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1.
XIN Ling 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(4):221-223
The University of Science and Technology of China （USTC） under the Chinese Academy of Sciences （CAS） celebrated its 50th anniversary on 20 September, 2008. In eastern China＇s Hefei city where the USTC main campus is located, about 15 thousand students, alumni and faculty hung out banners and held ceremonies to say happy birthday to their college. 相似文献
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高校定点扶贫工作是我国扶贫开发战略部署的重要组成部分,是高校服务国家战略的重要责任和政治任务。文章总结了中国科学技术大学定点帮扶贵州省六枝特区的工作实践,尤其是充分发挥学校特色优势,全校上下联动、师生共同参与,积极开展党建扶贫、教育扶贫、产业扶贫、消费扶贫的一系列具体做法与经验。5年来,中国科学技术大学在定点扶贫工作中不断总结经验,形成了以教育扶贫为代表的综合帮扶模式,助力六枝特区顺利实现脱贫“摘帽”目标,并为下一步实施乡村振兴打下了坚实的基础。 相似文献
3.
A research team led by Prof. PAN Jianwei with the University of Science Technology of China 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):10
Aresearch team led by Prof.PAN Jianwei with the University of Science and Technology of China(USTC),CAS has been successful in performing Shor's algorithm,a quantum algorithm for factorization,in an optical quantum computer.The feat is also independently made by another team led by Andrew White from the University of Queensland in Brisbane,Australia.Both results were published in the 19 December,2007 issue of Physics Review Newsletters. 相似文献
4.
Professor Henry Tye (戴自海) is a world-renowned expert in theoretical particle physics, string theory and cosmology. He was recently the IAS Professor at the Jockey Club Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) and the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), and is the Horace White Professor of Physics (Emeritus) at Cornell University. He has a lot of experience in research status in both China and the United States. Recently, NSR invited Professor Yi-Fu Cai (蔡一夫) from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) to interview Prof. Tye on his personal views on the future of theoretical physics, his own experience, and his advice to young researchers. 相似文献
5.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2005,19(2):70-71
In cooperation with peers from the Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York University, researchers from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), a CAS affiliate, have come up with new chemical inhibitors against HIV reproduction, marking a significant progress in the development of antiAIDS drugs based on natural host resistance. 相似文献
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The University of Surrey (referred to as Surrey hereafter) is one of the renowned universities in the UK that was established on 9 September 1966 with the grant of its Royal Charter and its roots go back to Battersea Polytechnic Institute, founded in 1891. Surrey is the research hub of small satellites, mobile telecommunication and artificial intelligence in Europe. In 2016, Surrey was named as ‘University of the Year’ in the UK and, in February 2018, Surrey won the Queen''s Anniversary Prize for Higher and Further Education (Surrey''s fourth award)—the highest national award for the UK universities, in recognition of the outstanding contribution of Surrey to nutrition and health.The president and vice chancellor of Surrey, Professor Max Lu, took this position in 2016 and is also the first scholar of Chinese origin to be the leader of a British university. Before he joined Surrey, he was the provost and senior vice president at the University of Queensland in Australia. Professor Lu is not only a talented leader in education field, but also a distinguished scientist in materials chemistry and nanotechnology area. He has been honored with numerous awards, including the Orica Award, RK Murphy Medal, China International Science and Technology Award and Medal of the Order of Australia, etc. He has been also appointed to the Prime Minister''s Council for Science and Technology and the Board of UK Research and Innovation, etc. The rich experience and open-mindedness lead to his profound insights into higher education around the world. Lately elected as a fellow of Royal Academy of Engineering (RAEng) and foreign member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Professor Lu shared his broad and deep perspectives on higher education with National Science Review during his travel in Beijing. 相似文献
7.
施雅风（1919-2011）,冰川学家,地理学家,中国科学院院士。中国冰川考察与研究事业的开创者,中国冻土与泥石流考察与研究的创导者、组织者。1944年毕业于浙江大学史地系,获硕士学位。1949年以前任职于中国地理研究所。新中国成立后历任中国科学院地理研究所副研究员,生物学地学部副学术秘书,兰州冰川冻土研究所研究员、副所长、所长,地学部主任,兰州分院副院长等职。1985年6月起兼任南京地理与湖泊研究所研究员。施雅风不仅致力于学术研究,而且深切关心中国社会的发展;不仅敢于挑战权威,也勇于剖析自我;虽历经磨难,仍然不改对学术的执着和对社会的关注。本文希望通过施雅风的学术与人生经历,诠释一名优秀中国科学家的书生本色。 相似文献
8.
教育、科技、人才一体化部署为新征程上中国特色世界一流大学建设提供了推进保证，指明了前进方向。 “双一流”（建设世界一流大学和一流学科）战略的实施，是党中央、国务院作出的重大战略决策，对于提升我国教育发展水平、增强国家核心竞争力、奠定长远发展基础，具有十分重要的意义。在此背景下，高水平研究型大学作为国家战略科技力量的重要组成部分，应在“教育、科技、人才”一体化部署中走在前列。文章以中国科学技术大学推进中国特色世界一流大学建设为例，试图探讨在中国科学院“全院办校、所系结合”办学方针的指导下，不断推进教育创新和科技创新，在科教兴国战略、人才强国战略、创新驱动发展战略中发挥的作用。 相似文献
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新中国成立之初,科技史作为爱国主义教育的重要议题得到国家的重视。1957年,中国科学院中国自然科学史研究室的成立标志着科技史学科在中国的建制化及研究队伍的职业化。在整理历史资料的基础上,科技史学者主要开展学科史和专题史的研究。1978年以来,科技史学科进入快速发展阶段。中国科学技术史学会和高校研究单元陆续成立,多种学术期刊问世,国内外学术交流活跃,国际化进程加快。同时,研究工作从古代延伸到近现代,从中国扩展到世界,不断拓展新的研究领域,取得了一系列重要成果。近年来,高校的科技史学科在不断调整,带来机遇和挑战。 相似文献
10.
Jane Qiu 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2020,7(4):824
China has attached a great significance to bringing science to the public—known as kepu (科普, ‘science popularization’) or kexue chuanbo (科学传播, ‘science dissemination’)—in recent years, partly in response to its unprecedented push for innovation in science and technology. In 2018, it spent 16 billion yuan (US$2.3 billion) on such endeavours, nearly 80% of which was government funding, according to a survey conducted by the Ministry of Science and Technology. With one science-education venue for every million people, approximately 76 million visits were made to the country''s 518 general-science museums and 142 million visits were made to 943 museums dedicated to a specific subject matter, such as the Geological Museum of China.In a forum chaired by National Science Review’s executive editor-in-chief, Mu-ming Poo, scientists, journalists and public-information officers discussed the differences in science communication between China and developed nations, the challenges and opportunities of raising scientific literacy in China, how it has played out in a wide range of controversial topics, from stem-cell research to climate change, and the importance of international collaboration. Tao Deng Director of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Hepeng Jia Science journalist and science-communication scholar at Soochow University, Suzhou, China Brian Lin Director of the Editorial Content Strategy, EurekAlert!, American Association of the Advancement of Science, Washington DC, USA Joy Ma Manager of the Editorial Content, EurekAlert!, American Association of the Advancement of Science, Washington DC, USA Lai Xu Former chief editor of Guokr.com, Beijing, China Shi Yan Deputy director of the China Research Institute for Science Popularisation, Chinese Association of Science and Technology, Beijing, China Mu-ming Poo (Chair) Director of the Insitute of Neuroscience, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China 相似文献
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Hepeng Jia 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2019,6(3):595
China has traditionally placed tremendous importance on agricultural research. Meanwhile, in recent years, sustainable agriculture has been increasingly highlighted in both policy agenda and the capital market. However, while terms like environmental friendliness, low carbon, organic and green agriculture have become buzzwords in the media, few meaningful discussions have been raised to examine the relationship between science and technology (S&T) development and sustainable agriculture. What''s more, some environmentalists stress that sustainable agriculture should abandon modern agriculture''s heavy reliance on science and industrialization, making the link between agricultural S&T and sustainable agriculture seem problematic. What is the truth? If S&T are to play an important role in advancing sustainable agriculture, what is the current status of the field? What factors have caused the sustainable development of agriculture in China? At an online forum organized by the National Science Review (NSR), Hepeng Jia, commissioned by NSR executive editor-in-chief Mu-ming Poo, asked four scientists in the field to examine the dynamic relationship between sustainable agriculture and agricultural S&T in the Chinese context. Jikun Huang Agricultural economist at Peking University, Beijing, China Xiaofeng Luo Agricultural economist at Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China Jianzhong Yan Agricultural and environmental scientist at Southwest University, Chongqing, China Yulong Yin Veterinary scientist at Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, China Hepeng Jia (Chair) Science communication scholar at Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA 相似文献
13.
Weijie Zhao 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2020,7(9):1513
AbstractMathematics is the foundation of science and rational thinking. Math education for the younger generation is the fundamental project to upgrade the mathematical literacy and the creativity of the whole society. China''s education system has long been different from that of Western countries. China has fostered many gold medal winners of the International Mathematics Olympiad, but is also criticized as lacking creativity. In this NSR forum on math education in China, educators of high schools and universities as well as researchers of different scientific fields gather to talk about the current predicaments and future developments of China''s math education. Zenghu Li Mathematician; Professor of the School of Mathematical Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China Chao Tang Quantitative biologist; Director of the Center for Quantitative Biology, Peking University, Beijing, China Zhihong Xia Mathematician; Professor of Mathematics, Northwestern University, Evanston, USA and the Founding Chair of the Department of Mathematics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China Jinlong Yang Computational chemist; Professor of the School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China Huawei Zhu Headmaster of Shenzhen Middle School, Shenzhen, China; Former leader and head coach of the national team of China for the International Mathematics Olympiad, China Gang Tian (Chair) Mathematician; Professor of the School of Mathematical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China 相似文献
14.
Weijie Zhao 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2019,6(2):369
It has been more than 10 years since Satoshi Nakamoto published his famous paper entitled ‘Bitcoin: a peer-to-peer electronic cash system’, which set the foundation of blockchain technology. Accompanied by the price volatility of bitcoins from 2017 to 2018, blockchain has been a hot word on the internet, and particularly hot in China. Blockchain offers a distributed and secure system for data storage and value transactions. Its applications are springing up in multiple fields.The Chinese government is considering these trends with great caution. Initial coin offering has been banned in China since September 2017. By contrast, an official white paper on China''s blockchain technology, which was released in May 2018, said that blockchain technology will be widely applied in the real economy of China within 3 years. In a recent panel discussion held by National Science Review, experts talked about related topics. Their opinions may provide a quick view of the future development of blockchain in China and abroad. Jing Chen Assistant Professor of Computer Science Department, Stony Brook University and Chief Scientist at Algorand LLC, USA Xiaotie Deng Professor of School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, China Guohua Gan Vice President of Beijing Tai Cloud Technology Corp., China Xiaoyun Wang Professor of Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, China Zhiming Zheng Professor of School of Mathematics and Systems Science, Beihang University, China Lei Guo (Chair) Professor of Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China 相似文献
15.
The deep Earth is the engine of whole Earth systems and plays a key role in surface evolution and geological hazards. Scientists have been deciphering the internal processes that shape our habitable planet, especially since the formulation of plate tectonics theory. To date, how the deep Earth works remains mysterious. At the end of 2020, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) started to set up the Center for Excellence in Deep Earth Science, headquartered in the Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry (GIG), with long-term support for these emerging and interdisciplinary research areas. NSR recently talked to Professor Yi-Gang Xu, GIG’s Director, about why the study of the Earth''s interior is essential, the current progress of deep Earth science in China, and what makes our planet habitable. 相似文献
16.
BaoXinhe 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2004,18(2):68-69
The first contact between Bao Xinhe and the Fritz Haber Institute (FHI) of the Max Planck Society goes back to 1989, when he was a Humboldt Scholarship holder in Germany. He worked at the FHI with Gerard Ertl on the surface and catalytic properties of Ag-cluster until 1995, when he returned to China and joined the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The cooperation with the FHI continued in 2000, when a Partner Group was established under the leadership of Robert SchlogI and Bao Xinhe. The group is devoted to the application of nano-related technologies in catalysis, with emphasis on controlled fabrication and dynamic characterization of nano-structured metallic particles and porous materials. In the past years, the cooperation has focused on various carbon nanotubes with special aligned structure and well-defined silver nano-particles in mesoporous materials. The nanostructured catalysts show high performance in methane activation at low temperature and in 相似文献
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随着全球环境变化、人类生产活动对生物多样性影响的加剧,人类将面临对生物多样性认知、保护与可持续利用以及国门生物安全等领域的重大需求。中国科学院生物标本馆(博物馆)包括隶属于中国科学院18个科研机构的19家生物标本馆(博物馆),是我国动物、植物、菌物及化石等标本保藏、研究和科学教育的主要实体场馆,是2个国家科技资源共享服务平台——国家动物标本资源库和国家植物标本资源库的牵头单位。中国科学院生物标本馆(博物馆)标本藏量、管理和利用代表着我国战略生物资源的整体水平,在国家生物资源的保护与可持续利用中具有不可替代的重要作用,对国门生物安全发挥了重要的支撑与保障作用。基于对其整体现状的全面分析,文章阐述了中国科学院生物标本馆(博物馆)的基本定位、组成与布局特点,馆藏标本的规模、组成与特色,以及与发达国家标本收藏机构的对比;系统概述了依托标本馆在战略生物资源收集与保藏、经典分类研究、志书和图谱编撰、标本信息数字化、科学普及等领域取得的科研成果,并阐述了对前沿科学研究、国家重大需求以及国民经济主战场的支撑作用。同时,全面分析了生物标本资源收集、保藏、研究与可持续利用、信息数据共享等面临的关键问题,以及制约生物标本馆(博物馆)运行与发展的"瓶颈"问题,提出了建设国家生物标本馆的具体思路,展望了生物标本资源收集的未来格局,以及生物标本馆(博物馆)运行模式的发展趋势。 相似文献
18.
Weijie Zhao 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2021,8(12)
A synchrotron light source is familiar to many researchers. Biologists use it to determine structures of proteins and other biomacromolecules; material scientists use it to analyze internal structures of different materials; physicists use it to explore the basic matter states; and physicians use it to perform medical imaging. A high-performance synchrotron light source is often the workhorse supporting a prosperous multi-disciplinary research center. In China, that is the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF).Since its opening to users in 2009, SSRF has bred many significant scientific achievements and laid the foundation for the Shanghai Zhangjiang Cluster of Big Science Facilities. On 3 August 2021, National Science Review (NSR) interviewed Professor Zhentang Zhao, Director of the SSRF Science Center and vice president of the Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Prof. Zhao introduced the construction and development of the synchrotron light source and X-ray free electron laser facilities in Shanghai, as well as how SSRF experiences may be valuable for big science facilities and centers now under construction in China. 相似文献
19.
Song Jianlan 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2002,16(3)
From June 17 to 21, Prof. Zhao Wei, Associate Vice-President for Research at Texas A&M University and a fellow of IEEE, opened a graduate course on realtime systems, not in America, but in a classroom at the Institute of Computing Technology under the CAS in Beijing, China. As chairman of a volunteer committee, he is promoting and operating the Dragon Star Program (DSP) to help China im prove its graduate education in Computer Science and Engineering. 相似文献
20.
中国大学科技园与英国科技园建设和管理模式研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
通过对中国大学科技园和英国科技园建设和管理模式的研究,论证英国科技园是国家经济转向的衍生物,是以孵化高科技企业为目标的赢利性企业;中国大学科技园是国家创新体系的一个重要组成部分,是实现高校三大功能的重要形式。提出了英国科技园的特点,还提出充分的市场氛围、良好的合作伙伴、优越的共享条件和鲜明的办园特色是科技园建设及发展成功的四个重要条件。对大学科技园的发展策略提出了四点建议。 相似文献