共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
磷钨杂多酸催化合成乙酸乙酯的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
经实验确定了以磷钨杂多酸为催化剂、乙醇和乙酸为原料合成乙酸乙酯的最佳反应条件为酸醇比为2．0：1～2．5：1，磷钨酸用量为酸质量的2．0％～2．5％，反应时间4h，反应酯化率达94．6％以上。 相似文献
2.
钨硅酸催化合成乙酸辛酯 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
以钨硅酸为催化剂，通过乙酸和辛醇反应合成了乙酸辛酯。探讨了酸醇物质的量比、催化剂用量以及反应时间对酯化率的影响。实验结果表明：钨硅酸催化合成乙酸辛酯的最佳条件为：酸醇物质的量比1．3：1，催化剂用量0．2g／0．1mol(辛醇)，带水剂(环己烷)10mL，反应时间1h．温度100～118℃．在此条件下其酯化率可达99．30％。 相似文献
3.
己二酸的绿色合成探究——绿色化学实验在基础有机化学实验中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以30%过氧化氢为氧化剂,用钨磷酸催化氧化环己醇合成己二酸,考察了催化剂用量,反应物配比和反应时间对己二酸产率的影响。当反应物物质的量比为钨磷酸：环己醇：过氧化氢=1：250：1125,在一定温度下回流反应4~6h,产率可达到50%;且催化剂可以重复使用。结果表明：本方法操作简单,无污染,符合绿色化学发展的要求,可用于基础有机合成实验。 相似文献
4.
磷钨杂多酸催化合成丙酸丁酯 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以磷钨杂多酸为催化剂，通过丙酸和丁醇反应合成丙酸丁酯，研究了各有关因素对丙酸酯化率的影响．实验证明，磷钨杂多酸是合成丙酸丁酯的良好催化剂．在酸醇物质的量比为1：1．2，催化剂用量1．0％（占反应物总质量的百分数），带水剂环己烷10mL／0．2mol丙酸，反应时间为80min，反应温度100～115℃的条件下，丙酸的酯化率可达99．3％． 相似文献
5.
6.
以磷酸和尿素为原料,制备聚磷酸铵无机阻燃剂。考察磷酸、尿素、氨水的用量和反应温度对聚磷酸铵平均聚合度的影响,用X射线衍射（XRD）法表征聚磷酸铵的晶体结构,实验结果表明,制备聚磷酸铵的最佳反应条件为n（磷酸）：n（尿素）=1：1．85,反应温度180—220℃,反应时间为150min。聚磷酸铵的平均聚合度为170。以聚磷酸铵和聚醚多元醇为主要原料,合成具有一定含氮量的聚磷酸酯并采用红外光谱分析。聚磷酸酯对聚丙烯阻燃性能测试表明：该阻燃剂可以有效地降低释烟量,不会造成环境污染。 相似文献
7.
研究了以聚合硫酸铁(PFS)为主凝剂、高取代度季铵型阳离子化玉米淀粉(HQCC)为助凝剂处理城市生活废水的各种影响因素．实验结果表明：PFS和HQCCS分别以200mg／L和10mg／L的复配浓度、pH值接近中性时混凝效果为最佳，CODCr去除率达到80％，色度与浊度去除率均达99％以上． 相似文献
8.
采用单因素试验与正交试验相结合的方案,确定以葡萄皮醋为基料,大枣为辅料研制复配果醋的最佳生产工艺.大枣葡萄醋的最佳工艺配比是：葡萄醋30%,大枣汁25%,蜂蜜5%,所得复配型果醋醋体澄清透明,酸味柔和,营养丰富.复合果醋开发价值高,市场前景广阔. 相似文献
9.
摘要：采用Dawson结构钨磷酸（P2W18）与有机聚合物基质（聚乙二醇、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮或壳寡糖）进行复合,制备了一系列有机一无机复合高质子导体材料（PEG／P2W18、PVP／P2W158、COS／P2W18）．通过红外光谱对Dawson结构钨磷酸进行了表征,并通过电化学阻抗谱对Dawson结构钨磷酸及其复合高质子导体材料的质子电导率进行了研究．结果表明P2W18、PEG／P2W18、PVP／P2W18和COS／P。W,8的质子电导率分别为：4．73×10^3 3.71x10^-4、5．75×10^-3和2．78x10-4 S·cm^-1,为新型固体高质子导体。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
15.
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
16.
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
17.
18.
RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
19.
20.
唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献