共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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赵春利 《暨南大学华文学院学报》2012,(1):73-84
基于语义语法的理论方法,秉承句法位置对短语分布具有选择性和限制性的基本理念,着眼于探讨状位对述宾短语的选择限制,本文研究述宾短语VP1＋O[n/v/a]在句法结构“S＋VP1＋O[n/v/a]＋”中作状语所需的句法语义允准条件。文章首先回顾了前人对述宾短语作状语的研究成果,提出了判定述宾短语作状语的三种方法：基于O的直接判定法、基于VP1的直接判定法和句式分解优选判定法;其次,考察了述宾短语作状语时述语动词与宾语之间的韵律组合特征．阐明了状位述宾短语的四种分类方法：归纳事实、述宾双向选择、交集合一运算和概念词性参照;最后,文章把状位述宾短语分为感性类、知性类和意志类三大类,每类又分别包含四个小类共十二小类的语义类型,得出的类别可为自然语言处理构建状位的短语语义模型提供参考,还能为对外汉语教学讲授并操练复杂的句型提供必要的借鉴。 相似文献
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邓先军 《湖南科技学院学报》2006,27(4):203-204
本文基于北京大学汉语研究中心的语料库,对《史记》一书中“动＋之＋名”句式进行了细致的研究,发现此种句式中包孕了述双宾、述宾补、兼语、连动、定中、述单宾六种句式,应将语法功能、语义和语用综合起来分析,才能准确地将其区别开来。 相似文献
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本文以《诗经》中的双音节动词性述宾式结构为研究对象，从语义关系角度来考察此类结构内部的语义关系，以总结《诗经》时代述宾式结构内部的语义构成规律。 相似文献
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李雪 《内江师范学院学报》2014,(7):64-67
最迟在晚唐时期,述宾短语“依旧”发生了词汇化,固化为动词,意义是“跟原来一样”。“依旧”词汇化的动因是韵律制约、“组块”心理、高频使用等。动词“依旧”在连动结构“依旧VP”中又发生了语法化。在“依旧VP”中“依旧”动作义弱化,[＋不变性]语义特征凸显,语义重心后移,连动关系重新分析为状中关系,逐渐演变为一个表时间义副词。 相似文献
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李培艳 《语文学刊:高等教育版》2009,(10):67-69,71
本文从真谓宾动词的语义特征、述宾关系、重音、语境等多个方面对真谓宾动词带疑问句形式宾语的述宾结构是否表示疑问语气的相关影响因素进行了考察、探讨和归纳。 相似文献
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陈维昌 《辽宁师专学报(社会科学版)》2001,(4):39-43
由“N1＋N2”格式形成的自由短语的结构类型主要有：偏正短语、联合短语、主谓短语、复指短语。N1与N2形成修饰、并陈述、复指等语义关系：处于修饰关系的N1可以成为语义指向的核心，处于并列关系的N1与N2必有一个更大的语义范畴，处于陈述关系的N1与N2有严格的语义选择限制，处于复指关系的N1与N2必有一个是特指的。在句法功能上主要从体词性和谓词性两方面看。N的排列是有理有据的，联合短语也并非绝对自由。N的数目越多，结构层次性越强。“N1＋N2”形成封闭辖域。 相似文献
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傅远碧 《自贡师范高等专科学校学报》2001,16(1):52-57
在现代汉语中，除了“的”字的短语不能作定语以外，其他短语都可以作定语，然而，在这些短语中，只有动宾短语作定语时，与其中心语的语义关系比较复杂，其他短语作定语与其中心语的语义关系都比较单一，本就围绕动宾短语作定语与其中心语之间的语义关系进行了探讨。“动宾＋的＋中心语”中的“中心语”的语义类型可以归为九类：施事中心语、系事中心语、间接中心语、直接中心语、工具中心语、质料中心语、处所中心语、时间中心语、同位中心语。 相似文献
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德·青格乐图 《内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2010,39(5):7-10
本文以《汉蒙机器翻译系统》为对象,基于规则的机器翻译方法为例,阐述了从汉语动词短语,主要是附加式结构动词短语、祈使式动词短语、联合结构动词短语、述补结构动词短语、述宾结构动词短语、状中结构动词短语等六种短语,向蒙古语转换中的对应关系。研究表明,它们之间的对应关系不是一对一的关系,而是一对多的关系。所以对蒙古语短语的转换时采用了内部结构消岐法、原型消岐法、限定法和局部规则法等四种消岐方法。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献