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1.
杨璐 《班主任》2014,(12):24-24
一对于班级实行量化考核,我一直心存顾虑:一是认为烦琐的记分方式可操作性较差,难以持续;二是让学生为了加分去做好事、积极表现,可能会使学生变得功利和小气;三是量化考核人员的固化容易在班级形成小团体。于是,一段时间以来,我对量化考核采取敬而远之的态度。然而,当我遇到这群思想活跃、不甘人后、自律性欠佳的学生时,我发现仅凭严格与信任并不能使他们很好地自我约束。  相似文献   

2.
实验教学环节是高等学校培养学生的重要组成部分,在面向学习产出目标的新工科人才培养模式中,对学习效果认证的指标点具有支撑作用.实验课程的考核体系是达成实验教学目标的制度化保障.以加拿大麦克马斯特大学控制系统导论为例,分析总结实验课程的考核过程,提出了实验全过程量化考核方法:用问题作为引导,驱动学生自主学习;量化过程考核指...  相似文献   

3.
目前,多数学校实行层层量化管理制度,即学校通过对班级成绩、卫生情况、日常纪律等方面的详细量化,形成对班主任工作的评价;班主任则按照学校的“量化管理指标”将学生的各项行为进一步细化,依据学生的日常表现和学习成绩加减相应的分值,以此把班级学生评价为优秀、良好、合格、不合格四个等级。量化管理方法的实施,在一段时间内确实调动了学生的积极性,增强了学生的竞争意识,推动了班级各项工作的开展。但随着新课程的实施,教育理念的转变和时间的推移,量化考核的弊端也逐渐暴露出来。  相似文献   

4.
正"班中班式自主量化考核管理模式"是结合个人量化考核以及班级分组竞赛激励的优越性,摸索实践的一种新的班法落实和班级管理模式。简单地说就是把大班分成小班,从而进行的小班之间的量化评比。一、正确的指导思想在长期的实践中证明正确的指导思想,是实践班中班式自主量化考核管理达到预期目的的保障;是如何分班,如何建立组织、制度,如何进行日常考核、处理考核结果的依据和保障。1.共同进步。这是班中班式量化考核的  相似文献   

5.
对高校学生干部量化考评是加强学生干部队伍建设的重要措施.量化考核中,要坚持基本的量化考核原则,通过各种方法,对学生干部的德、勤、能、绩等各方面进行全面量化考核,从而建立一套较为科学、合理的量化考评体系.  相似文献   

6.
江春强 《成才之路》2014,(30):85-85
正"队中队式自主量化考核管理模式"是结合个人量化考核以及班级大队分组竞赛激励的优越性,摸索实践的一种新的队法落实和班级大队管理模式。简单地说就是把大队分成小队,从而进行的小队之间的量化评比。一、正确的指导思想在长期的实践中证明,正确的指导思想是实践队中队式自主量化考核管理达到预期目的的保障,同时也是如何分队,如何建立组织、制度,如何进行日常考核、处理考核结果的依据和保障。1共同进步:这是队中队式量化考核的最终目的,考核的结  相似文献   

7.
学校的德育工作现在普遍采用量化管理模式。学校制定出一系列德育考核标准,配以一定的分数,对班级进行考核。同样,班级也将学生行为规范分解成若干项,每一项都有不同层次的要求,学生每完成一项就能得到相应的分数,在一定阶段结束后学生所得分数总和就是他这一阶段表现的终结性评价,德育考核的等级评定就以  相似文献   

8.
在高等教育中,学业评价是重要的环节之一。随着高等教育课堂教学改革的日益深入,多元化考核评价体系逐渐得到教育界的共识。通过对构建多元化考核评价体系的探索,在微生物工程课程的教学过程中进行了考核模式改革,采用了多元化的考核模式,将过程性评价与终结性评价、教师评价与学生评价、量化评价与主观评价有机结合。多元化考核模式的探索及实践,为促进学生全面发展起到导向作用。  相似文献   

9.
近年来,一些教师开始尝试过程考核,采用理论与实训一体化的教学方式,并变期末笔试为日常的过程考核,从日常考核、课堂表现、实验实训、课业训练、知识运用等方面对学生进行考核,按比例纳入期来综合评定.最后根据综合成绩评出每个学生的等级,突出对学生职业能力和通用能力的培养与考核.  相似文献   

10.
目的:探讨以培养大学生实验综合能力为目标的生物化学实验教学改革。方法:从实验预习与课堂提问、实验技能掌握与素质培养、实验报告书写质量与成绩评定、实验基础理论掌握与实践应用等四个方面探讨实施实验教学量化考核。结果:实施近十年来形成了一套比较完整的生物化学实验教学量化考核体系,连续6届学生参与该项问卷调查,参与率高达96%,对实验综合能力量化考核平均满意度均达到95%,教改成果得到了学生的认可和支持。结论:通过生物化学实验的改革,对学生综合能力的培养具有积极的作用。  相似文献   

11.
作为美国最大的社区学院阿拉莫学院(Alamo Community Colleges)的成员,帕罗艾托学院(Palo Alto College)非常重视学生的素质教育,其施行多年行之有效的学生学习成果评估体系颇受人欣赏与赞誉。帕罗艾托学院通过评估有效沟通能力、辩证思考能力、经验知识、量化研究、个人责任、社会责任和团队合作这七个项目对学生的通识教育的学习成果进行评估,其完善的评估体系对于我国高校大力加强素质教育,注重学生学习成效,努力推进课程改革以及通过改革创新提升学院知名度具有非常大的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

12.
This research examined the influence formative self-assessment had on first/second year community college student self-regulatory practices. Previous research has shown that the ability to regulate one’s learning activities can improve performance in college classes, and it has long been known that the use of formative assessment improves learning. However, little has been done exploring the influence of formative self-assessment on variables associated with both student and institutional success. First/second year community college students enrolled in 10 self-assessment and six traditional assessment classes completed the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) at the conclusion of one semester as a measure of self-regulation specific to the individual class under examination. A modest effect of assessment type was found for self-reported self-regulation where students in self-assessment classes reported higher self-regulation than students in traditional assessment classes. Self-regulation was significantly and positively correlated with both behavioral (i.e., effort) and motivational (i.e., mastery goal orientation) variables. Additional results indicated a robust effect of instructor on self-regulation and a significant increase in retention for students enrolled in self-assessment classes. The findings of this research have implications for both classroom practice and institutional retention initiatives.  相似文献   

13.
随着大学生人数的急剧增长,就业难问题日益突出。如何提高大学生的专业素养和竞争能力,以达到与职业的匹配,成为社会关注的焦点。文章从大学生职业生涯的概念界定出发,分析了当前大学生职业生涯规划中存在的问题,如规划意识淡薄、自我认识片面、缺乏职业目标等。针对这些问题,从树立职业理想、开展自我评估、正确认识职业、分析外部环境、确定职业发展目标、设定职业生涯发展路线、实施和修正职业生涯规划等方面,提出了当代大学生进行职业生涯规划的具体方法和步骤,以及大学生职业生涯规划保障机制的完善措施。  相似文献   

14.
大学生综合素质测评作为一种学生评价制度,已经成为大学生评奖评优及毕业就业的重要依据和参照。本研究依据筛选理论,使用调查数据实证分析了体育院校学生综合素质测评与学习成绩的相关性。实证结果表明,在控制了其他因素后,学生学习成绩、所学专业及所在院系对学生综合素质测评成绩有显著性影响。据此,本研究提出了建立符合体育院校特点的测评体系、完善测评方法及加强学生学风建设的建议。  相似文献   

15.
Classroom formative assessment (CFA) is considered to be a fundamental part of effective teaching, as it is presumed to enhance student performance. However, there is only limited empirical evidence to support this notion. In this effect study, a quasi-experiment was conducted to compare 2 conditions. In the treatment condition, 17 teachers implemented a CFA model containing both daily and weekly goal-directed instruction, assessment, and immediate instructional feedback for students who needed additional support. In the control condition, 17 teachers implemented a modification to their usual practice. They assessed their students’ mastery of learning goals on the basis of half-yearly mathematics tests, and prepared weekly pre-teaching sessions for groups of low-achieving students. The posttests showed no significant differences in student performance between the 2 conditions after controlling for student and teacher characteristics. The degree of implementation of the CFA model, however, appeared to be positively related to the 5th-grade students’ performance.  相似文献   

16.
The current studies test the hypothesis that the financial burden of college can initiate a psychological process that has a negative influence on academic performance for students at selective colleges and universities. Prior studies linking high college costs and student loans to academic outcomes have not been grounded within relevant social psychological theory regarding how and when the financial burden of college can influence students’ psychological and cognitive processes. We test the hypothesis that the salient financial burden of college impairs students’ cognitive functioning, especially when it creates an identity conflict or perceived barrier to reaching a student’s desired financially successful future. First, we use longitudinal data from 28 selective colleges and universities to establish that students who accumulate student loan debt within these contexts are less likely to graduate from college because student loan debt predicts a decline in grades over time, even when controlling for factors related to socioeconomic status and prior achievement. Then, in an experiment, we advance research in this area with a direct, causal test of the proposed psychological process. An experimental manipulation that brings high college costs to mind impairs students’ cognitive functioning, but only when those thoughts create an identity conflict or a perceived barrier to reaching a student’s desired financially successful future.  相似文献   

17.
以学生公寓为平台加强高校学生党建工作刍议   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
随着我国高等教育体制改革和高校后勤社会化的推进,学生公寓逐渐成为大学生日常学习、生活、工作、娱乐和休息的主要场所,建立在自然班级基础之上的传统党建管理模式逐渐丧失应有的功能,取而代之以公寓分布为基础,创新公寓学生党支部建设新模式,是对学生党员进行教育管理的有效途径,在新形势下,有利于夯实党在高校基层党组织的战斗堡垒作用。  相似文献   

18.
孔超 《考试研究》2012,(2):33-40
我国高校招生制度改革的关键在于革新统一高考评价标准和评价手段单一的局面,增加有利于考核学生创新精神和实践能力的评价要素,着力构建一套科学、系统的评价标准体系。同时,针对这种评价标准的改变,构建政府宏观管理、高校自主招生、社会全程参与的高校招生公共治理结构,以及“一档多投、双向选择”的新型投档录取方式。这就是高校招生制度综合改革目标模式的基本战略构想。  相似文献   

19.
Answering a call put forth decades ago by the higher education community and the federal government, we investigated the impact of US college coursework on student learning gains. Students gained, on average, 3.72 points on a 66-item test of quantitative and scientific reasoning after experiencing 1.5 years of college. Gain scores were unrelated to the number of quantitative and scientific reasoning courses completed when controlling and not controlling for students’ personal characteristics. Unexpectedly, yet fortunately, gain scores showed no discernable difference when corrected for low test-taking effort, which indicated test-taking effort did not compromise the validity of the test scores. When gain scores were disaggregated by amount of completed coursework, the estimated gain scores of students with quantitative and scientific reasoning coursework were smaller than what quantitative and scientific reasoning faculty expected or desired. In sum, although students appear on average to be making gains in quantitative and scientific reasoning, there is not a strong relationship between learning gains and students’ quantitative and scientific reasoning coursework, and the gains are less than desired by faculty. We discuss implications of these findings for student learning assessment and learning improvement processes.  相似文献   

20.
We conducted correlational and performance discrepancy analyses on exam and achievement data taken from students in three psychology courses. Across courses, the same findings emerged. First, only a small fraction of students consistently performed more strongly on one type of assessment (e.g., multiple‐choice) than on another (e.g., short answer). Second, students’ multiple‐choice performance, above and beyond their short answer performance, accounted for variation in students’ standing on achievement measures unrelated to psychology (including high school class standing, American College Test score, and college grade point average). In contrast, students’ short answer performance, above and beyond their multiple‐choice performance, did not account for variation in students’ standing on those achievement measures. Our findings support the continued use of multiple‐choice items to assess student learning.  相似文献   

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