation and (b) change trajectories for intrinsic motivation, identified regulation, and amotivation. These findings suggest that contextual supports for building autonomous motivation and minimizing amotivation appear to be essential both prior to college entry and throughout the first year. 相似文献
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The aim of this study was to examine how materialism, or the focus on acquiring money and material possessions, is associated with students’ academic engagement and achievement via their motivational regulation (amotivation, controlled motivation, and autonomous motivation). Study 1 (n = 606 secondary students) was a cross-sectional study which found that materialism was negatively associated with engagement. This association was partially mediated by amotivation. Study 2 (n = 404 secondary students) was a longitudinal study which found that Time 1 materialism was negatively associated with Time 2 engagement and Time 3 academic achievement via amotivation. Results of the two studies provide converging lines of evidence that materialism is negatively associated with key indicators of learning. Students with high levels of materialism have lower levels of engagement and achievement, and these associations are partially mediated by amotivation. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. 相似文献
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Barbara Sini Barbara Muzzulini Susanna Schmidt Carla Tinti 《The Journal of educational research》2018,111(6):746-755
The authors compare school motivation in Kenya and Italy, two countries that differ in terms of socioeconomic conditions, structure of the school system, and access to education. Free primary education is indeed a recent attainment for Kenyan students. The participants, 449 Kenyan and 480 Italian students, 9–14 years old and attending Grades 4–8, were asked to complete a questionnaire about learning motivation. A factor analysis revealed that school motivation can be described by five dimensions in both contexts: intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, academic self-concept, causal attribution, and amotivation. Differences between countries and lower (Grades 4–5) and higher (Grades 6–8) grades emerged: intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and academic self-concept were found to be higher in Kenyan than in Italian students, whereas amotivation was lower. Moreover, only Italian students showed less intrinsic motivation and more amotivation in higher grades than in the lower ones. 相似文献
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Jae Yup Jung 《Research in higher education》2013,54(1):115-136
This study developed and tested two models that examined the decision-making processes of adolescents relating to entry into university, in terms of the extent to which they may be amotivated and undecided. The models incorporated variables derived from self-determination theory, expectancy-value theory, and research on occupational indecision. A modified version of a psychometrically rigorous survey instrument was used to collect data from 349 senior high school students attending three high schools in Sydney, Australia. Data were analysed using confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling procedures. The refined versions of both models had good fit. The superior model suggested that: (a) family influences negatively predict amotivation with university entry (b) amotivation with university entry negatively predicts the valuing of interest/enjoyment and income due to university study, a desire for a “good” occupation, and expectations for success, and (c) amotivation with university entry positively predicts indecision with university entry. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Educational Research》2003,39(4-5):415-436
Achievement goal theory suggests that the motivational processes operating in achievement settings such as PE are dependent on the achievement goals manifested in that setting. In this paper, research is reviewed examining the motivation-related correlates of task and ego (approach) goal orientations in physical education, namely (a) achievement-related beliefs (i.e., beliefs about the causes of success in and the purposes of PE, beliefs about the nature of physical ability), (b) affective responses (e.g., enjoyment), (c) self-determination (i.e., PE students’ level of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and amotivation), (d) behavioral strategies and skill development, and (e) level of physical activity engagement. 相似文献
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Vassilis Barkoukis George Grouios Georgios Sideridis 《Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice》2008,15(1):39-55
Self‐determination theory provides an integrated conception of school‐ and academic motivation. The theory proposes a continuum comprising three types of motivation: intrinsic motivation (IM), extrinsic motivation (EM), and amotivation (AM), characterised by seven dimensions (IM = to know, to accomplish and to experience stimulation, EM = external regulation, introjection and identification, and Amotivation). The purpose of the present study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Academic Motivation Scale (AMS) with Greek high school students. Two studies were conducted to examine the factorial, construct, concurrent and predictive validity of the scale along with its reliability properties. Confirmatory factor analyses supported the proposed seven‐factor structure. The scale showed satisfactory levels of internal consistency and temporal stability. Additionally, indices of the scale’s construct, concurrent, and predictive validity were in the desired direction. These findings support the use of the Greek version of the AMS for the assessment of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and amotivation. 相似文献
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According to Self-Determination Theory (SDT), teacher motivation affects student motivation indirectly via teaching practices that support the satisfaction of students’ basic psychological needs, but studies have not shown evidence of this entire sequence. We tested the complete model: teacher motivation (autonomous, controlled, and amotivation) → perceived need-supportive practices (autonomy support, structure, and involvement) → student need satisfaction (autonomy, competence, and relatedness) → student motivation (autonomous, controlled, and amotivation) → student academic achievement. South Korean 5th and 6th graders (N = 697) and their 35 teachers participated in this study. A multi-level structural equation model showed evidence supporting: 1) a positive link between teacher and student autonomous motivation, and, 2) its mediation by student perceived need-supportive practices and student autonomy and competence. We discussed further conceptual and empirical consideration with the results.. 相似文献
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OCCUPATIONAL/CAREER INDECISION FOR ECONOMICALLY DISADVANTAGED HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS OF HIGH INTELLECTUAL ABILITY: A MIXED‐METHODS COGNITIVE PROCESS MODEL 
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下载免费PDF全文 A mixed‐methods design was employed to identify the cognitive processes that lead to occupational/career indecision for economically disadvantaged adolescents of high intellectual ability. In the first phase, interview data collected from 26 economically disadvantaged intellectually gifted Australian adolescents were analyzed using grounded theory to develop two alternative models of cognitive processes that lead to occupational/career indecision. In the second phase, these models were quantitatively tested and refined using structural equation modeling of survey data collected from 917 economically disadvantaged intellectually gifted Australian adolescents. The finally accepted model, identified using a competing models strategy, suggested that valuing the thoughts of family on general matters is positively predictive of a desire to live up to one's potential and the experience of amotivation about the occupational decision. In turn, occupational amotivation appears to be positively associated with occupational indecision, but negatively associated with multipotentiality and a desire to fulfill one's potential. 相似文献
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This study investigated achievement-oriented parent socialization as it pertains to school avoidance in a sample of gifted students. A serial mediation model examining relationships among parental achievement-oriented psychological control (APC), fear of academic failure, academic amotivation, and school avoidance was tested. The sample included 230 gifted youth (Mage = 13.36; SD = 1.67) involved in summer programming. After factor structure and internal consistency of the instruments were confirmed, separate mediation models were analyzed for mother and father psychological control. In both models, bootstrap evidence supported the indirect relationship between parental APC and school avoidance (R2 = .29 mother/.29 father) through fear of academic failure (R2 = .18/.17) and academic amotivation (R2 = .10/.08). Many researchers of parental socialization and motivation focus on the brighter side of being gifted. Findings of this study follow a darker path of controlling socialization and avoidance-based psychological constructs that create problems in a subset of gifted students. 相似文献