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1.
赵丽霞 《天津市教科院学报》2008,(4):76-79
学生自我提问就是在阅读过程中学生自己提出问题,是深入理解课文的一种有效策略。西方关于阅读理解过程中学生自我提问的研究形成了积极信息加工理论、元认知理论和图示理论三种理论观点。在阅读过程中。教师要在这三种基本理论的指导下,引导学生提出高质量问题、自我监控式问题和激活相关背景知识的问题,促进学生对阅读内容的理解。 相似文献
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由于阅读在外语语言基本技能中占有重要的地位,如何提高学生的阅读水平长期以来一直是研究人员和教师们共同关注的问题.而元认知理论的核心是强调学生个体的自我认识、自我调控,要求对自身认知过程的意识进行监控调整,从而达到自动化的程度.本研究采用实验组和对照组的方式,设计了为期一学期的实验.本研究的意义在于,以高中一年级学生作为研究对象,将元认知策略培训融入到日常英语阅读教学中,从而探索元认知策略培训对英语阅读的效果. 相似文献
3.
魏佳思 《中国科教创新导刊》2011,(22):26-27,29
本文以成人高校学生为研究对象来探讨非英语专业大学生在英语阅读时所使用的策略以及策略培训是否有助于其提高阅读理解水平。实验证明阅读策略的显性培训是有效的,建议教师将阅读教学与阅读策略培训结合起来,并对今后阅读策略培训的研究方向提出了建议。 相似文献
4.
在英语听说读写四大技能中,阅读占有极其重要的地位。提高学生的阅读理解能力,在很大程度上是提高了他们运用所学外语的全部技能。将衔接理论运用于大学英语教学具体实践,可知阅读教学中有意识地运用衔接理论对学生进行阅读策略训练,能够有效地提高阅读理解水平。 相似文献
5.
听力理解在外语语言基本技能中占有重要地位.如何提高外语听力教学效率,提高学生的外语听力水平是研究人员与外语教师共同关心的话题.文章从元认知策略培训的角度出发,通过在课堂上教师对学生元认知意识培养,提出以元认知知识和元认知策略指导为中心的外语听力课堂教学模式,从而帮助学生提高听力理解质量. 相似文献
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针对学生缺乏系统学习策略训练的问题,笔者以O’Malley和Chamot提出的第二语言及外语学习者使用的三大类学习策略为依据,参照Oxford、O’Malley和Chamot以及Cohen分别提出的外语学习策略训练模式,制定出符合本院学生的阅读学习策略训练模式,并利用丰富的网络阅读资源对非英语专业六个自然班进行阅读策略培训。通过策略培训,学生提高了对阅读策略的使用意识,并能摸索出适合自己的英语学习策略,成为独立、自主、高效的学习者。 相似文献
8.
以广东商学院2005级的86名非英语专业的学生为对象,通过三种测量手段,对学生的外语阅读焦虑、外语阅读模糊容忍度和英语阅读理解水平进行测试和相关性研究。结果显示:学生的外语阅读模糊容忍度与阅读焦虑显著负相关;阅读焦虑与模糊容忍度均对阅读理解成绩产生影响。 相似文献
9.
语篇衔接视角下的大学公共英语阅读教学探究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王尚峰 《乐山师范学院学报》2008,23(10):137-140
应用语篇衔接进行英语阅读教学,可以有效弥补传统的以词语或句子为单位的阅读教学的不足。将衔接理论运用于大学英语教学具体实践,可知阅读教学中有意识地运用衔接理论对学生进行阅读策略训练。文章着重探讨了几种常见的语篇衔接手段在大学公共英语阅读教学中的具体运用,分析了常见的四种语篇模式,即问题-解决模式、主张-反主张模式、提问-回答模式和概括-具体模式,提出运用语篇衔接进行英语阅读教学,能够有效地提高阅读理解水平。 相似文献
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Remedios Z. Miciano 《Asia Pacific Education Review》2002,3(2):210-216
An experiment was conducted to find out if self-questioning as a reading strategy would help improve comprehension of prose
texts in English, a second language for Filipinos. Following a pretest-posttest design, students enrolled in Developmental
Reading were randomly assigned to the control group, which read the assigned text, and the experimental group, which used
self-questioning as a reading strategy. The control and experimental groups took the same test in the pretest and posttest
and their performances were compared. Overall, the experiment showed that self-questioning did not have a significant effect
on comprehension of a prose text in English. Although results showed that verbal ability was a factor in the ability to generate
questions, the type and number of questions asked were not significant factors in test performance. The cultural background
of the participants, time constraints, the method of comprehension evaluation used by the study, and the nature and duration
of question-formulation training could all help to explain the results achieved.
This study was made possible with funds from URCO (DLSU-Manila). 相似文献
12.
This study examines the effects of self-questioning on EFL students’ literary reading engagement. Two interventions were tested: (1) students generating questions while reading short stories, and then exploring their questions in small-groups; and (2) students generating questions while reading, and then reflecting through a free writing activity. Participants were 59 Vietnamese undergraduate students enrolled in an English as a foreign language course. A pre-test post-test control group design with switching replications was used, with a control condition in which the teacher (instead of the students) posed the questions. Students’ reading engagement was measured by a written response to a short story and a questionnaire. Results showed that both self-questioning interventions positively influenced students’ reading engagement compared to the control condition. A maintenance of effects was also observed. We conclude that self-questioning combined with group discussions or free writing promotes students’ reading engagement. 相似文献
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结合定性描述和定量分析的方法作了探究,在把英语作为外语的阅读环境下,图式训练对于阅读能力的影响,实验结果表明,图式策略训练确实能够促进学生对信息的理解,提高阅读技能,从而证明了图式训练策略的有效性和推广性,也证明了图式训练对于提高阅读者在合适的时间采用合适的阅读策略的意识的必要性。 相似文献
14.
Previous research has shown that self-questioning is an effective strategy for improving reading comprehension. The present study extended this line of research by investigating the use of self-questioning strategies with orally presented material. The study examined the relative effectiveness of four learning strategies on college students' comprehension of lectures and on their feelings of control over their success in learning. The four strategy conditions were self-and peer-questioning in small cooperative groups, independent self-questioning, review in small cooperative groups, and independent review. Students in the self-questioning conditions were trained to use a self-questioning procedure to process information presented in lecture. Results indicated that both of the self-questioning strategies significantly improved lecture comprehension over time. Significant differences were also found among the strategies with the self/peer questioners as well as the self-questioners showing post-treatment comprehension superior to that of participants using either of the review strategies. No significant change was found for students' feelings of control. These results suggest that practice in this self-questioning information-processing procedure can effectively improve college students' comprehension of lectures. 相似文献
15.
Lawrence J. O'Shea Dorothy J. O'Shea 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》1994,41(1):15-32
The purpose of this study was to examine the relative effects of awareness of purpose and self‐regulated strategies in metacomprehension training. Thirty‐six students identified as having reading difficulties were either trained to cue themselves to the purpose of reading (awareness of purpose alone) or to employ an underlining strategy (awareness of purpose and a self‐regulated strategy) to enhance reading comprehension. Training was conducted during four, 30‐minute training sessions with follow‐up probes taken 7 to 10 days later. Students trained to underline key words and phrases as they read a passage answered more comprehension questions on an acquisition probe and recalled more propositions on acquisition and generalization probes. Although cueing students to the purpose of reading was beneficial, the combination of awareness of purpose and employment of a self‐regulated strategy generated better comprehension performance. 相似文献
16.
Zheng Lin 《Journal of Research in Reading》2002,25(2):172-190
This paper investigates EFL learners’ perception of prior knowledge and its roles in reading comprehension. It is based on a survey conducted among 400 EFL students studying at secondary and tertiary levels in China. Through the analysis of the ranked multiple responses to the questions posed in the questionnaire, the paper shows that EFL students in mainland China believe that their command of English vocabulary plays a crucial role in their reading comprehension. However as their linguistic knowledge increases, they tend to attach less importance to their linguistic knowledge, especially the knowledge of English syntax and formal structures. At the same time, conceptual and sociocultural knowledge seems to gain greater importance. Furthermore, the perceived importance of linguistic knowledge seems to start diminishing around the end of secondary education, when EFL students have acquired a vocabulary of about 3000 words and the basic knowledge of English syntax and formal structures. The final replacement of linguistic knowledge by conceptual or sociocultural knowledge as the top factor that affects their reading comprehension seems to take place one year after the beginning of the tertiary EFL course. This may well be considered as an indication of the EFL threshold level for EFL students in China. 相似文献
17.
Sheng-Shiang Tseng 《Interactive Learning Environments》2018,26(6):789-802
Reciprocal teaching (RT) has been used to improve English as Foreign Language (EFL) students’ reading comprehension in face-to-face instruction. However, little was known about how they use the RT to comprehend English texts in an online environment. This study explored how the implementation of RT strategies with the use of an annotation tool to improve low-achieving students’ English reading comprehension in an online environment. A total of 22 low-achieving EFL students participated in this study. The pre- and post- reading comprehension tests showed that the students’ English reading comprehension improved after practicing RT strategies with annotation tools. Questioning and predicating strategies were ranked as the two most useful strategies, as both promoted successful collaborative reading among students. Summarizing and clarifying were less useful than questioning and predicting strategies because the low-achieving EFL students faced language difficulties when summarizing and clarifying. The annotations supported RT strategies by (1) establishing a collaborative environment for students to discuss RT strategies any time, (2) organizing and indexing reading content in multimodal forms, and (3) helping students review and revise their comprehension. 相似文献
18.
Levi McNeil 《Reading and writing》2011,24(8):883-902
While a number of studies have investigated the influence of background knowledge and reading comprehension strategies on comprehension, no L2 research exists examining and comparing the unique contributions of these two variables examined together. Therefore, the purpose of this exploratory study was to investigate the combined and individual contributions of background knowledge and reading comprehension strategies to reading comprehension. Data collected from 20 university-level English language learners were analyzed using regression analyses. The results indicated that background knowledge and reading comprehension strategies, operationalized as self-questioning, combined to account for a significant portion of variance in reading comprehension scores, with self-questioning being a stronger predictor of reading comprehension than background knowledge. 相似文献
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根据教育学、美学理论以及英语自身的特点与发展规律,大学英语阅读教学应当关注和实践审美教育的策略,注重学生审美学习、感受和评价的主体地位,引导他们进行深层次的审美阅读,培养其审美观念与情趣,形成健康的审美视角,提高其审美学习、实践创新等诸项能力,提升其文化品位和综合素质,进而达到外语教学的真正目的。 相似文献
20.
Improving advanced reading comprehension in a foreign language: summaries vs. short-answer questions
Summarizing appears to be an activity well suited to sensitizing advanced foreign language readers to the inner workings of a text and weaning them away from word-to-word decoding. Indeed, recent research has emphasized the importance of summarizing as an aid to reading comprehension (Cohen, 1987; Bernhardt, 1986; Brown et al., 1981). We were interested in using summary writing as a tool in promoting reading comprehension and hypothesized that students who gained practice in extracting the main points of a text would become more effective readers. The main purpose of the study was to determine whether the comprehension of students who were trained to summarize improved more than that of students who responded to short-answer questions. The researchers, who teach EFL (English as a foreign language) at Haifa University, taught 6 classes totalling 179 students. Three classes summarized 10 academic texts of general interest, while the other three classes answered short-answer questions on the same texts. At the same time we collected information on the students’ background in order to identify possible non-linguistic factors that may affect reading comprehension. Since the reading comprehension of all the classes improved significantly, it was not possible to say that either summarizing or the answering of questions was a major cause of this improvement. However, results suggest that writing summaries helped students read more efficiently. Results of MANOVA pointed to the conjoint effects of three factors: task (summary vs. short-answer questions), gender (male vs. female), and native language (Hebrew vs. Arabic). Perhaps the most interesting finding is that classroom discussion in which students negotiated the scoring key of both summaries and responses to short-answer questions (after handing in assignments) proved to be extremely valuable. This negotiation motivated students to become intensely involved with the text and more critical of their own responses. 相似文献