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杨宁 《赣南师范学院学报》2010,31(5)
中央苏区的红色儿童歌谣作为配合当时革命斗争的一种宣传鼓动式的创作,长期在政治和社会层面被一再解读,其童年性指向一直被遮蔽。作为儿童文学,红色儿童歌谣的创作在潜隐的层面和儿童的精神心理世界是相通的。从儿童的精神、心理需求角度入手,可以把握红色儿童歌谣与儿童文学传统的承接以及由此而呈现出的童年指向。 相似文献
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刘晓东 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2008,37(1):126-132
传统儿童教育的误区可以归因在没有认识到儿童的精神发生现象和发生规律.没有认识到成人的精神世界是要经过儿童的精神世界的数次结构性转换才能达成.对儿童精神发生现象的无知是成人本位的儿童教育和儿童文学创作之所以能够大行其道的根源之一.中国传统教育和传统儿童文学创作所强调的将成人世界的"大道理"教给幼小儿童、时下流行的儿童读经运动等等,都是脱离儿童世界的.中华民族迄今在文化层面上尚未建立现代儿童观念和现代教育观念. 相似文献
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儿童小说主要塑造儿童形象,但并不排斥对成人的表现,因为我们的世界是一个成人文化占主导地位的现实世界,每一个正常发展的儿童最终都得进入这个世界,因而儿童的发展本质上不可能摆脱成人的文化的影响;成人总是在儿童身上寄予了各种各样的愿望和要求,必不可少地在儿童身上烙下成人的印迹。儿童文学创作的主力军儿童文学作家,也无可避免地让思想观念里的自己同化到其文字形象中去。“成人形象”也因了儿童文学而独立形成儿童文学的理论对象,成人文学是没有这一名称的。成人文学只有典型形象、类型形象,而成人形象是“儿童文学创作中人物形象的一种,与儿童形象相对而言,成人形象随儿童形象而产生”。成人形象在儿童小说中,是一群很尴尬的形象,因为他们既无法家成人文学中的成人那样变化莫测,性格有丰富而深沉的内蕴,也无法像儿童小说中的儿童一样的天真浪漫、幼稚可爱,在这两者之间游离着的成熟与天真、严肃与活泼的矛盾统一体,成人文学的形象长廊将他们拒之门外,儿童文学的形象长廊也难有他们的立锥之地。究其根源,则是儿童小说中的“成人形象”,实在没有多少可以称之为“形象”的缘故。 相似文献
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吴其南 《昆明师范高等专科学校学报》2013,(1):1-4,24
儿童文学是社会、成人和少年儿童的文学对话.它既要适应儿童的兴趣、能力和成长需求,将儿童设定为隐含读者;又要表现成人的理想、愿望,是一个成人自我满足的寓言.或表现与儿童相通的情感,或为实用的目的要在作品中说服老师和家长,或在对童年的回忆中渗进成人的情绪,或在写儿童的作品中表现对成人也有教育意义的内容,儿童文学都常把成人也设定为隐含读者.所以,许多儿童文学作品存有双隐含读者是一个正常的现象. 相似文献
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方卫平 《昆明师范高等专科学校学报》2015,(1)
“后现代”是一个最早在先锋艺术领域兴起、后来逐渐蔓延到社会文化各领域的词语。要完整地理解后现代语境中儿童与儿童观的变化,应从本质论和建构论的辩证视角,来看待和分析当代童年生存现实的新问题。当代童年生存现实及儿童观的变化,对儿童文学创作的童年精神、表现题材、艺术手法等产生了深刻的影响。但值得警惕的是,艺术技法上的创新,绝对不是为新而新,而是应当与一种深厚的当代童年和儿童文学的精神结合在一起。 相似文献
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吴文艳 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2003,32(5):83-89
本文以评读儿童文学作家梅子涵新创作的儿童小说为引起,主要从儿童小说叙述方式中切入点和叙述视角的技术层面上,探讨典型儿童小说在创作上形成的、童年故事童年精神与成人创作理念相融合的一个无痕的二次元世界。即强调作品在贴近儿童心灵、附和儿童精神的同时,将成人作家所拥有的人生经验和思想积淀,潜藏在浅显朴拙的故事背后。并以此建构儿童小说的本体意义。 相似文献
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刘静 《湖南科技学院学报》2008,29(1):18-19
儿童文学是为儿童个体发生成长的需要由成人提供给儿童的精神食粮,是一种由成人和儿童两个世界的主体共同参与的文学门类.在互动的过程中,"童年"作为一种特殊的审美视角与艺术对象使得儿童文学的创作主体与接受主体能够进行很好的沟通与交流,从而彰显了儿童文学的独特气质与非凡魅力. 相似文献
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电子媒介所传达的图像世界、流行文化、娱乐文化等给儿童文学阅读带来巨大冲击,使得儿童对深度的文字阅读与思考产生疏离。"成人本位"的传统文化、"工具理性"的价值取向、成人文化与儿童文化间的差异以及经验主义的儿童观都是造成儿童文学阅读之"失"的原因。应从儿童文学阅读生态场的创设、儿童文学阅读习惯的打造、儿童文学阅读兴趣的激发以及教师儿童文学阅读指导能力的提升等方面破解当下儿童文学阅读的相关问题。 相似文献
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童年禁忌是成人社会基于儿童成长的社会、文化、价值期待所建立并体现于日常生活中的种种禁制的统称。禁忌不仅对于儿童,而且对于成人有着重要的社会功能。童年与禁忌是共生的关系,禁忌一方面推宕着童年,另一方面又催熟童年。由此可见,成人对儿童设置的禁忌本身是矛盾与割裂的,导致延长儿童的童年以及希望儿童早日成熟的矛盾与割裂,使得童年的历程充满了冲突与痛苦。童年禁忌本质上是成人对于儿童的规训,集中体现着成人与儿童权力关系的纠结。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献