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叶绿体收集太阳光能,将水和二氧化碳转化为有机物(首先是葡萄糖),并释放出氧气,这是广泛存在于自然界的光合作用。在整个过程中,水和二氧化碳转化为氧,叶绿素分子失去两个电子,水分子发生分解。但是,这个众所周之的 相似文献
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A：面包是由淀粉分子和被称为面筋的小麦面粉蛋白分子组成的一种海绵状网状物,在网格内充满了发酵时由酵母产生的二氧化碳气体。随着时间的推移,淀粉分子往往会结晶,在结晶过程中淀粉会从面筋中吸收所需要的水分子。面筋失去水之后就会从橡胶状变成一种坚硬的状态,使面包变硬。 相似文献
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二氧化碳污染物和井口高压力对富CO_2型天然气资源的开发提出了重大挑战。必须深入研究瞬态条件下的高二氧化碳分压数据,设计出一种任何干扰条件下处理CO_2的控制策略。本文利用高压天然气处理的实验装置,对CO_2吸收过程进行稳态和动态建模、数据获取和实验验证。利用单乙醇胺水溶液(MEA)脱除二氧化碳,基于平衡法和速率参数法进行动态模拟,改进CO_2吸收过程的稳态平衡模型,并在动态系统中设计最优控制策略。 相似文献
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随着人类社会的不断进步和发展,人类活动对环境的负面影响也日益加重,人类与自然的矛盾也日趋尖锐起来。所幸人类对于我们赖以生存的自然环境越来越重视,为了改善环境人类也发明了很多方法。下面我们就以实例来说明环境监测与环境监测技术发展的必要性:在5个世纪以前,每次吸一口气只能吸进来280个二氧化碳的分子;然而现在的事实是,每次吸一口气就要吸进来380个二氧化碳的分子;这一数值正在以每年增加2个二氧化碳分子的速度递增。如果不能遏制这种持续恶化的趋势的话,总有一天,我们人类终会因为每次吸一口气吸进过多的二氧化碳分子而灭绝。笔者以一个忠实的环境保护主义者的身份对环境监测与环境监测技术的发展做一个概要性的阐述。 相似文献
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制造汽油的碳和氢来自空气和水
汽油是碳氢化合物,元素是碳和氢.在这个工艺中,碳来自空气中的二氧化碳.
虽然目前工业上很罕见直接从空气中富集二氧化碳的做法,但是富集的原理是非常简单的.二氧化碳是酸性的,可以很方便地被碱吸收,而吸收了二氧化碳的碱,可以通过其他方法把二氧化碳释放出来循环使用. 相似文献
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一、全球变暖 工业革命以来,人类向地球大气中释放了太多的二氧化碳,地球上的碳循环调节系统无法全部吸收。二氧化碳在大气中的含量在至少40万年的时间里一直比较稳定,保持着百万分之280的水平。可是工业时代开始以后,这个数字已经跳到了百万分之360,而且还在继续升高,因为二氧化碳在大气中可以存在好几个世纪。如果今后50年我们能将二氧化碳的排放量减少到目前水平 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献