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大学教师的科研压力如何影响科研绩效是当前大学教师发展和科研管理中的重要问题。在文献研究的基础上,将工作满意度和情绪智力分别作为中介变量和调节变量引入科研压力与科研绩效的关系探讨中,并以问卷调查的形式作了实证研究,得到如下结论:大学教师承受较高的科研压力;科研压力对科研绩效会有一定的负向影响;科研压力经由工作满意度中介影响科研绩效;情绪智力能有效正向调节科研压力对科研绩效的影响。在此基础上提出了减轻压力源、优化科研考核体系、改善薪酬待遇及培养情绪智力等方面的对策性建议。 相似文献
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谢笑珍 《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2010,39(1)
大学专任教师普遍承受中等程度的压力;但性别和职务方面不存在压力差异;因年龄、工龄、学位、职称、学科不同,教师在总体压力和各因素压力方面均呈现极其显著差异.大学人力资源管理需要采取不同的管理策略加以区别对待,使合理适中的压力成为大学教师提高工作绩效的驱动力. 相似文献
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改革开放以来,海归人才已成为高校教师队伍中的重要组成部分。对不同年代归国教师的首聘期工作满意度及其变化趋势、影响因素进行分析,是对高校人才政策环境和海外引才效果的检验。课题组以全国48所研究型大学1979-2017年期间归国的541名教师为样本,开展问卷调查。研究发现,过去40年海归教师首聘期总体满意度水平不高。通过对四个时期多维度满意度的量化分析发现:薪酬待遇和文化适应等方面的满意度存在显著差异;随着时间的推移,工作自主性、压力和科研团队等方面的满意度呈现下降趋势;薪酬待遇满意度的平均水平最低,但近年来已略有提升。基于研究发现,提出增加海归教师工作自主性和职业认同感、提高基础薪资和建立稳定的薪酬增长机制等建议。 相似文献
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本文运用大学教师工作满意度量表对武汉、郑州两市228名大学教师进行了测量,结果表明：（1）男教师工作本身的满意度明显高于女教师。（2）不同年龄段教师在工作关系的满意方面存在显著差异。（3）工作的总体满意度随着职称的晋升而提高。（4）不同婚姻状况大学教师工作满意度差异显著。（5）理工科教师对工作关系、工作本身的满意度显著高于文科教师。（6）硕士以上学历的教师在工作总体满意度方面显著高于本科及以下学历教师。 相似文献
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文章以某普通高校某学院全部专任教师为研究对象,以教师1个聘期的教学工作量、科研工作量和教学效果评价3项指标为观测点,分别从职称、学历、年龄段和教研室4个维度对3项指标进行分类统计研究。研究结果表明,教学工作量的主要差异在于学校(教研室)的安排;职称和学历两个因素是影响科研工作量的敏感因素;基础教研室教师的教学效果评价总体高于专业教研室;36～40岁的教师的教学、科研及教学效果均较好。 相似文献
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研究型大学是国家科技创新体系的重要组成部分,教师作为知识创新的主力军、技术创新的生力军,是研究型大学科研工作的主体力量。教师的科研能力将直接影响研究型大学的发展以及国家的科技创新工作。因而有必要通过对研究型大学科研过程、科研特点的分析,在能力的结构理论基础之上分析研究型大学教师科研能力的结构要素,继而提出研究型大学教师科研能力结构分析。 相似文献
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在高职院校专任教师管理中实行绩效考核制度,应将专任教师的专业发展与绩效指标设计结合起来.对专任教师的绩效评价,可从教学督导部门评价、学生满意度调查、教师业绩自评、教师同行评价四个方面进行.其中,应着重强调教学工作业绩评价和学生满意度调查. 相似文献
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The interdependent relationship between research and teaching is at the heart of research-intensive universities. In the present study, an initial electronic quantitative survey was undertaken following which, we performed 28 in-depth, semi-structured interviews amongst a cross-section of faculty in a research intensive Irish university to capture how faculty conceptualise the relationship between research and teaching. Our qualitative analysis revealed a dynamic framework with three interacting phases: 1) teaching is enhanced by research 2) learning research skills and competencies; and 3) student engagement with research practice. These themes contribute to the development of the student as a researcher and the implicit vision of the research-intensive university as a ‘community of scholars’ where teaching enhances research and research enhances teaching. The perceived benefits of teaching on research provides a new insight into the research and teaching nexus from which the opportunity exists to foster these approaches and develop institutional policy to grow and sustain the research-teaching interactions. 相似文献
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李静 《三门峡职业技术学院学报》2011,10(1):20-23
地方高校的青年英语教师,由于教学工作量大、应试教育与教学创新、职称评定和经济收入过低的压力,容易在职业生涯初期产生倦怠感,进而对自身、学生和英语教学质量产生负面影响。通过对地方高校青年英语教师的职业倦怠感成因的探讨,提出相应的对策,旨在预防和缓解青年教师职业倦怠感和促进地方高校青年英语教师队伍的和谐健康发展。 相似文献
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Isabeau Iqbal 《Teaching in Higher Education》2013,18(5):557-569
This study draws from 30 semi-structured interviews with tenure-track faculty members in a research-intensive university to examine their lack of engagement in the summative peer review of teaching. Findings indicate that most academics in the study do not think peer review outcomes contribute meaningfully to decisions about career advancement and believe that, in comparison, student evaluation of teaching scores matter more. The findings suggest that faculty member resistance to summative peer reviews will persist unless academics are confident that the results will be seriously considered in decisions about tenure and promotion. This article also contends that senior administrators should provide further clarity about the purpose and use of peer review outcomes in high-stakes career decisions. 相似文献
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This paper examines the proposition that the quality of university teaching in the research-intensive university is affected by various compliance demands on academic work that are meant to either enhance or be complementary to teaching. These include holding academics to account for the quality of both research and teaching. Our research aims to contribute to evolving theories about the research-teaching nexus and the relationship between compliance and teaching quality. Twenty five in-depth interviews were undertaken with lecturers at a research-intensive university. It was found that research was valued more than teaching, and teaching quality only needed to be good enough to achieve career goals. Once a certain compliance level had been reached in teaching, lecturers could justify apportioning more time for research. We have described teaching in this context as ‘vanilla’ and argue that vanilla teaching is a rationale choice for university academics. 相似文献
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In the burgeoning literature on infusing undergraduate research and creative activities into the curriculum of research-intensive institutions, few studies have examined the perspectives of the faculty mentors who provide the individualized opportunities for students. Based on focus group data from 50 faculty mentors, we document faculty perceptions of the challenges to infusing undergraduate student scholarship across the curriculum. We conclude with practical suggestions for other institutions seeking to implement innovative change initiatives in general and to broaden opportunities for undergraduate research and creative activities in particular. 相似文献
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Laura E. Hirshfield 《Gender and education》2014,26(6):601-617
This paper explores how gender influences the way that faculty members are held accountable to gendered societal expectations related to scientists, faculty members, and leaders. In particular, women faculty members in the sciences, particularly those who lead large research groups, may be at a triple disadvantage: they must act in ways that contradict ideals of femininity in these multiple aspects of their professional lives. The data for this inductive, largely exploratory analysis come from a mixed-methods qualitative study of five chemistry research groups at a research-intensive US university. I find that gendered expectations do impact the way that men and women faculty are evaluated by their students, particularly the way that women faculty are judged. 相似文献
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Molly C. Ott Lindsey K. Dippold 《Community College Journal of Research & Practice》2018,42(3):190-203
Recent research suggests at least half of community college faculty who are teaching part-time would rather have a full-time appointment (Cashwell, 2009; Kramer, Gloeckner, & Jacoby, 2014). Little is known, however, about what distinguishes those voluntarily teaching part-time from those preferring a full-time faculty position. This inquiry draws from person-job fit theory to investigate adjunct faculty members’ abilities and qualifications, as well as their needs from the job itself (Edwards, 1994). Participants were 1,245 adjunct faculty teaching in 10 community colleges during the spring 2016 term. Two thirds of the participants were at least somewhat interested in becoming full-time faculty at a postsecondary institution, with 47% expressing strong, immediate interest in such a position. An ordered logistic regression model indicated that several dimensions of qualifications, job experiences, and socio-demographics predicted employment preference. Part-time faculty with higher levels of recent teaching experience in the community college setting were more likely to express a strong desire for a full-time position, as were adjuncts who utilized more job-related resources. Those who viewed the recognition and rewards given for adjunct job performance as adequate tended to be content in a part-time role. In terms of demographic characteristics, involuntarily part-time faculty were more likely to indicate economic need and self-identify as African American or Hispanic. The findings illustrate how careful attention to the distinctive backgrounds, experiences, and attitudes of part-time faculty subgroups may help college and university administrators more intentionally design policies and programs to better meet the needs of their increasingly diverse constituents. 相似文献
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《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2012,36(2):187-194
This paper documents how a teaching improvement fund in a research-intensive university exemplifies a scholarly approach to teaching. We describe how the organization of the fund provides professors with the structure to engage in scholarly activities. In other words, professors identify and make explicit their expertise related to teaching, the proposed activity becomes public and the value of the activity is assessed in a variety of ways. In addition, the analysis uses a framework drawn from the literature to assess the extent to which the funding process is a powerful faculty development activity. It thus adds to the very little that has been reported about the effectiveness of teaching grant programs. 相似文献
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While universities hold expectations that new colleagues demonstrate high levels of expertise, many recently graduated PhDs are under-prepared for their teaching roles. This case study assessed the impact of an institutionally sponsored, collaborative course design initiative on the professional learning of early-career academics in a research-intensive university in Canada. The initiative was framed as educational development: the integration of faculty, instructional, curriculum, and organizational development in a holistic approach to professional learning. The case documents the impact of a 5-day workshop on course design and teaching complemented with three cycles of classroom observation and feedback, and a monthly discussion group on teaching. Across 10 participants, three strong patterns of results emerged with respect to teaching beliefs, practices and confidence about teaching. 相似文献