共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
The effects induced by streamwise conduction on the thermal characteristics of forced convection for single-phase liquid flow
in rectangular microchannel heat sinks under imposed constant wall temperature have been studied. By employing the fin approach
in the first law of analysis, models with and without streamwise conduction term in the energy equation were developed for
hydrodynamically and thermally fully-developed flow under local thermal non-equilibrium for the solid and fluid phases. These
two models were solved to obtain closed form analytical solutions for the fluid and solid temperature distributions and the
analysis emphasized details of the variations induced by the streamwise conduction on the fluid temperature distributions.
The effects of the Peclet number, aspect ratio, and thermal conductivity ratio on the thermal characteristics of forced convection
in microchannel heat sinks were analyzed and discussed. This study reveals the conditions under which the effect of streamwise
conduction is significant and should not be neglected in the forced convective heat transfer analysis of microchannel heat
sinks. 相似文献
2.
This paper presents a practical three-dimensional mathematical model of circulation and heat transfer in generator of glass
melting furnaces. The model was based on the heat transfer between the smoke flow and the lattice units, and between the air
flow and the lattice units. This model not only bypassed the difficulty of complicated computation of the heat transfer process
in the regenerator of glass furnaces, but also avoided the irrationality of fixing the temperature distribution on the surfaces.
Use of the model yielded very important data and also the method for the design of the regenerator of glass furnaces in practical
production. 相似文献
3.
Coupled models of heat transfer and phase transformation for the run-out table in hot rolling 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Mathematical models are been proposed to simulate the thermal and metallurgical behaviors of the strip occtLrring on the run-out table （ROT） in a hot strip mill. A variational method is utilized for the discretization of the governing transient conduction-convection equation, with heat transfer coefficients adaptively determined by the actual mill data. To consider the thermal effect of phase transformation during cooling, a constitutive equation for describing austenite decomposition kinetics of steel in air and water cooling zones is coupled with the heat transfer model. As the basic required inputs in the numerical simulations, thermal material properties are experimentally measured for three carbon steels and the least squares method is used to statistically derive regression models for the properties, including specific heat and thermal conductivity. The numerical simulation and experimental results show that the setup accuracy of the temperature prediction system of ROT is effectively improved. 相似文献
4.
讨论了几种线性情形下的热传导方程的局限性,在此基础上考虑到热传导方程中导热系数、比热容、密度与温度的关系,热传导方程变为非线性热传导方程,其解的行为与实际相符。 相似文献
5.
6.
Inverse heat conduction method （IHCM） is one of the most effective approaches to obtaining the boiling heat transfer coefficient from measured results. This paper focuses on its application in cryogenic boiling heat transfer. Experiments were conducted on the heat transfer of a stainless steel block in a liquid nitrogen bath, with the assumption of a 1D conduction condition to realize fast acquisition of the temperature of the test points inside the block. With the inverse-heat conduction theory and the explicit finite difference model, a solving program was developed to calculate the heat flux and the boiling heat transfer coefficient of a stainless steel block in liquid nitrogen bath based on the temperature acquisition data. Considering the oscillating data and some unsmooth transition points in the inverse-heat-conduction calculation result of the heat-transfer coefficient, a two-step data-fitting procedure was proposed to obtain the expression for the boiling heat transfer coefficients. The coefficient was then verified for accuracy by a comparison between the simulation results using this expression and the verifying experimental results of a stainless steel block. The maximum error with a revised segment fitting is around 6%, which verifies the feasibility of using IHCM to measure the boiling heat transfer coefficient in liquid nitrogen bath. 相似文献
7.
MALIK Pravin KADOLI Ravikiran GANESAN N. 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(7):1044-1052
Numerical exercises are presented on the thermally induced motion of internally heated beams under various heat transfer and structural boundary conditions. The dynamic displacement and dynamic thermal moment of the beam are analyzed taking into consideration that the temperature gradient is independent as well as dependent on the beam displacement. The effect of length to thickness ratio of the beam on the thermally induced vibration is also investigated. The type of boundary conditions has its influence on the magnitude of dynamic displacement and dynamic thermal moment. A sustained thermally induced motion is observed with progress of time when the temperature gradient being evaluated is dependent on the forced convection generated due to beam motion. A finite element method (FEM) is used to solve the structural equation of motion as well as the heat transfer equation. 相似文献
8.
Numerical investigation on the phase change of water-saturated porous media with thermosyphon 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Numerical investigations were carried out to determine the coupled heat transfer of water-saturated porous media with a two-phase
closed thermosyphon for soil freezing, and to examine the characteristics of the freezing heat transfer in the water-saturated
porous media. The whole control volume includes the thermosyphon and the porous media. The two-dimensional governing equations
for the water-saturated porous media are used.
The conjugation of heat transfer between the thermosyphon and porous media is reflected through thermal balance between the
thermosyphon and the porous media.
The finite-difference method was used to solve the two-dimensional goverming equation, for the water-saturated porous media
and the heat transfer characteristics of the thermosyphon, obtain the flow fields and the temperature distributions in the
soil. This paper deals mainly with the effect of some factors (such as soil properties, climate and thermosyphon dimensions)
on the heat transfer rate of the thermosyphon and the growth of the freezing front. The predictions of the present study agree
well with the measured data. 相似文献
9.
Analytical solution for functionally graded anisotropic cantilever beam under thermal and uniformly distributed load 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
HUANG De-jin DING Hao-jiang CHEN Wei-qiu 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(9):1351-1355
The bending problem of a functionally graded anisotropic cantilever beam subjected to thermal and uniformly dis-tributed load is investigated,with material parameters being arbitrary functions of the thickness coordinate. The heat conduction problem is treated as a 1D problem through the thickness. Based on the elementary formulations for plane stress problem,the stress function is assumed to be in the form of polynomial of the longitudinal coordinate variable,from which the stresses can be derived. The stress function is then determined completely with the compatibility equation and boundary conditions. A practical example is presented to show the application of the method. 相似文献
10.
许兴业 《广东教育学院学报》2004,24(2):7-11
运用积分方法研究一类高维半线性热传导方程解的连续依赖性，证明高维半线性热传导方程混合问题的解在一定意义下关于自由项、初值和边值是连续依赖的． 相似文献
11.
ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＩｎｃｏｌｄｒｅｇｉｏｎｓ,ｓｏｉｌｅｘｐａｎｓｉｏｎｒｅｓｕｌｔｅｄｆｒｏｍａｓｏｉｌｆｒｅｅｚｉｎｇｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆｔｅｎｄｅｆｏｒｍｓａｎｄｄａｍａｇｅｓｓｏｍｅｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎｆｏｕｎｄａｔｉｏｎｓ.Ｏｎｅｗａｙｔｏｓｔａｂｉｌｉｚｅｔｈｅｆｏｕｎｄａｔｉｏｎｉｓｕｓｅｏｆｔｗｏｐｈａｓｅｃｌｏｓｅｄｔｈｅｒｍｏｓｙｐｈｏｎｉｎｔｈｅｃｏｌｄｒｅｇｉｏｎｓ.Ｄｕｅｔｏｉｔｓｅｘｃｅｌｌｅｎｔｈｅａｔｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓ,ｔｈｅｔｗｏ… 相似文献
12.
Measurement of the thermal transport properties of dielectric thin films using the micro-Raman method 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The micro-Raman method is a non-contact and non-destructive method for thermal conductivity measurement. To reduce the measurement error induced by the poor fit of the basic equation of the original micro-Raman method, we developed a new basic equation for the heat source ofa Gaussian laser beam. Based on the new basic equation, an analytical heat transfer model has been built to extend the original micro-Raman method to thin films with submicrometer- or nanometer-scale thickness. Experiments were performed to measure the thermal conductivity of dielectric thin films with submicrometer- or nanometer-scale thickness. The thermal resistance of the interface between dielectric thin films and their silicon substrate was also obtained. The obtained thermal conductivity of silicon dioxide film is 1.23 W/（m.K）, and the interface thermal resistance between silicon dioxide film and substrate is 2.35×10^-8 m^2.K/W. The thermal conductivity and interface thermal resistance of silicon nitride film are 1.07 W/（m.K） and 3.69×10^-8 m^2.K/W, respectively. The experimental results are consistent with reported data. 相似文献
13.
研究目的：研究新型磁性回热填料Gd2O2S对液氦温区高频脉管制冷机多级回热器损失特性的影响。
创新要点：确定了不同回热填料以及运行参数（频率、平均压力）下液氦温区多级脉管制冷机的制冷温度和各级预冷量,进一步明确了4K高频回热损失机理。
研究方法：采用理论研究与实验验证相结合的方法,基于一台两级G-M型低频脉管制冷机预冷的单极斯特林型高频脉管制冷机,研究多级回热器在高频以及4K温区下的损失特性。选取新型回热填料Gd2O2S替代部分回热填料HoCu2,比较回热器采用两种填料时在不吲运行频率及平均压力下的冷端制冷温度（图10）、各级预冷量和预冷温度（图1112）。
重要结论：采用孔隙率较小的新型磁性回热填料Gd2O2S可显著改善第一级回热器内压力波与质量流的相位关系,从而减小该级回热损失。减小平均压力可以降低制冷机无负荷制冷温度并减小第二级预冷量,但制冷工质氦的体积比热容会急剧增大,从而使低温级回热器的换热对频率非常敏感。此外,频率对高温级回热器的回热特性影响不明显。该方法可以为三级斯特林型4K多级脉管制冷机提供设计依据。 相似文献
14.
ＨｅａｔＴｒａｎｓｆｅｒＭｅｔｈｏｄｆｏｒＳｏｌｉｄＦｌｏｗＲａｔｅＭｅａｓｕｒｅｍｅｎｔｉｎＧａｓＳｏｌｉｄＴｗｏＰｈａｓｅＦｌｏｗＹｕａｎＺｈｕｌｉｎ（袁竹林）ＬｕＺｕｏｊｉ（卢作基）（ＴｈｅｒｍｏｅｎｅｒｇｙＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇＲｅｓｅａｒ... 相似文献
15.
蒙永寅 《南宁师范高等专科学校学报》2010,(5):29-31
采用试差法,参考换热器传热系数的大致范围,假设一个传热系数值,利用热量衡算和传热速率方程估算传热面积,初选换热器型号,最后校核传热系数和传热面积。 相似文献
16.
INTRODUCTION It is recognized that the transfer of soil moistureand heat occur simultaneously and are interrelated.Since the 1950s, many models have been developed,based on two nonisothermal water-heat coupledmodels by Philip and de Vries (1957) and Taylor andLary (1964), respectively. In China, some researcheson modeling coupled transfer of soil moisture andheat have also been conducted on the arid soils innorthern China (Kang et al., 1993; Guo and Li, 1997;Hu et al., 1992; … 相似文献
17.
Simulation models of heat and water transport have not been rigorously tested for the red soils of southern China.Based on the theory of nonisothermal water-heat coupled transfer, a simulation model, programmed in Visual Basic 6.0, was developed to predict the coupled transfer of water and heat in hilly red soil. A series of soil column experiments for soil water and heat transfer, including soil columns with closed and evaporating top ends, were used to test the simulation model. Results showed that in the closed columns, the temporal and spatial distribution of moisture and heat could be very well predicted by the model,while in the evaporating columns, the simulated soil water contents were somewhat different from the observed ones. In the heat flow equation by Taylor and Lary (1964), the effect of soil water evaporation on the heat flow is not involved, which may be the main reason for the differences between simulated and observed results. The predicted temperatures were not in agreement with the observed one with thermal conductivities calculated by de Vries and Wierenga equations, so that it is suggested that Kh, soil heat conductivity, be multiplied by 8.0 for the first 6.5 h and by 1.2 later on. Sensitivity analysis of soil water and heat coefficients showed that the saturated hydraulic conductivity, Ks, and the water diffusivity, D(θ), had great effects on soil water transport; the variation of soil porosity led to the difference of soil thermal properties, and accordingly changed temperature redistribution,which would affect water redistribution. 相似文献
18.
Seyed Sahand SEBTI Mohammad MASTIANI Hooshyar MIRZAEI Abdolrahman DADVAND Sina KASHANI Seyed Amir HOSSEINI 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2013,14(5):307-316
A comprehensive numerical study was conducted to investigate heat transfer enhancement during the melting process in a 2D square cavity through dispersion of nanoparticles. A paraffin-based nanofluid containing various volume fractions of Cu was applied. The governing equations were solved on a non-uniform mesh using a pressure-based finite volume method with an enthalpy porosity technique to trace the solid-liquid interface. The effects of nanoparticle dispersion in a pure fluid and of some significant parameters, namely nanoparticle volume fraction, cavity size and hot wall temperature, on the fluid flow, heat transfer features and melting time were studied. The results are presented in terms of temperature and velocity profiles, streamlines, isotherms, moving interface position, solid fraction and dimensionless heat flux. The suspended nanoparticles caused an increase in thermal conductivity of nano-enhanced phase change material (NEPCM) compared to conventional PCM, resulting in heat transfer enhancement and a higher melting rate. In addition, the nanofluid heat transfer rate increased and the melting time decreased as the volume fraction of nanoparticles increased. The higher temperature difference between the melting temperature and the hot wall temperature expedited the melting process of NEPCM. 相似文献
19.
对采用热的良导体——碳纤维改善相变材料的热传导速率开展了研究.通过碳纤维与甘二烷的物理混合制备了相变复合材料.采用示差扫描分析法、热重分析法和差示热分析法测试了此相变复合材料的热性能.研究了碳纤维的掺量与长度对甘二烷热传导性能的影响.研究结果表明,碳纤维能有效地改善甘二烷的热传导速率,碳纤维的掺量和长度是2个主要的影响因素.随着碳纤维掺量的增加,甘二烷的储热、放热速率增加.掺入碳纤维后,甘二烷的熔点从40.2℃增加到50.8℃.当掺入6%的碳纤维后,升温所需时间从720s降至660s;当掺入10%的碳纤维后,升温所需时间从720s降至600s. 相似文献
20.
以热平衡积分法为工具,求出了一类伴有相变的一维热传导方程在具有稳定热源条件下的近似解析解,并根据Alaska北极Barrow地区的冻土与融湖资料,用所得解析解求得了3 000年内融湖下冻土融化深度与时间的关系. 相似文献