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1.
欧洲高等教育一体化的趋势
欧洲高等教育一体化的过程是发生在欧盟的正式范围之外，而博洛尼亚宣言（1999）明确地指出高等教育一体化的目标通过“诸国政府合作”达到。诸国政府的解释似乎是一个好的开端，但这就意味着其他解释性的框架是行不通的吗？记住Rosamund的“主权谈论”有一个参与者涉及认为它不管是否有理，由于这样的推理“模仿了这个国家将其自身行为合理化的词汇”。换句话说，博洛尼亚宣言中清楚地提到作为达到一体化手段的诸国政府合作，可能与其说是反映过程的实际的（根本的？）推动者，不如说感觉是在演戏。 相似文献
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针对近年来对欧洲一体化研究的状况,文章提出了3个值得思考的问题:(1)什么是"一体化"?(2)欧洲一体化就是欧盟一体化吗?(3)欧盟一体化仅包含其深化吗?并作出了初步的回答。一体化至少包括三个方面的内容:一体化是两个或两个以上的行为者组成一个新的行为者的过程;是有关行为者政治、经济等活动的体制化;一体化以主权的让渡为前提。同时,不宜用欧盟一体化来代替欧洲一体化,欧盟一体化既包含其深化,又包含其扩大。 相似文献
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孙敬亭 《聊城师范学院学报》2006,(3):23-26,44
中欧的所谓“新欧洲”国家在加入欧盟后基本初步完成了融入西方的战略目标，其地缘政治环境也随之发生了变化。这些国家在积极参与欧洲一体化的同时，力图在欧关矛盾中立足欧盟又维持同美国的紧密关系；在东部则主张把东欧纳入欧洲一体化进程，发展欧盟同俄罗斯的经济和政治合作，防范俄罗斯的军事威胁。 相似文献
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朱健安 《湖州师范学院学报》2003,25(2):37-42
欧洲联盟是区域一体化高级阶段的一种崭新的组织。新的历史创造少不了对传统的继承，欧盟具有邦联、联邦等属性，但欧盟难于归入旧的模式。欧洲一体化的历史和现实表明，欧洲共同体一欧盟具有目标的模糊性、体制的兼容性、发展的渐进性和未来的不确定性。欧盟组织体箭上以邦联特征为主，但其外交与防务职能尚未达到邦联的水平。欧洲联邦的理想在可预见的将来难于实现，但它仍然是欧洲一体化的精神动力。 相似文献
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房乐宪 《思想理论教育导刊》2005,84(7):50-54
法国和荷兰的全民公决否决了《欧盟宪法条约》,在欧洲引发了政治经济震荡和欧盟宪法危机,给欧盟的深化和扩大投下了阴影,对今后欧洲一体化的进一步发展产生了值得人们关注的广泛影响。《欧盟宪法条约》在法、荷分别受阻的原因既有相同点,又有不同点。法、荷对《欧盟宪法条约》的相继否决,无疑是对欧盟一体化进程的沉重打击,但从战后欧洲一体化的实践看,它并不会中止欧洲联合进程。 相似文献
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林勋健 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》1999,(2)
政党对欧洲一体化的作用问题颇为复杂,不同类型、不同国家和不同时期的政党在欧洲联盟的不同机构中所发挥的作用也不一样。从西欧的政治史看,在欧洲一体化进程中所起作用最强、影响最大的有基督教民主党、社会党（含社会民主党和工党）、自由党和保守党。政党对欧洲一体化的作用具有不同的表现形式。欧盟组织体制上的特点决定欧盟政党在组织和活动上的特点以及它在欧洲一体化中的作用方式。欧盟既具有“国家的欧洲”的一面,也具有“政党的欧洲”的一面．是两者的矛盾统一体,但矛盾的两个方面不是均等的,就目前来说,“国家的欧洲”是矛盾的主要方面,但从发展的观点看,随着欧洲一体化程度的提高,“国家的欧洲”将逐步向“政党的欧洲”过渡．但只要民族国家依然存在,完全的“政党的欧洲”就不会出现。 相似文献
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欧盟民众的“共同体感”的建立是推动一体化的强大力量,对决定未来欧盟的社会整合程度具有决定性意义。欧盟越来越认识到欧洲认同建设的重要性,并采取了一系列政策措施来加强欧盟民众“共同体感”的建构。根据欧洲机构民意调查数据,与对本民族的认同相比,欧盟民众的“共同体感”还远未深入人心,但通过欧盟有意识的建构,随着一体化的推进,欧洲人的集体认同感也在增强,人们越来越意识到欧盟的存在,欧洲认同正处于一个渐进的发展过程之中。 相似文献
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缪玲 《濮阳教育学院学报》2008,(3):108-109
随着全球环境问题日益成为国际关系中的热点问题,并逐步被纳入国际政治议程,环境问题也成为欧盟——当今一体化程度最高的区域性国际组织制定各种战略和政策的重要依据。欧盟的环境合作是欧盟一体化过程中逐步加强并不断强化的一个重要的领域,不仅推动欧洲一体化进程的发展,也是欧洲一体化的重要组成部分。 相似文献
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缪玲 《濮阳职业技术学院学报》2008,21(3)
随着全球环境问题日益成为国际关系中的热点问题,并逐步被纳入国际政治议程,环境问题也成为欧盟——当今一体化程度最高的区域性国际组织制定各种战略和政策的重要依据。欧盟的环境合作是欧盟一体化过程中逐步加强并不断强化的一个重要的领域,不仅推动欧洲一体化进程的发展,也是欧洲一体化的重要组成部分。 相似文献
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This special issue illustrates how research on peer collaboration is influenced by different theoretical perspectives. In the first part of this commentary, the role of theory in each article is discussed. The authors use connections among theory, research questions, and study methods to identify how theory affected the work of each group of researchers. They then make the case that the real need lies in the integration of those theories and in the integration of all findings relevant to applied questions of collaborative processing. Following a brief review of relevant theories, the authors demonstrate how a cohesive, integrated theory of group processes can be adopted. 相似文献
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英语阅读策略使用之定量研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
郑秀峰 《金华职业技术学院学报》2007,7(3):83-86,60
本研究调查中专学生英语学习策略。主要探讨阅读策略是否有最高的使用频率;高分组和低分组之间及男女生之间在阅读策略使用上的差异。结果显示,阅读策略的使用频率不是最高,但明显高于听的策略和词汇策略的使用频率;高分组与低分组学生之间及男女生之间在阅读策略使用的频率上存在显著差异。最后,建议英语教师应引导和训练学生使用更主动的阅读策略。 相似文献
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Sigrun K. Ertesvåg Pamela Sammons Ulf Blossing 《British Educational Research Journal》2021,47(3):654-673
Mixed-methods (MM) designs have gained increasing interest in educational research. Still, many studies collect quantitative and qualitative data but report these data separately and do not attempt to integrate them in practice. The aim of this article is to discuss the purposes and processes of integrating qualitative and quantitative data in an MM classroom interaction study. Issues regarding mixing and integration, including how to overcome integration barriers, are discussed. Based on this outline, the study then presents details about the various integration processes adopted in a recent MM study on classroom interaction in Norway. The possibilities and challenges of integration to produce new knowledge and a deeper understanding throughout the research process in classroom studies are illustrated with a specific focus on points of interface. A key issue is whether the new knowledge obtained in an MM study is more than the sum of the individual quantitative and qualitative parts. Using selected questions from the MM alphabet proved a helpful heuristic for guiding the iterative processes of integration and provided richer explanations and an enhanced understanding of the implementation and impact of a complex classroom intervention initiative. The study provides a new methodological contribution to the MM literature by examining the integration processes and challenges faced in a specific study. 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to examine how faculty technology literacy and technology training impact the integration of technology into their pedagogy. This required a quantitative examination of how faculty technology literacy skills relate to pedagogical practice (integrating technology into their pedagogy), while controlling for training. Respondents surveyed in this study consisted of faculty members from the fifteen peer institutions of the University of North Dakota. In this second article, three of the original research questions are addressed. The inferential results of the study showed significant correlations between technology literacy and pedagogical practice integration. 相似文献
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Eliane Rubinstein-Avila 《Clearing house (Menasha, Wis.)》2016,89(3):79-84
Massive population shift is a current global reality – especially given some of the latest development on European shores; some are calling it a humanitarian crisis. Although the United States (US) receives a large number of immigrants (documented and not) and about 70,000 refugees each year, it is certainly not the only nation to do so. Industrialized nations that receive migrants through immigration policies are typically referred to as “receiving” nations. The article addresses two main questions: (1) how well immigrant students across 17 receiving industrialized nations are doing according to the Programme for International Student Assessment (otherwise known as PISA), and (2) how are educators, immigrant and refugee parents and students experiencing integration in the school context. The education of immigrant and refugee students is a complex global issue that requires better understanding, collaborative attention, and long-term investment of several stakeholders. 相似文献
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王军营 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2012,(1):116-117
随着现代信息技术的飞速发展,把信息技术运用于英语教学,已成为英语教学改革的必然趋势。本文就信息技术与英语教学的整合模式进行了探讨。同时就整合过程中需要注意的问题进行了分析。 相似文献
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In this article, the authors explore a growing awareness of problems and current developments in classroom and schoolwide research on subject matter integration. Schwab's four common places—including the learner, the teacher, the content, and the context—provide a framework for examining subject matter integration from a language arts perspective. Two lines of classroom-based research are examined that were conducted in response to the lack of integration within the curriculum: Explanation and Responsive Elaboration in Reading and Cognitive Strategies in Writing. As a result of these two lines of research, researchers became more aware of the importance of understanding the complexity of integrating process into content within the context of the classroom and the school. A major shift toward schoolwide integration in two Professional Development School settings is described that was created in response to these research findings. Teachers and researchers within specific contexts generated and implemented integrated instruction and curriculum content collaboratively. The authors conclude with emerging questions and principles for stimulating thinking among teachers and researchers who work toward furthering understanding of language and subject matter integration within specific contexts. 相似文献
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Hitomi Maeda 《Educational Research for Policy and Practice》2006,5(3):195-210
This article provides an overview of the recent immigrant phenomenon in Japan and explains the complexity of the social integration
(SI) of Nikkei Brazilians. Through the research, factors that explain the degree of social integration (SI) of Nikkei Brazilians
are identified. Basic data include triangulated results from a survey of 80 people and interviews with 8 individuals. This
mixed method case study presents a formula for assessing the degree of SI (SI score), empirically tests and questions several
key hypotheses derived from previous literature, and explores the possibility of developing a new non-conventional theory
to explain this phenomenon. 相似文献
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The Spread of the Learning Outcomes Approaches across Countries,Sub‐systems and Levels: A special focus on teacher education 
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下载免费PDF全文 Gábor Halász 《European Journal of Education》2017,52(1):80-91
This article is based on the outcomes of the study entitled “The application of learning outcomes approaches across Europe”, which was funded by Cedefop and completed in 2015 (Wi?niewski et al, 2015 ). The study, aiming at exploring the implementation of the learning outcomes approach in European countries, addressed two major questions: (1) to what extent and how the shift to learning outcomes has been influencing education and training policies and strategies at macro (national) level and teaching practices at micro (institutional) level in EU and EFTA member countries, and (2) to what extent and how political priority given to learning outcomes has influenced institutional practices in the training of education and training professionals. The study, covering 33 EU and EFTA member countries and all sub‐systems of education, used empirical evidence from country case studies and also from a limited number of institutional case studies focusing on initial teacher education. The study demonstrated a significant progress in the use of the learning outcomes approach in most countries and in all sub‐systems, but also major implementation challenges. This article presents the outcomes of the study using an analytical framework combining three analytical perspectives: (1) curriculum development and delivery (2) European integration, and (3) governance and policy implementation. 相似文献
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熊士荣 《江西教育学院学报》2008,29(3):28-30
确定科学课程设计中应当切实遵循的统整向度,是我国科学课程开发研究中的重大理论问题。文章顺由美国课程统整研究专家、著名学者比奈（James A．Beajle）提出的课程统整设计思路,对科学课程统整向度展开讨论,并重点对我国新世纪科学课程设计中的“知识统整”向度进行反思。 相似文献