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1.
彭明芳 《湖北第二师范学院学报》2011,(9):94-96
小学生正处于性发育逐渐成熟、性意识开始萌动的重要时期。构建性健康教育体系是提高农村小学性健康教育实效性的重要举措。针对农村小学开展性健康教育存在的阻力和困难,应从观念、内容、方法以及保障等方面构建合理而实用的性健康教育体系。 相似文献
2.
张玫玫 《课程教材教学研究(小教研究)》2005,(Z4)
性健康教育涵盖范围相当广泛,它不仅包括性生理知识,还包括性别教育、性健康教育、性心理教育、性美感教育、性道德教育等等。因此,性健康教育课不能仅局限在生理和心理领域。从内容角度讲,生理构造是基础,心理层次是重要组成部分,伦理道德引领心理教育方向,是核心,而性审美教育则是性健康教育的最高层次。开展性健康教育课需要多种层次教育有机结合,应该是寓伦理道德和性审美教育于具体的事例中,通过一件事给学生、家长等带来启示,而不是单独地、自成一体地讲授。性道德是性健康教育课的核心,但性健康教育课不能只停留在道德层面。举例而言… 相似文献
3.
地方院校开展性健康教育存在的问题及对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
由于我国地方高校开展性健康教育时间较晚,因此存在学校不重视、适应性教材缺乏、教育方法保守等问题.地方高校应采取转变观念、建立教育体系、加强师资队伍建设等策略开展性健康教育. 相似文献
4.
关于农村小学开展性健康教育的现状调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
性健康教育是一种有目的、有组织、有系统的培养正确的性观念、高尚的性道德和健康的性行为的活动。以四川省某5所农村小学383名教师和学生家长为对象,采取以问卷调查为主,辅以个别访谈的方式,从对性健康教育的态度、性健康教育观念、性健康教育行为等方面进行了调查分析,发现农村小学性健康教育现状不容乐观,并针对存在的问题提出了相应的建议。 相似文献
5.
关于农村小学开展性健康教育的现状调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
性健康教育是一种有目的、有组织、有系统的培养正确的性观念、高尚的性道德和健康的性行为的活动.以四川省某5所农村小学383名教师和学生家长为对象,采取以问卷调查为主,辅以个别访谈的方式,从对性健康教育的态度、性健康教育观念、性健康教育行为等方面进行了调查分析,发现农村小学性健康教育现状不容乐观,并针对存在的问题提出了相应的建议. 相似文献
6.
倪爱珍 《教育前沿(综合版)》2006,(6)
本文从实施“青春期性健康教育”的基本条件、实施途径、注意点三方面进行论述。实施“青春期性健康教育”的基本条件有专家们及教育者们的理论共识、实施“青春期性健康教育”的现实需要。实施“青春期性健康教育”是学校教育、家庭教育、社会教育三者的协调统一,只有三方面的教育结合起来才能帮助学生正确地认识“性”。实施“青春期性健康教育”必须要注意的是:教育方法使用“阳光教学法”、教育内容不能过火并把握性教育的方向。 相似文献
7.
日前《人民日报》消息,就大尺度"性教材"引发热议,北京市教委作出回应:目前,北京没有中小学性教育教材编写计划、试点计划、推广计划;这本引发热议的书——《成长的脚步》,并非所谓"首部性教育教材",而是《北京市中小学性健康教育大纲》课题研究与实验成果。今年8月中下旬,"首部性教育前卫教材出炉"、"北京将推广中小学性教育教材"等报道频频见诸媒体。这本"教材"便是《成长的脚步》。 相似文献
8.
性健康教育对人的本质模塑具有深远影响。性健康教育存在本土化问题及文化适应问题,不当的性健康教育并不能解决现实问题,反而导致负面影响。性健康教育需要在本土化的语境中审视和建构基于本土性文化系统的性健康教育理论与实践。 相似文献
9.
范荣 《牡丹江教育学院学报》2006,(2):66-67
中学开展青春期性健康教育已成为全面推进素质教育的必然要求。高中阶段是开展性健康教育的关键时期,高中生物学科可以利用其独有的学科优势,从性生理、性心理、性道德及性卫生保健等方面进行渗透教学,为帮助学生保持性生理和性心理健康奠定基础。 相似文献
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11.
This study investigated facilitators and challenges to designing, implementing and evaluating school-based sexual health education in sub-Saharan Africa, using interviews with intervention designers and researchers. At the pre-planning and planning stages, participants reported that facilitating factors included addressing the reproductive health needs of participants, contextual (culture, religion, economic and social) considerations and the adoption of holistic approach to sexuality education. Lack of open communication about sexual health matters between young people and adults; concerns that sexual health education could encourage sexual activity; and inadequate funding, were key barriers. Implementation was facilitated by the involvement of relevant stakeholders, the training of facilitators and adopting strategies to overcome resistance to sexual health education. The provision of structured, detailed lessons plans and monitoring with supportive supervision optimised fidelity of delivery. Barriers to implementation included facilitators’ resistance to teaching safe sex promotion and logistical challenges in school environments. Participants also reported that the validity of self-reported adolescent sexual behaviour (as part of evaluation) may be improved by complementing well-designed self-report surveys with computerised audio devices for data collection, qualitative interviews and participant observation. Study findings generate recommendations to improve future forms of school-based sexual health education in sub-Saharan Africa. 相似文献
12.
Sexual health topics are not well-covered in US medical schools. Research has not typically asked medical students what sexual health topics they would like addressed and their preferred methods of sexual health education. This study attempted to address this deficit via an online survey of medical students at an institution where little sexual health education is offered. Participants reported receiving the most education in endocrinology and sexually transmitted infections, but they also saw the following topics as important: sexual development, child sexual abuse, healthy sexuality, male sexual dysfunction and female dysfunction. Participants were more confident in talking to adults about sexual health matters than children, and more uncomfortable talking to opposite sex patients. Perceived barriers to sexual health education in medical school included a busy curriculum, other topics being seen as more important, religious influences, discomfort with sexuality and unqualified teaching faculty. Participants favoured training strategies that included panels of experts, panels of patients and role-plays conducted by seasoned professionals in sexual health. To reduce the barriers to sexual health education in US medical schools, educators need to highlight the relevance and importance of sexual health topics to the future work of physicians. 相似文献
13.
Non-specialist teachers in Canada are increasingly required to teach sexual health topics. However, research suggests that they do not always do so willingly. This study examined the associations between the characteristics of non-specialist elementary and middle school teachers (n = 294) in Canadian schools and their willingness to provide sexual health education (SHE) and their perceptions of factors affecting their willingness to provide SHE. On average, the teachers were only somewhat willing to teach SHE and their willingness varied between topics. The teachers who reported greater willingness to teach SHE were more likely to be teaching middle school, have less teaching experience, have received training to teach SHE, feel more knowledgeable about sexual health, and view broad-based SHE as more important. More than 20% of participants identified 10 out of 11 factors as making them less willing to teach sexual health education; conversely, more than 20% of participants identified nine of these 11 factors as making them more willing to teach sexual health education. Teachers who were middle school teachers, had received training to teach sexual health, had more experience teaching SHE, and felt more knowledgeable about sexual health topics were more likely to regard all of these factors as enhancing their willingness to teach SHE. The results are discussed in terms of their implications for training designed to increase teachers' willingness to teach sexual health. 相似文献
14.
The 2005–2008 Australian National Sexually Transmissible Infections Strategy identifies young people as a key target group in need of sexual health education, screening and management. For young people who are in contact with the New South Wales (NSW) juvenile justice system, a dire need for remedial sexual health education exists. NSW young offenders indicate initiation of sexual activity at a younger age than their peers, higher numbers of sexual partners, infrequent condom use and higher rates of sexually transmitted infections. They also report family instability, poor accessing of health services, and low school attendance: all factors that result in poor sexual knowledge and health outcomes. An examination into the cognitive profile of these young offenders indicates remedial education for this group may require a dual approach in order to redress their specific circumstances and needs. The first approach should target young offenders who simply missed out on stages of sexual health information in the school curriculum. The second approach requires a tailored teaching methodology more appropriate for a group with atypical cognitive profiles. Both approaches need to engage an educative model that acknowledges that these disadvantaged young people are already sexual active; and that many did not have the benefit of an informed or consensual decision making processes. More importantly, the tailoring of a sexual health education program to these young people needs to resonate with teaching to a cognitively distinctive population who have experienced higher than usual rates of alcohol and other drugs abuse, and higher than usual episodes of physical and emotional abuse and neglect. 相似文献
15.
In the USA, universities have recently developed policies and programmes on sexual consent education. But waiting until students enroll in higher education may be too late to begin this work. To examine the extent that K–12 health education standards promote sexual consent education, we conducted a pilot study and found that only two of eighteen states explicitly mentioned sexual consent in their health education standards. Using a small sample (n = 4 states), we then identified four themes as making implicit reference to sexual consent: communication skills, decision making, personal space and interpersonal relationships. Finally, in a robust sample (n = 18 states), we conducted a content analysis of published standards regarding these themes related to sexual consent. Our analysis suggests that sexual consent is likely not discussed in sex education at K–12 schools. We recommend the more explicit inclusion of sexual consent in health education curricula via the identified themes that already exist in most or all standards, emphasising the importance of teaching young people about the nuances of sexual consent and its communication before they become sexually active. 相似文献
16.
Sexual violence is a serious and prevalent violation that is experienced by as many as one in three people worldwide. Professionals working in areas of health, social work, law, policy-development and other fields engage with survivors of sexual violence. Their knowledge of this issue is an important determinant in how they react towards survivors and the quality of care they provide. It is essential that third-level students in the health and social sciences receive education on this topic; however, in Irish third-level education, instruction about sexual violence is often absent or minimal within these curricula. In this article the authors advocate for the inclusion of education about sexual violence within undergraduate and postgraduate social and health science programmes. They draw from their experience teaching about sexual violence in Irish third-level education to highlight the challenges and barriers in providing such instruction and provide practical pedagogical approaches and examples of how risks for students and lecturers can be mitigated and barriers reduced. 相似文献
17.
高文 《宁德师专学报(自然科学版)》2003,15(3):270-272
随着社会的发展,青春期的性健康教育已成为社会、学校和家庭普遍关注的问题,结合教学实践,论述在高校进行青春期性教育过程中的具体做法和体会。 相似文献
18.
Lynne Potter 《Sex education》2013,13(2):217-218
This paper reports on aspects of an Australian study into the factors and conditions that make it possible for secondary school health education teachers to include and affirm gender and sexual diversity in their teaching. The study examined the impact of a two-day intervention designed to prepare teachers to use a major new government-funded teaching and learning resource called Talking Sexual Health. The study found that whilst there was a range of personal and structural barriers inhibiting change, professional development and access to teaching and learning resources could indeed impact positively on teachers’ willingness and ability to include and affirm diverse sexualities in their health education programs. 相似文献
19.
Brian D. Zamboni 《American journal of sexuality education》2018,13(2):217-231
Using quantitative and qualitative measures, this study examined reports of sexual health education among 300 individuals with skeletal dysplasia (dwarfism). Many participants felt their sex education neglected their specific minority needs. These needs may include body image concerns, medical considerations in sex or pregnancy, and logistics of physically having sex. Medical professionals may provide more sexual health education than mental health providers, but all may ignore or minimize the sexual health needs of this population. Health care systems and communities of individuals with skeletal dysplasia need to work together to increase their access to sexual health education. 相似文献
20.
Should children and adolescents be educated in school about gender diversity, including lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) issues? This is a question many governments and educational policymakers discuss in their process of reforming relationships and sex education. However, these reform plans face resistance from parents, religious groups, and political parties. Specifically, opponents argue that (a) children who learn about LGBT issues in school will engage in same-sex practices or even become homosexual, bisexual, or trans* themselves; (b) schools force a particular view on children that stands in contrast to the heteronormative, religious, and/or political views of parents; and (c) teachers act as role models and change the sexual orientation and gender identity of their students. This systematic literature review aims to offer evidenced-based answers to these arguments on the grounds of biological, sociological, psychological, and educational research. First, twin studies and genome scans in behavioral genetics research unveil strong biological roots of sexual orientation and identity that will not change through inclusive sexuality education. Second, psychological and sociological research signals that heteronormativity, homosexuality non-acceptance, and negative attitudes toward LGBT people in general are associated with lower levels of education and intelligence as well as higher levels of religious belief and political conservatism. For at-risk sexual minority students who show gender nonconforming and gender atypical behavior, schools can create a safe climate and protect adolescent health if they succeed in reducing homophobic and transphobic discrimination, bullying, peer victimization, and verbal, physical, and sexual abuse. Third, action research and ethnographic narratives in educational research tend to indicate that queer educators as role models in classrooms do not change the sexual orientation and gender identity of their pupils. In summary, based on this systematic review, governments and policy makers can expect that reforming the teaching of sex education to include LGBT issues in schools will have positive effects for heterosexual students and for students belonging to a sexual minority. 相似文献