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1.
田爱华  彭晓涛 《文教资料》2010,(13):203-204
亲社会行为主要是指人们在社会交往中表现出的符合社会期望的并对他人、群体和社会有利的行为。本文通过对大学生亲社会行为现状的描述,分析亲社会行为对大学生个体发展的意义.探讨艺术教育在大学生亲社会行为形成中的独特作用。  相似文献   

2.
随着国家对疫情防控政策的调整和社会常态的恢复,大学生的学习生活将有序回归常规状态,但疫情衍生对大学生亲社会行为的负效应不会短时期内消失。亲社会行为对大学生社会化发展具有重要作用,高校要适时分析疫情衍生对大学生亲社会行为的负效应表现及其成因,进行积极干预,帮助大学生增强社会信任,形成亲社会思维,领悟社会支持,激发积极的亲社会行为,促进大学生自觉履行社会角色,担当社会责任。  相似文献   

3.
魏飚 《文教资料》2012,(14):125-126
高校是大学生亲社会行为发展的重要阶段,大学生亲社会行为的发展也是高校对学生进行综合教育的重要目标。大学生通过参与志愿者群体活动服务他人,服务社会,并在此过程中培养社会参与意识,提高社会认知能力,积累社会交往经验,最终实现亲社会行为发展的目的。高校可以通过对大学生志愿者群体活动的组织和管理,培养和引导大学生亲社会行为的养成和发展。  相似文献   

4.
社会转型背景下,90后大学生普遍存在着亲社会价值观弱化和亲社会行为淡化的现象。根据教育学的内化和外化原理,从内化心理过程和外化行为过程两个维度分析亲社会行为培养的心理机制,以求大学生对内形成亲社会价值观,对外实施亲社会行为。基于此,提出培养大学生自觉的道德反思与抉择能力,搭建基于大学生道德心理特点的亲社会教育平台,完善社会友好价值的传播机制,优化增进集体正能量的外部浸染环境等策略,促使大学生树立正确的亲社会价值观,更有效地实施亲社会行为。  相似文献   

5.
主要采用问卷法分析了目前大学生亲社会行为类型的现状,结果表明,大学生亲社会行为类型主要包括利他、紧急、情绪、依从、匿名和公开六种亲社会行为。其中自我报告最多的是利他亲社会行为。总体来说,大学生亲社会行为在独生子女与非独生子女因素上存在显著性差异,其他各方面无显著性差异。  相似文献   

6.
网络亲社会行为是在网络环境中发生的符合社会期望并对他人、群体或社会有益,又没有明显利己动机的自觉自愿行为。本文通过编制"大学生网络亲社会行为"的调查问卷,分析影响大学生网络亲社会行为的相关因素,探讨了提高大学生网络亲社会行为的途径和有效策略,以便更好地开展大学生网络教育,营造和谐的育人氛围,推动高校思想政治教育工作。  相似文献   

7.
李颖  袁利 《现代企业教育》2011,(24):226-228
合作型亲社会行为是高素质人才必备的基本条件之一。大学生合作型亲社会行为受到了个体特征、行为、情景、观念认知和方法五种因素的影响。这五种因素相互关联,功能各异。各个因素除自身会对大学生合作型亲社会行为产生直接影响外,观念认知因素还与其他四种因素单向或者双向互动,进而时大学生合作型亲社会行为间接产生影响。建议从加强思想教育、挖掘锻炼资源、着力氛围建设、深入开展调研四个方面培养大学生的合作型亲社会行为。  相似文献   

8.
文章主要考察大学生亲社会行为的影响因素,解释心理弹性在家庭氛围与亲社会行为之间所起的作用。依据系统家庭动力理论,对712名大学生进行问卷调查,研究发现:在控制大学生的性别、年龄后,家庭氛围与心理弹性呈显著正相关,且二者都与亲社会行为呈显著正相关;家庭氛围可以通过心理弹性的中介作用对亲社会行为产生影响。同时,积极的家庭氛围有利于促进亲社会行为,提升心理弹性水平可以提高大学生的亲社会行为水平。  相似文献   

9.
大学生亲社会行为对于构建大学和谐校园、建设社会主义和谐社会意义重大.大学生亲社会行为具有自己群体的一些主要特征,如互惠性、利他性、公益性和群体制约性.培养大学生亲社会行为可以从坚持德育为先、训练移情能力、提高情绪胜任力、弘扬亲社会模范四个方面着手.  相似文献   

10.
探讨大学生公正世界信念、亲社会行为与共情方面的现状以及共情在公正世界信念与亲社会行为之间的中介作用。研究结果显示:大学生的公正世界信念水平和亲社会行为水平较高,但是共情处于中等水平;大学生公正世界信念、亲社会行为与共情三因素之间存在两两正相关关系,且相关关系显著;在家庭所在地上,亲社会行为的匿名性维度存在显著的城乡差异,农村高于城市;在年级上,公正世界信念的总分和一般公平维度存在显著差异,大一高于大四;共情在公正世界信念和亲社会行为之间呈部分中介变量。因此,为使大学生拥有一个健康的心理状态,更好地走向社会,要激励大学生养成较高的公正世界信念,增加亲社会行为,提升共情水平。  相似文献   

11.
Prior research indicates that social behavior contributes to school achievement. The underlying mechanisms, however, have received little research attention to date. To investigate peer acceptance as mediating the influences of prosocial and antisocial behavior on school grades, this prospective study draws on 2387 ninth graders. All students in a class rated their peers in terms of prosocial and antisocial behavior, class teachers rated their students’ peer acceptance in class, and grades in German and mathematics were collected from students’ report cards. Prior report card grades, gender and socioeconomic status were controlled for. Structural equation modeling shows direct positive paths between prosocial behavior and both peer acceptance and grades; antisocial behavior negatively predicted both peer acceptance and grades. Prosocial behavior contributed to better grades via higher peer acceptance, whereas concerning antisocial behavior, the mediating effect was statistically not significant. Results are discussed with regard to their practical relevance and implications for future research.  相似文献   

12.
Emotional and Behavioral Predictors of Preschool Peer Ratings   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
It was predicted that social cognitive, behavioral, and affective aspects of young children's social development would predict stable peer ratings of their likability. Measures of likability, emotion knowledge, prosocial and aggressive behavior, peer competence, and expressed emotions (happy and angry) were obtained for 65 subjects (mean age = 44 months). Sociometric ratings, particularly negative, were stable over 1- and 9-month time periods. Correlational analyses showed that emotion knowledge and prosocial behavior were direct predictors of likability. Prosocial behavior mediated the relations of gender and expressed emotions with likability (i.e., gender and expressed emotions were each related to prosocial behavior, and prosocial behavior was related to likability, but neither gender nor expressed emotions were related to likability with prosocial behavior partialled out). Knowledge of emotional situations similarly mediated the age-likability relation. Results uphold the early development of stable peer reputations and the hypothesized centrality of emotion-related predictors of likability.  相似文献   

13.
亲社会行为是对社会和他人有利的行为,是一种普遍的社会现象。随着我国建设和谐社会的需要以及对亲社会行为的提倡,亲社会行为已成为我国学界研究的重点和热点问题之一。本文旨在对近年来国内亲社会行为研究所取得的成果进行梳理,发现其特点,并分析其中存在的问题,以期对后续进一步的深入研究有所启发。  相似文献   

14.
Consistency and development of prosocial dispositions: a longitudinal study   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
The issue of whether there is consistency in prosocial dispositions was examined with a longitudinal data set extending from ages 4 to 5 years into early adulthood (N = 32). Spontaneous prosocial behaviors observed in the preschool classroom predicted actual prosocial behavior, other- and self-reported prosocial behavior, self-reported sympathy, and perspective taking in childhood to early adulthood. Prosocial behaviors that were not expected to reflect an other-orientation (i.e., low cost helping and compliant prosocial behavior) generally did not predict later prosocial behavior or sympathy. Sympathy appeared to partially mediate the relation of early spontaneous sharing to later prosocial dispositions. The results support the view that there are stable individual differences in prosocial responding that have their origins in early childhood.  相似文献   

15.
亲社会行为是弱智儿童适应行为中的一个重要方面,对弱智儿童教育十分重要。弱智儿童的亲社会行为与正常儿童、自闭症儿童相比表现不同,其中唐氏综合征儿童又是弱智儿童的一个特殊类型,影响弱智儿童亲社会行为的因素主要有年龄、性别、病因、智力等。  相似文献   

16.
家庭教养方式是影响个体孤独感的核心因素,同时也是影响个体亲社会行为的主要因素。本文以在校大学生作为调查对象,采用随机分层抽样的方法,对大学一年级到四年级的学生进行抽样调查。结果显示:性别在孤独感、亲社会行为、家庭教养方式上并不存在差异;不同的家庭教养方式在大学生的孤独感、亲社会行为上存在显著性差异;父母的文化程度会影响其教育理念,进而影响大学生的亲社会行为、孤独感;通过父母教养方式、亲社会行为,能够准确预测大学生的孤独感。进而可知,性别消解与群体再制是三者互构的机制原理。社会分工引发的社会性别消解了群体的生理性别,代之的是极为相似的社会性别。家庭教养方式中父母的教育理念、参与程度等都会再制着孩子的理念,进而影响其社会身份的认同和社会结构中的格局序列。  相似文献   

17.
亲社会行为是儿童社会化的一个重要标志。移情则是影响儿童社会化实现的一个重要因素,本文试图就儿童亲社会行为的形成与移情的关系作一探讨。  相似文献   

18.
Research Findings: This study examines whether specific teacher instructional practices in early education are associated with children's engagement in prosocial behavior. Teachers’ verbal encouragement of prosocial behavior and empathy, emotional warmth, positive behavior management, vocabulary instruction, and encouragement of expressive language were explored in relation to children's classroom prosocial behavior. We also examined whether increased prosociability was evident in the classrooms of teachers who both encouraged prosocial behavior and empathy and demonstrated emotional warmth. We observed 124 first-grade classrooms that included 2,098 children. Results indicated that teachers’ verbal encouragement of prosocial behavior and empathy was most strongly associated with classroom prosocial behavior. There was also a significant association between encouragement of expressive language and prosocial behavior. Emotional warmth, positive behavior management, vocabulary instruction, and the joint effect of teacher emotional warmth and encouragement of prosocial behavior and empathy was not associated with prosocial behavior. Practice or Policy: These findings suggest that teachers’ more deliberate encouragement of prosocial and empathic behavior and their creation of a positive, interactive social environment may support students’ prosocial behavior. The implications of these findings are particularly important for young children learning to engage with others.  相似文献   

19.
亲社会行为是一种有利于他人和社会的积极行为,而儿童亲社会行为是儿童社会性发展的重要标志之一,它对儿童的成长发展具有重要作用。当前,农村留守儿童的教育问题日趋突出,针对农村留守儿童亲社会行为的形成因素,提出了培养农村留守儿童亲社会行为的具体策略。  相似文献   

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