首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
一次力竭性离心运动对大鼠肱三头肌超微结构的影响   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
骨骼肌损伤形态学研究是运动性骨骼肌损伤发生机制探索的基础。采用实验法,观察离心运动对大鼠肱三头肌超微结构影响的规律。结果显示:离心运动损伤模型可导致大鼠肱三头肌出现较典型的超微结构病理学改变,且线粒体、细胞核结构的变化同肌节改变或Z线流等结构改变一样,帮助界定骨骼肌损伤程度。  相似文献   

2.
枸杞是运动员饮食中常用的营养补剂,对运动后体能恢复、免疫能力提高等具有重要作用。为了研究补充枸杞对力竭运动后大鼠骨骼肌超微结构变化的影响,对Wistar大鼠6周枸杞灌喂后进行一次性力竭运动,观察运动后即刻、24 h、48 h、72 h的大鼠比目鱼肌超微结构变化。发现力竭运动导致大鼠比目鱼肌在运动后即刻至48 h间超微结构出现显著变化,表现为Z线的紊乱、肌纤维断裂、线粒体结构改变及肌核内移等现象。表明补充枸杞能显著改善力竭运动后即刻至48 h比目鱼肌超微结构损伤,加速骨骼肌超微结构损伤恢复。  相似文献   

3.
反复离心运动致骨骼肌超微结构变化的实验研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
目的 探讨反复离心运动后大鼠骨骼肌超微结构的改变.方法 雄性SD大鼠52只随机分为对照组、1次离心运动组和1周离心训练组.1次离心运动组进行1次下坡跑运动,离心训练组按照同样的强度进行7天的下坡跑训练.分别在急性运动和末次训练后即刻,24 h和第7天取股四头肌,观察股四头肌的超微结构和血清LDH、CK活性变化.结果 1次离心运动后即刻和24 h,股四头肌超微结构的损伤性变化呈渐进性加重,运动后第7天基本上可恢复到运动前水平;7次离心训练后即刻和24 h股四头肌超微结构的损伤性变化也具有相似的趋势,但训练后第7天仍未完全恢复;且在各个时段,7次离心训练组股四头肌的损伤性变化均比1次离心运动组严重.血清CK和LDH活性的变化与大鼠股四头肌超微结构的变化相一致.结论 离心运动所致的骨骼肌损伤具有一定的延迟现象,在1次离心运动后即刻,骨骼肌损伤从整体看并不严重,但在运动后24 h出现明显的损伤性变化,而运动后7天骨骼肌损伤基本上可以恢复.连续的离心运动可能导致骨骼肌纤维的损伤产生一定的累加作用.  相似文献   

4.
目的:探讨重复运动后大鼠骨骼肌超微结构的改变。方法:雄性SD大鼠72只随机分为对照组、1次离心运动组和连续1周重复运动训练组。1次离心运动组进行1次下坡跑运动,重复运动组按照同样的强度进行连续7天的下坡跑训练。分别在1次离心运动即刻、24h、48 h、72 h、120 h、168 h和第7天末次训练后即刻24 h、48 h、72 h、120 h、168 h取股四头肌。结果:1次离心运动后即刻和24 h、48 h,股四头肌超微结构的损伤性变化呈现渐进性加重,运动后第168 h基本上可恢复到运动前水平;7次离心训练后即刻和24 h股四头肌超微结构的损伤性变化也具有相似的趋势,但训练后168 h后仍未完全恢复;且在各个时段,7天离心训练组股四头肌的损伤性变化均比一次离心运动组更加严重。结论:重复运动所致的骨骼肌损伤具有一定的延迟现象,在1次离心运动后即刻,骨骼肌损伤从整体看并不严重,但在运动后24h出现明显的损伤性变化;48 h达到高点,而运动后7天骨骼肌损伤基本上可以恢复。连续的重复运动可能导致骨骼肌纤维的损伤产生一定的累加作用。  相似文献   

5.
不同的运动对骨骼肌超微结构的影响不尽相同。本文主要综述了国内外关于运动对骨骼肌的线粒体、毛细血管和肌原纤维等超微结构的影响。  相似文献   

6.
目的探讨大负荷训练后减量训练对大鼠骨骼肌超微结构及其酶活性的影响,为大负荷运动后减量训练的研究提供理论和实验参考。方法大负荷运动7周后,再进行4周减量训练,运用酶免疫和电子显微镜技术观察大负荷训练后减量训练腓肠肌琥珀酸脱氢酶(SDH)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和丙二醛(MDA)表达及腓肠肌超微结构的变化。结果大负荷训练后再进行4周的减量训练,可明显提高SHD活性,降低MDA的含量,但LDH活性降低;4周的减量训练损伤的腓肠肌细胞结构基本恢复正常。结论 4周的减量训练可明显改善损伤的骨骼肌细胞结构,有利于骨骼肌细胞结构的恢复,提高骨骼肌的有氧代谢能力和抗氧化能力,但不能提高骨骼肌的无氧代谢能力。  相似文献   

7.
力竭运动对大鼠骨骼肌自由基代谢及肌细胞膜通透性的影响   总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20  
以大鼠急性递增负荷运动至力竭为模型,观察运动后大鼠骨骼肌形态学改变与自由基损伤的关系。结果表明:力竭性运动后骨骼肌脂质过氧化水平显著增高,至运动后48 h 仍未恢复;骨骼肌形态改变主要表现为肌纤维膜通透性增高,线粒体肿大,Z线异常,肌原纤维降解,并以运动后24~48 h 最为严重。脂质过氧化程度与骨骼肌超微结构改变有密切关系。运动后自由基生成增多是骨骼肌结构破坏的直接因素,更是其形态进一步改变的激发因素。  相似文献   

8.
为了研究中药复方制剂对骨骼肌恢复的影响,采用组织学手段,通过电镜观察,研究中药复方制剂对力竭性运动大鼠骨骼肌的超微结构影响,结果发现服用中药复方制剂可以减少运动后线粒体形态结构的变化,改善大鼠骨骼肌线粒体机能,这对机体骨骼肌机能的恢复具有一定的帮助。  相似文献   

9.
反复离心运动对大鼠骨骼肌损伤和蛋白质降解机制的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:探讨连续离心运动训练对骨骼肌中Calpain和Ubiquitin含量的影响及其与骨骼肌损伤之间的关系;方法:雄性SD大鼠29只随机分为对照组、离心训练后即刻组、24 h组和7天组.训练组大鼠连续进行7天的下坡跑运动,分别在末次训练后即刻,24 h和第7天取股四头肌,测定股四头肌的超微结构、血清LDH和CK活性以及骨骼肌中Calpaim-1、Calpain-2和Ubiquitin含量;结果:1)7天离心训练后即刻和24h,股四头肌超微结构的损伤性变化呈渐进性加重,离心训练后24 h组出现明显的肌丝坏死.训练后第7天仍不能完全恢复.血清CK和LDH活性的变化与大鼠股四头肌超微结构的变化相一致.2)与对照组相比,末次训练后即刻骨骼肌中Calpain-1、Calpain-2和Ubiquitin含量均显著升高;训练后24 h,Calpain-1和Calpanin-2含量进一步升高,其中,Calpain-1显著高于对照组和训练后24 h组,Calpain-2虽显著高于对照组,但与训练后即刻组相比无显著性差异;而Ubiquitin含量显著低于训练后即刻组.训练后第7天,Calpain-1和Calpain-2含量显著低于训练后24 h组,但仍然高于对照组;而Ubiquitin含量虽高于训练后24 h组和对照组,但无显著性差异;结论:1)连续的离心运动可能对骨骼肌纤维的损伤产生一定的累加作用;2)短期连续的离心训练后,骨骼肌中Calpain和Ubiquitin的动态变化几乎与骨骼肌超微结构的动态变化相一致.离心运动训练导致骨骼肌中Calpain和Ubiquitin含量的增加,可能是导致骨骼肌累积性损伤的重要机制.  相似文献   

10.
血清肌酸激酶与骨骼肌损伤关系的探讨   总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17  
研究目的在于对血清肌酸激酶与骨骼肌损伤之间的关系进行探讨。采用跑台一次性离心运动至力竭的动物模型,48只7周龄雌性大鼠随机分为安静对照组和运动后即刻、1、2、4和7天组,测定血清肌酸激酶活性,同时通过HE染色分析骨骼肌形态学损伤变化。结果显示血清肌酸激酶活性峰值出现在运动后即刻,运动后1天迅速下降。HE染色结果则表明离心运动后骨骼肌损伤呈现延迟性时相特点,在运动后第2天骨骼肌损伤范围达到最大。本实验表明血清肌酸激酶与骨骼肌损伤的变化趋势并不一致,血清肌酸激酶水平不能反映骨骼肌损伤。  相似文献   

11.
目的确定支链氨基酸是否能够降低运动造成的延迟性肌肉疼痛(DOMS)。方法采用双盲交叉实验设计。选取40名大学生(20女,20男)随机分成支链氨基酸组(n=20)和安慰剂组(n=20)。受试者进行200m自重蛙跳的训练用于引起DOMS,并且在服用支链氨基酸或安慰剂的同时,每隔24h,连续3天,对肌肉疼痛程度进行分级。在3周恢复期后,受试者再次进行支链氨基酸或安慰剂的干预实验,重复同样的运动程序,并在接下来的3天里进行肌肉疼痛的分级。结果与结论运动后24h,在女性受试者中,支链氨基酸补充使得DOMS降低与安慰剂组相比有显著的差异(p=0.015)。然而,对于女性受试者和男女受试者整体分析时则没有显著性差异。这种性别的差异可能与男女受试者单位体重补充支链氨基酸的剂量差异和女性雌激素对BCODH激酶代谢的影响有关。  相似文献   

12.
目的:探究冷水浴对延迟性肌肉酸痛(DOMS)患者膝关节本体感觉的干预效果及作用机制。方法:采用随机对照试验,24名男性二级短跑运动员随机分为冷水浴干预组(n=12)和静坐对照组(n=12)。经离心运动诱发下肢肌群出现DOMS,静坐休息5min后进行冷水干预或静坐。分别在运动前、运动后24h、48h、72h、96h测量受试者的左大腿围度、自觉疼痛程度、左腿股四头肌最大等长肌力以及左腿膝关节本体感觉(位置觉+肌肉力觉)。在运动前、运动后即刻(0min)、5min、10min、15min分别测量血乳酸值。结果:(1)离心运动后即刻,两组大腿围度均显著性增加(P<0.05),运动后24h、48h、72h,CWI组的左大腿围度显著低于CON组(P<0.01);(2)离心运动后即刻,两组自觉疼痛程度均显著性增加,运动后24h、72h,CWI组的疼痛程度显著性低于CON组(P<0.01);(3)离心运动后即刻,两组血乳酸值均出现显著性上升(P<0.05),运动后0min~15min,两组间无显著性差异(P>0.05);(4)离心运动后即刻,两组的左腿MVIC均出现显著性下降(P<0.05),运动后24h~96h,CWI组MVIC显著高于CON组(P<0.01),(5)离心运动后即刻,两组左腿的本体感觉(主、被动位置觉、肌肉力觉)均出现显著性下降(P<0.05);运动后24h~96h,CWI组的主动位置觉显著高于CON组(P<0.01),运动后72h,CWI组的被动位置觉显著低于CON组(P<0.01),其他时间点(24h、48h、96h)无显著性差异(P>0.05),运动后24h~96h,CWI组的肌肉力觉显著高于CON组(P<0.01)。结论:冷水浴是运动训练或比赛后快速减轻DOMS症状的有效手段,有利于肌肉肿胀的恢复、减轻疼痛感、促进工作肌肉最大等长肌力及该肌肉所附着关节的本体感觉的恢复,总体有利于减轻DOMS症状。  相似文献   

13.
Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine if topical Arnica is effective in reducing pain, indicators of inflammation and muscle damage, and in turn improve performance in well-trained males experiencing delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS). Twenty well-trained males matched by maximal oxygen uptake (V?O2 Max) completed a double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial. Topical Arnica was applied to the skin superficial to the quadriceps and gastrocnemius muscles immediately after a downhill running protocol designed to induce DOMS. Topical Arnica was reapplied every 4 waking hours for the duration of the study. Performance measures (peak torque, countermovement and squat jump), pain assessments (visual analogue scale (VAS) and muscle tenderness) and blood analysis (interleukin-1 beta, interleukin-6, tumour necrosis factor-alpha, C-reactive protein, myoglobin and creatine kinase) were assessed at seven time points over five days (pre-, post-, 4, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours after the downhill run). Participants in the topical Arnica group reported less pain as assessed through muscle tenderness and VAS 72 hours post-exercise. The application of topical Arnica did not affect any performance assessments or markers of muscle damage or inflammation. Topical Arnica used immediately after intense eccentric exercise and for the following 96 hours did not have an effect on performance or blood markers. It did however demonstrate the possibility of providing pain relief three days post-eccentric exercise.  相似文献   

14.
It is believed that sport massage after intensive exercise might improve power and perceptual recovery in athletes. However, few studies have been done in this area. This study aimed to examine the effect of massage on the performance of bodybuilders. Thirty experienced male bodybuilders were randomly assigned to either a massage group (n = 15) or a control group (n = 15). Both groups performed five repetition sets at 75–77% of 1RM of knee extensor and flexor muscle groups. The massage group then received a 30-min massage after the exercise protocol while the control group maintained their normal passive recovery. Criteria under investigation included: plasma creatine kinase (CK) level, agility test, vertical jump test, isometric torque test, and perception of soreness. All variables were measured over 6 time periods: baseline, immediately after the DOMS inducing protocol, right after the massage, and 24, 48, and 72 h after the massage. Both groups showed significant (P < .001) decreases in jumping, agility performance, and isometric torque, but significant (P < .001) increases in CK and muscle soreness levels. The massage group in general demonstrated a better recovery rate. As such, a post-exercise massage session can improve the exercise performance and recovery rate in male bodybuilders after intensive exercise.  相似文献   

15.
DOMS和EIMD的机制主要有机械损伤、代谢产物堆积、肌肉痉挛、急性炎症反应、自由基损伤等学说,目前常用的检测指标有Mb、MHC、CK、CK.MM及其亚型、sTnI、IL-6和骨骼肌骨架蛋白desmin等,CK-MM及其亚型、sTnI和IL-6可以作为运动性骨骼肌损伤检测的特异性敏感标志物:运动预处理、适宜的物理手段、抗氧化剂、药物以及传统医疗手段能减轻DOMS,对EIMD具有一定的保护作用。  相似文献   

16.
延迟性肌肉酸痛的研究进展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
机体大强度或不习惯的运动,尤其是离心运动,常常会引起肌肉的延迟性酸痛,并在运动后的2~3天达到高峰,伴有一系列的肌肉结构、组织学及生物化学的改变,严重时会影响到人们体育健身及运动训练的效果。有关延迟性肌肉酸痛的研究已有百年的历史,但其产生的病因、机制等至今仍不完全清楚,也没有找到真正有效地清除或减轻肌肉酸痛的方法。通过对国内外相关文献的归纳、分析和综合,对运动性延迟性疼痛的产生机制及防治进展等进行广泛探讨,为体育健身和运动训练提供理论依据。  相似文献   

17.
Runners often experience delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS), especially of the knee extensors, following prolonged running. Sagittal knee joint biomechanics are altered in the presence of knee extensor DOMS but it is unclear how muscle soreness affects lower limb biomechanics in other planes of motion. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of knee extensor DOMS on three-dimensional (3D) lower limb biomechanics during running. Thirty-three healthy men (25.8?±?6.8 years; 84.1?±?9.2?kg; 1.77?±?0.07?m) completed an isolated eccentric knee extensor damaging protocol to elicit DOMS. Biomechanics of over-ground running at a set speed of 3.35?m?s?1±5% were measured before eccentric exercise (baseline) and, 24?h and 48?h following exercise in the presence of knee extensor DOMS. Knee flexion ROM was reduced at 48?h (P?=?0.01; d?=?0.26), and peak knee extensor moment was reduced at 24?h (P?=?0.001; d?=?0.49) and 48?h (P?<?0.001; d?=?0.68) compared to baseline. Frontal and transverse plane biomechanics were unaffected by the presence of DOMS (P?>?0.05). Peak positive ankle and knee joint powers and, peak negative knee joint power were all reduced from baseline to 24?h and 48?h (P?<?0.05). These findings suggest that knee extensor DOMS greatly influences sagittal knee joint angular kinetics and, reduces sagittal power production at the ankle joint. However, knee extensor DOMS does not affect frontal and transverse plane lower limb joint biomechanics during running.  相似文献   

18.
延迟性肌肉酸痛及其防治的某些进展(综述)   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
由于延迟性肌肉酸痛(DOMS)的病因、病理机制到目前为止还未完全清晰,也没有真正有效清除或减轻DOMS的方法。文章对近年来关于DOMS的病因、病理以及它的防治进展进行一个小结,指出DOMS是一个多因素、多环节共同作用的结果,针对各单个因素的治疗方法均未获得满意疗效,而通过整体治疗的中国传统医学或许是解决DOMS的有效途径之一。  相似文献   

19.
Rugby League (RL) is a high-impact collision sport characterised by repeated sprints and numerous high-speed impacts and consequently players often report immediate and prolonged muscle soreness in the days after a match. We examined muscle soreness after matches during a full season to understand the extent to which match characteristics influence soreness. Thirty-one elite Super League players provided daily measures of muscle soreness after each of the 26 competitive fixtures of the 2012 season. Playing position, phase of the season, playing surface and match characteristics were recorded from each match. Muscle soreness peaked at day 1 and was still apparent at day 4 post-game with no attenuation in the magnitude of muscle soreness over the course of the season. Neither playing position, phase of season or playing surface had any effects on the extent of muscle soreness. Playing time and total number of collisions were significantly correlated with higher ratings of muscle soreness, especially in the forwards. These data indicate the absence “contact adaptations” in elite rugby players with soreness present throughout the entire season. Strategies must now be implemented to deal with the physical and psychological consequences of prolonged feeling of pain.  相似文献   

20.
运动与细胞凋亡的研究进展   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
细胞凋亡是不同于细胞坏死的生理性细胞程序化死亡 ,它涉及到生命科学的各个领域 ,与运动医学的关系也非常密切。笔者综述了运动对骨骼肌、心肌和淋巴细胞凋亡的影响及其调节机制 ,旨在为进一步研究运动性疲劳的发生机制开辟一条新的途径  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号