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1.
本文以法国大革命的史实为切入点,将历史名画作为具有符号学意义的文本进行分析和研究,通过对达维特的《荷拉斯兄弟的誓言》、《马拉之死》和《萨宾妇女》三幅最具代表性革命题材作品进行分析,简要探析达维特艺术作品中内容与形式的统一。从而进一步探索图式本身的政治理想和精神,研究形式与内容的统一在视觉图像中的表现。  相似文献   

2.
雅克·路易·大卫(JacquesLouisDavid,1748-1825)是法国资产阶级大革命时期最杰出的画家、新古典主义的旗手,同时还是一位反封建的资产阶级民主战士。大卫(又译达维特)崇拜古代希腊罗马艺术,强调“古代是近代画家的学校,是近代画家对于自己的艺术取之不竭的源泉”。他借古代历史题材,宣扬爱国主义、歌颂古代英雄人物为共和国英勇献身的精神,主张艺术为资产阶级革命服务,故其艺术不同于旧古典主义,称为新古典主义,或称革命的古典主义。他的作品一反“洛可可”风气,提倡创造英雄人物形象,号召为自由而战。在表现手法上强调…  相似文献   

3.
达维特是法国美术史上最伟大的画家之一。拿破仑执政后,他成了宫廷首席画家。画中,这位不可一世的法国军事统帅被描绘在圣贝尔纳山上。事实上,拿破仑骑坐得是一头骡子,但画家还是选择了一匹强壮的战马、这幅画作笔法写实,近于雕像的立体感,展现跃马直入异域般的英勇气概。整个画面以马的动态构成对角线,充分体现了拿破仑在战场中的飒爽雄姿...  相似文献   

4.
生活于十八世纪与十九世纪之交的雅克·路易·达维特(1748~1825),是法国资产阶级大革命时期最杰出的画家,是新古典主义绘画的最大代表。他出生于巴黎的一个中产阶级家庭,1766年经当时最著名的洛可可绘画大师布歇的介绍,进入皇家美术学院院士维恩的画室学画。1774年,以《司德拉托尼克》一画获罗马奖赴意大利深造。早在学院时期,达维特对古典主义绘画就发生了兴趣,以崇尚美为他的美学信仰。到意大利后,他对文艺复兴时期的大师们的杰作进行了深入的研究,并以古典艺术为规范,刻意形式的严谨、内容的深刻、严格的素描和明确的造型,他一反当时盛行…  相似文献   

5.
《拿破仑法典》是近代最重要的一部民法典,其历史背景是:统一法国民法的需要与欧洲法典化运动的影响;法国大革命的产物与巩固大革命成果的需要;法兰西民族文化与革命激进主义的结晶。  相似文献   

6.
本通过对热月政变及热月党人政策的分析,认为热月政变并不是法国大革命的结束,而是使革命进入一个新的阶段。然后再通过对拿破仑执政后的对内政策以及对外政策的分析,提出革命不仅应包括夺取政权,而且也应包含夺取政权后初期的巩固。并进而认为不应将拿破仑帝国排除在法国大革命进程之外,拿破仑帝国是法国大革命的最后阶段,即巩固阶段。  相似文献   

7.
关于美国独立战争对法国大革命的影响,教材中只讲了一句话:“北美的独立战争对法国大革命和……也产生了积极的影响。”加上教材在编排上将《法国大革命和拿破仑帝国》放在《世界近现代史》上册的第二章第五节(背景中也未提到北美的独立战争的影响),第六节才讲到《美国的建立》,所以学生在学习法国大革命时很容易忽略这一点。具体了解美国的独立战争对法国大革命的影响,有助于拓展学生的视野、训练学生的思维,帮助学生加深对教材内容的理解。北美的独立战争对法国大革命产生了哪些积极影响呢?第一,美国革命的爆发和胜利,加速了欧洲人民革命…  相似文献   

8.
意识形态因素在英国对大革命法国的干涉战争中具有重要的地位。柏克的《法国革命论》从意识形态出发,用英国君主立宪政体的政治价值准则对法国革命及其理论原则进行了系统的批判,极大地加深了英国政界对法国革命的忧虑;法国革命进程中出现的暴力和流血,“博爱法令”的颁布,促使了对法战争的爆发。反法战争开始后,英国政府又把摧毁法国革命的意识形态作为对法战争战略目标的一个重要内容。英国对法战争初期对意识形态因素的强调,开了世界近现代史上“意识形态之战”的先河。  相似文献   

9.
塔列朗一生经历了路易十六时期的波旁王朝、法国大革命、督政府时期、拿破仑时代、复辟的波旁王朝和七月王朝,并且在这些急遮动荡的政权变革中屡屡出任高官,是为六朝重臣,被称为“不倒翁”和“政治变色龙”。拿破仑曾大骂这个不忠实的臣子:“只要有人肯买,他可以把他任何可以出卖的人卖掉。”“他无耻之极,是穿丝袜的狗。”自1789年法国大革命至1830年七月革命,  相似文献   

10.
刘文博 《文教资料》2011,(22):92-94
《旧制度与大革命》一书不是对法国大革命那段历史本身的记述,而是托克维尔对法国大革命历史的研究,在书中托克维尔叙述了自己对法国大革命从爆发的原因、革命的性质到革命结果给法国带来的影响等方面的看法。关于法国大革命,作为历史学家的托克维尔有他自成一家的看法,但是身为政治家的他不免会受到出身及其阶级地位的限制,所以在《旧制度与大革命》一书中处处流露出对法国大革命的两重性认识。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

18.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

20.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

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