共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
目的：揭示不同剪跨比和配箍率的钢筋增强超高韧性水泥基复合材料（RUHTCC）梁的抗剪性能,为超高韧性水泥基复合材料（UHTCC）用于结构关键抗剪部位提供参考。方法：基于抗剪试验结果,阐明剪跨比和配箍率对RUHTCC梁抗剪性能的影响,明确UHTCC与箍筋之间的复合抗剪效应,揭示 RUHTCC 梁的抗剪机理。方法：以剪跨比和配箍率为变量参数,通过 RUHTCC梁在跨中集中荷载作用下的弯曲试验,研究RUHTCC 梁的剪切裂缝形态、荷载-挠度行为、破坏模式、开裂剪切强度和极限剪切强度等抗剪性能,并结合试验结果,分析 RUHTCC 梁的剪力传递机理。结论：1. RUHTCC梁呈现出优良的剪切抗力以及稳态的斜裂缝扩展过程和多缝剪切开裂行为。2.配置少量的箍筋可将典型的剪切破坏转变为较为延性的弯剪破坏甚至弯曲破坏。然而,箍筋的配置并未显著提高 RUHTCC 梁的抗剪能力,同时耦合UHTCC与箍筋也没有表现出协同抗剪效应。3.拉杆-拱模型和桁架-拱模型可用以描述RUHTCC短梁和细长梁的抗剪机理。 相似文献
2.
通过制作1根普通混凝土深梁和8根沙漠砂混凝土深梁来研究沙漠砂掺量、剪跨比、箍筋配筋率和混凝土强度等级对沙漠砂混凝土深梁挠度和短期刚度的影响,并采用中国混凝土结构设计规范和有效惯性矩法对深梁试件短期刚度进行理论值计算.结果表明:沙漠砂混凝土深梁试件跨中挠度随剪跨比和箍筋配筋率的增大而增大,随混凝土强度等级的增大而减小,随... 相似文献
3.
对20个方钢管混凝土柱抗剪力学性能的进行试验研究,得出方钢管混凝土柱在剪力作用下的荷载-位移曲线,考察了其力学性能,研究受力破坏过程,并分析了一些参数如剪跨比、轴压比等对抗剪承载力的影响.试验结果表明,方钢管混凝土柱抗剪具有良好的承载能力和塑性性能.最后,推荐了工程设计实用的抗剪承载力计算公式. 相似文献
4.
为研究偏心距对钢-连续纤维复合筋(SFCB)混凝土柱的受压性能,对7根混凝土强度等级为C35的SFCB混凝土柱进行静力受压试验,其中纵筋采用内芯钢筋6mm外包BFRP的SFCB。分析了偏心距对试件承载力、挠度、裂缝及破坏形态的影响。研究表明,偏心距越大,柱中挠度越大,最大裂缝宽度越大,极限承载力越小。 相似文献
5.
玻璃纤维布加固的钢筋混凝土梁试验研究与抗弯承载力计算 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对9根玻璃纤维布加固的钢筋混凝土梁和3根对比梁进行了抗弯性能试验研究. 试验中考虑了配筋率、加固量、剪跨比与混凝土强度等级4个参数. 试验结果表明, 经玻璃纤维布加固的钢筋混凝土梁抗弯承载力有显著提高; 混凝土强度、配筋率、加固量对极限荷载有显著影响; 剪跨比对加固梁的破坏形态有影响. 根据不同的破坏模式, 提出了抗弯承载力计算方法. 相似文献
6.
采用Ansys有限元软件对8根不同锈蚀率的FRP片材加固钢筋混凝土梁的受弯性能进行数值分析,研究纵筋锈蚀率对FRP加固梁的裂纹开展、破坏模式、承载能力以及延性和变形能力的影响.研究结果表明:低钢筋锈蚀率的梁发生受压区混凝土压碎破坏;中等锈蚀率的梁钢筋屈服后,钢筋与混凝土界面发生黏结滑移,最后FRP剥离破坏;高锈蚀率的梁钢筋没有达到屈服强度便发生黏结滑移,最后发生受压区混凝土压碎破坏.钢筋锈蚀越严重,FRP加固钢筋混凝土梁的承载力降低得越多.试件RCB-1(锈蚀率为0)的承载力为115 kN,而试件RCB-7(锈蚀率为20%)的承载力仅为42 kN.与FRP加固未锈蚀的钢筋混凝土梁相比,FRP加固锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁的变形能力较高.试件RCB-1和试件RCB-7的最大跨中挠度分别为20 mm和35 mm,而试件RCB-5(锈蚀率为10%)的最大跨中挠度达到了60 mm. 相似文献
7.
《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2020,(4)
目的:探讨在钢筋开始锈蚀后的混凝土梁荷载-挠度特性的变化,并利用荷载-挠度曲线反推钢筋锈蚀程度,进而为预测锈蚀钢筋混凝土结构行为提供新的依据。创新点:1.通过模拟钢筋混凝土的粘结滑移,建立计算荷载-挠度特性的数值方法。2.利用新建立的方法,评估结构内部钢筋锈蚀程度。方法:1.通过模拟钢筋与混凝土之间的粘结滑移作用,得到端部滑移量对应的作用于钢筋上的荷载值。2.将滑移量-荷载值关系导入钢筋混凝土梁的荷载-挠度曲线模型中,对受拉区混凝土开裂前后的钢筋混凝土梁的荷载-挠度曲线关系进行模拟。3.在不同钢筋锈蚀程度下对已知荷载-挠度关系曲线的钢筋混凝土梁进行荷载-挠度曲线计算,拟合出相似的荷载-挠度曲线,进而预测结构内部的钢筋锈蚀程度。结论:1.随着钢筋锈蚀程度的不断增加,钢筋混凝土梁的承载力明显下降。2.钢筋与混凝土的粘结滑移可以模拟钢筋锈蚀加剧后的挠度发展变化。3.利用新建立的数值方法可以有效地预测结构内部的钢筋锈蚀程度。 相似文献
8.
通过对配置HRB600非预应力钢筋的预应力混凝土梁进行受弯试验,分析了混凝土及非预应力钢筋应变的发展规律,研究了预应力筋预应力损失的计算方法,提出了试验梁短期抗弯刚度的计算修正公式。研究结果表明:试验梁跨中截面平均应变符合平截面假定,HRB600钢筋的受力过程呈现显著的三阶段发展规律;计算预应力筋的预应力损失σ_4和σ_5时,引入时间影响系数可以有效提高准确性;通过引入综合配筋率影响系数,可以有效提升试验梁的短期刚度计算精度,配置HRB600非预应力钢筋的预应力混凝土梁在正常使用阶段满足挠度限值要求。 相似文献
9.
针对玄武岩纤维增强树脂基复合筋(BFRP)在混凝土环境中的耐碱性能进行了加速腐蚀试验研究.腐蚀试验环境包括3种,分别为自来水、盐水及室内空气环境,将包裹有混凝土保护层的BFPR筋试件分别放置在上述3种环境中,试验同时采用碱溶液直接浸泡BFRP筋作为对比,对直接碱溶液浸泡环境与混凝土包裹环境之间的加速系数进行了研究.试验采用60℃的高温进行加速.试验结果表明:自来水和盐水浸泡对于包裹有混凝土的BFRP筋试件没有明显差异.分析认为,与混凝土内部高碱性的孔隙溶液接触是BFRP筋退化的主要原因,当经受高温和高湿环境共同作用时,混凝土环境中BFRP筋的退化将明显加速;BFRP筋的退化速率在初期较快,随着龄期的增长,退化速率降低.基于试验数据分析表明,对于所采用的BFRP筋,60℃饱和吸湿混凝土环境下,BFRP筋2.18 a的退化程度与60℃碱溶液直接浸泡环境下1 a的退化程度相当. 相似文献
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万朝阳陈国新王康陈磊 《实验室研究与探索》2017,(2):30-33
将直径8的玄武岩纤维增强塑料(BFRP)和玻璃纤维增强塑料(GFRP)筋恒温30 min再冷却至室温,用钢套管固定BFRP和GFRP筋端头并对其进行拉伸力学性能试验。研究BFRP和GFRP筋受拉本构关系、拉伸弹性模量、极限抗拉强度、极限拉应变等力学性能,并拟合温度在20~120℃时BFRP和GFRP筋拉伸力学性能随温度作用后的变化规律。结果表明:随荷载增加到极限荷载65%~80%,BFRP和GFRP筋均发出清脆的声音,其表面纤维丝断裂而导致脆性破坏;随温度增加,BFRP和GFRP筋受拉本构关系呈线性变化;120℃与20℃相比,极限抗拉强度分别降低9.8%和10.6%;BFRP筋极限拉应变减少20.4%,而GFRP筋出现先减后稍增趋势;BFRP筋拉伸弹性模量提高5.4%和13.9%,而GFRP筋呈先增后减现象。 相似文献
11.
Prestressed steel ultrahigh-strength reinforced concrete (PSURC) beam is a new type of prestressed concrete beam, which not only has a considerable compressive strength attributed to the ultrahigh strength concrete, but also ensures a certain degree of ductility at failure due to the existence of structural steel. Five of these beams were monotonically tested until shear failure to investigate the static shear performance including the failure pattern, load-deflection behavior, shear capacity, shear crack width and shear ductility. The experimental results show that these beams have superior shear capacity, crack control ability and shear ductility. To study the shear performance under repeated overloading, seven PSURC beams were loaded in cyclic test simultaneously. The overall shear performance of cycled beams is similar to that of uncycled beams at low load level but different at high load level. The shear capacity and crack control ability of cycled beams at high load level are reduced, whereas the shear ductility is improved. In addition, the influences of variables including the degree of prestress, stirrup ratio and load level on the shear performance of both uncycled and cycled beams were also discussed and compared, respectively. 相似文献
12.
为了解玻璃纤维(GFRP)布与钢筋混凝土梁界面之间的粘结性能,进行了7根GFRP布加固的钢筋混凝土梁与2根对比梁的试验研究.试验的变化参数为GFRP布层数、粘结长度及配筋率.试验结果表明,GFRP布加固的钢筋混凝土梁极限荷载显著提高,但是发生剥离破坏的试验梁极限荷载有所降低,粘结长度是影响加固梁剥离破坏的主要因素.根据试验结果提出了GFRP布与钢筋混凝土梁界面粘结剪应力的试验分析方法并分析了界面间粘结剪应力的分布.同时,提出了GFRP布加固的钢筋混凝土梁剥离正应力与粘结剪应力的理论分析方法.最后,给出了GFRP布加固钢筋混凝土梁剥离荷载的计算方法.为验证理论分析方法的正确性,计算了试验梁界面间的粘结剪应力、剥离正应力及剥离荷载.计算结果表明,所提出的理论分析方法与试验值吻合较好. 相似文献
13.
Based on the investigation of fiber influence on workability of self-compacting concrete (SCC), tests were carried out on two series of SCC rectangular simply supported beams, which were made of hooked steel fibers reinforced concrete with or without stirrups, subjected to four-point symmetrically placed vertical loads. The major test variables are steel fiber contents and stirrup ratios. The results indicate that the ultimate load significantly increases with the increase of fiber content; the addition of ... 相似文献
14.
Feras ALZOUB ZHANG Qi LI Zheng-liang 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(4):305-310
This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation on the response of pre-damaged reinforced concrete (RC) beam strengthened in shear using applied-epoxy unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) sheet. The reasearch included four test rectangular simply supported RC beams in shear capacity. One is the control beam, two RC beams are damaged to a predetermined degree from ultimate shear capacity of the control beam, and the last beam is left without pre-damaged and then strengthened with using externally bonded carbon fiber reinforced polymer to upgrade their shear capacity. We focused on the damage degree to beams during strengthening, therefore, only the beams with side- bonded CFRPs strips and horizontal anchored strips were used. The results show the feasibility of using CFRPs to restore or increase the load-carrying capacity in the shear of damaged RC beams. The failure mode of all the CFRP-strengthened beams is debonding of CFRP vertical strips. Two prediction available models in ACI-440 and fib European code were compared with the experimental results. 相似文献
15.
The seismic performance of four short concrete columns was investigated under low cycle and repeated loads, including the failure characteristics, hysteretic behavior, rigidity degeneracy and steel-bar stress. The influences of reinforcement strength, stirrup ratio and shear span ratio were also compared. Test results reveal that the restriction effect of stirrups can improve the peak stress, so the bearing capacity of specimen can be improved; for the high-strength short concrete column with high-strength stirrups, it was more reasonable to use ultimate displacement angle to reflect the ductility of the specimen, and the yield strength of high-strength stirrups should be devalued when calculating the stirrup characteristic value; the seismic performance of short column would be improved with the increase of volume–stirrup ratio and shear span ratio;the high-strength stirrups and high-strength longitudinal reinforcements did not yield when the load acting on the specimen reached the peak value, which brought adequate safety stock to these short columns. 相似文献
16.
在工程实践中,对双向受弯梁的斜截面受剪承载力计算通常是简化成按两个方向单向受弯梁分别计算。本文以32根集中荷载作用下混凝土双向受弯梁斜截面受剪性能试验为依据,对该方法的适用性进行探讨。研究结果表明这种简化设计方法是不安全的。 相似文献
17.
INTRODUCTION There is increased need in recent years for strengthening or rehabilitation of existing reinforced concrete structures adversely affected by overloading, construction material deterioration, seismic loads, structural deformation, etc. An effective method for increasing the shear capacity of reinforced concrete columns is the use of externally bonded carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) systems (ACI, 2002). FRP systems were first applied to reinforced concrete col-umns i… 相似文献