共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
近年来,因家庭暴力而引发的家庭破裂和社会不安定的事件不断发生,家庭暴力已成为当今社会普遍存在的问题,已经构成了社会的不和谐因素.文章旨在对我国的家庭暴力现状及其原因和危害进行简单的社会学分析,为预防和遏制家庭暴力提出了一些务实性的建议和对策. 相似文献
2.
耿智妍 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2010,(3)
以妇女为对象的家庭暴力犯罪已成为国际社会的一大痼疾,引起了包括中国在内的各国政府和国际组织的广泛关注.本文从心理学的人格特征、需要动机等角度,运用社会学的"社会性别"、现象学的"知识系统"理论对家庭暴力犯罪的原因进行了理论剖析. 相似文献
3.
刘雪梅 《邵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2005,4(5):85-86,91
家庭暴力是困扰国内外妇女的重要问题之一，在家庭暴力中受到伤害最多的是妇女。为了防止妇女遭受家庭暴力，必须建立法律、社会、心理各层面的社会支持系统。文章阐述了妇女遭受家庭暴力的内涵，分析了妇女遭受家庭暴力的原因，并探讨了预防妇女遭受家庭暴力的对策。 相似文献
4.
从社会普遍关注的城市女性遭遇家庭暴力这个视角出发，分析和归纳了城市女性家庭暴力的含义、特征、危害，揭示了城市女性家庭暴力问题产生的主要原因，提出了预防和制止城市女性家庭暴力的对策和建议。 相似文献
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作为家庭暴力主要形式的虐妻型家庭暴力严重害妇女身心健康、侵犯妇女合法权益，破坏社会稳定和发展，已引起全社会的广泛关注，为了给予家庭暴力的受害更全面、更具体，更适当的协助，以取得更好的社会效果，必须建立法律、社会、心理各层面的社会支持体系。 相似文献
6.
家庭暴力是古今中外家庭中常见的一种带有普遍性的丑恶现象，是一个全球性的问题。作为家庭暴力主要形式的虐妻型家庭暴力严重危害妇女身心健康，侵犯妇女合法权益，破坏社会稳定和发展，已引起全社会乃至全球的广泛关注。反家庭暴力，任重道远，要采取积极有效措施，预防、制止和惩治家庭暴力。 相似文献
7.
孙霞 《金华职业技术学院学报》2003,3(3):124-126,71
家庭暴力是中国当今社会不容忽视的一个社会问题。本文主要论述了家庭暴力的现状、特点、原因及有关的法律措施，旨在预防和消除家庭暴力。 相似文献
8.
汤耀平 《淮南师范学院学报》2004,6(2):20-21
开展对家庭暴力问题的研究对于保护受害人的权益，提高家庭和婚姻生活的质量．雏护社会稳定，促进社会的全面进步，具有重要的现实意义和理论价值。章在对家庭暴力的含义、种类进行一般分析的基础上，重点对家庭暴力犯罪的原因及其防治进行了分析。 相似文献
9.
浅谈家庭暴力的法律救济 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
刘金凌 《辽宁师专学报(社会科学版)》2006,(3):139-140
家庭暴力是发生在家庭成员之间的暴力行为，包括身体伤害、精神摧残和性暴力等，因家庭暴力行为产生的社会问题已引起全社会的广泛关注。充分运用法律的手段来遏制家庭暴力，实属必然和必要。目前我国法律关于家庭暴力的防范和控制还存在着诸多不足。本文从刑事法律制度救济、民事法律制度救济、程序法救济等救济途径角度，分析了维护家庭暴力受害者合法权益的有效途径。 相似文献
10.
黄娜 《广东广播电视大学学报》2007,16(2):53-56
近年来,随着家庭暴力的日趋严重化和公开化,家庭暴力的危害性已逐渐为人们所认识。预防和制止家庭暴力已经引起各级政府和全社会的普遍关注,反家庭暴力立法的呼声日益高涨。家庭暴力产生存在主观和客观的原因,而家庭暴力不仅给个人的身心健康造成伤害,同时也不利于社会的安定团结。解决家庭暴力问题,涉及社会、法律、政策等许多领域。尽快建立起道德、法律、社会、等各层面的社会支持体系,才能有效遏止家庭暴力。 相似文献
11.
王向贤 《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2008,37(3):82-85
从1995年起至今,国内的家暴定量研究已走过十余年,大致可分为两个时期。2000年以前,国内没有专门的家暴定量研究,对家暴的相关定量研究以社会学为主,散见于婚姻家庭研究之中。2000年之后,国内开始出现专门的家暴定量研究,以医学尤其是流行病学为主,社会学对家暴的专门定量研究极少。尽管国内家暴定量研究取得了一些成果,如获得了最基本的数据,但无论是从对家暴的描述、解释,还是方法论上,都有巨大的提高空间。 相似文献
12.
OBJECTIVES: First, to examine the rates of Palestinian adolescents' exposure to (i.e., witnessing and experiencing) different patterns of psychological aggression and physical violence in their families of origin; and second, to examine the correlation between this exposure and sociodemographic characteristics, parents' psychological adjustment problems, and family exposure to political stressors. METHOD: A cross-sectional survey was carried out among a sample of 1,185 Palestinian secondary school students. RESULTS: The study reveals very alarming rates of witnessing interparental and parent-to-sibling aggression and violence, and high rates of experiencing aggression and violence by parents and siblings during childhood and adolescence. In addition, these rates were found to be intercorrelated, and correlated significantly with several sociodemographic characteristics such as parents' levels of education, place of residence, family size, religious affiliation, family income, and housing conditions, as well as with parents' psychological adjustment problems and with family exposure to political stressors. CONCLUSIONS: The results of the study reveal strong evidence that emphasizes the importance of studying violence in the family from an integrative, comprehensive, and ecological perspective that incorporates intrapersonal traits, family stress theory, family resources theory, social learning theory, and sociological and environmental factors, to explain the risk factors and predictors of violence in the family. 相似文献
13.
屈秀梅 《湖南科技学院学报》2007,28(11):151-153
家庭“冷暴力”作为传统家庭暴力的新型表现形式,逐步引起了社会各界的高度重视。文章由家庭“冷暴力”的概念入手,通过大量实证材料和数据对产生家庭“冷暴力”的原因进行了分析,力求从社会学的角度阐述当前“冷暴力”产生的实际原因。 相似文献
14.
家庭暴力既发生在农村,也发生在城市。充分认识农村和城市家庭暴力在成因、特点及其防治对策等方面的差异,对于针对城市和农村的不同情况,采取更加切合实际的措施,遏制家庭暴力,维护家庭与社会的和谐稳定具有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
15.
家庭暴力下的女性存在着不同程度的恐惧、自卑、压抑和依赖的心理，她们的遭遇大多悲惨，令人同情。造成她们悲惨命运的，既有来自她们自身传统的思想观念和现实利益的原因，为面子、孩子、亲朋等残酷的现实原因，还有来自社会的现实和法制建设欠缺等方面的原因。只有从提高女性自身素质入手，进一步健全法制，才能遏制家庭暴力的产生和蔓延。 相似文献
16.
Early childhood exposure to family violence predicts increased risk for psychopathology. However, violence between partners and towards children often co-occur. This complicates efforts to determine how experiences of family violence contribute to early mental health problems. Utilizing mother-report data on harsh parenting and intimate partner violence (IPV) from two large community-based, socioeconomically and ethnically diverse samples of 3–5-year-old children, we illustrate the value of a bifactor method for characterizing a family climate in which verbal and physical violence are more chronic and pervasive among family members. In our Calibration sample (N = 1,179), we demonstrate the fit of a bifactor model with a shared violence factor reflecting violence among partners and towards children and orthogonal factors for physically harsh parenting and IPV. Examination of item distributions along quartiles on the identified factors reveals that violent behaviors are most frequent/chronic in families with high scores on the shared violence factor. Next, we apply this model in Validation (N = 1,316) and lab-visit samples (N = 369). Children’s symptoms and impairment showed relatively strong and consistent associations with the shared factor. Some unique associations with IPV and harsh parenting were also observed. Overall, patterns suggest particularly negative impact when verbal and physical violence are more chronic and pervasive among family members. Finally, evidence supporting the bifactor model’s validity relative to multi-method data from coded interviews about child abuse and IPV and observed parenting is presented. Findings illustrate the value of a bifactor approach for the meaningful characterization of shared and specific features of family violence. 相似文献
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18.
The present study investigated the predictive utility of self-reported domestic violence perpetrators’ exposure to violence in their family of origin and patterns related to this exposure through the use of longitudinal analyses on a sample of 228 men on probation in Lake County, Illinois. Differences in typology, recidivism, recidivism frequency, and violent behavior survival patterns in men with a history of domestic violence perpetration and with varying levels of family of origin violence exposure were examined. Findings suggest that those who witnessed interparental violence (either alone, or in combination with experiencing violence) were most likely to be classified as Generally Violent offenders (e.g., perpetrators who direct violence toward their family and others), compared to those who did not report experiencing or witnessing violence. In addition, results also indicate that men who experienced both witnessing interparental violence and receiving physical abuse in childhood were more likely to recidivate more frequently compared to those who did not report experiencing or witnessing violence. No significant findings for typology and recidivism were noted. Clinical and policy/practice implications are discussed. 相似文献
19.
OBJECTIVES: To examine the effects of different forms of family violence at two developmental stages by assessing a sample of 110 Israeli children, drawn from the case files of Israeli family service agencies, studied longitudinally in both middle childhood and adolescence. METHODS: Information about the children's adjustment was obtained from parents, teachers, and the children themselves when the children averaged 10.6 and 15.9 years of age using the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), Teacher Report Form (TRF), Youth Self-Report (YSR), and Children's Depression Inventory (CDI). Information about the history of family violence was obtained from the mothers, fathers, children, and social workers. RESULTS: The results paint a mixed picture of the effects of family violence on children and adolescents. The relationship between concurrent behavior problems and abuse group varied by informant and study phase, although they were strongest when children were the informants. Predictions regarding the relationship between early abuse and later adjustment were only partially confirmed. Different informants did not agree about which groups of children were most adversely affected, there was little stability over time in the pattern of reported effects, and children were more likely than other informants to report levels of maladjustment that varied depending on recent or concurrent exposure to family violence. Many families changed their abuse status over time, and children who were new victims at follow-up had the most internalizing problems. Girls were found to be at more risk for internalizing and externalizing behavior problems than boys. CONCLUSIONS: Multiple informants are necessary to evaluate and assess the effects of family violence on children's behavior. Younger children may be more susceptible to the effects of family violence than older children, but problems manifest by some children may not carry over to adolescence. Changes in family and parenting practices, as well as in children's capacity to appraise and cope with family violence may help mitigate the adverse effects of family violence. 相似文献