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《Sport Management Review》2014,17(4):455-469
Social media provide fans with an additional means to engage with their team and are a valuable forum for sport organizations to better understand fan motivations and strengthen fan relationships. This study contributes to emerging research on the nature of social media use by revealing the motivations underpinning the desire of fans to communicate on the Facebook sites of several National Basketball Association (NBA) teams. Our findings indicate that fans exercise four key motives as they draw value from the social media enabled connection to the team: passion, hope, esteem and camaraderie. Further, and in light of our understanding of these motives, we identify how this platform can be used to facilitate interaction, a key construct in relationship marketing. A content analysis, using a netnographic methodology, was undertaken to explore online comments by fans of eight purposefully selected NBA teams over a two-week period during the off-season. This period represents strong potential for isolating highly identified fans who are motivated to seek engagement and interaction. Implications for sport managers to further relational goals are identified. 相似文献
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A nomological network on team dynamics in sports consisting of a multiframework perspective is introduced and tested. The aim was to explore the interrelationship among cohesion, team mental models (TMMs), collective efficacy (CE) and perceived performance potential (PPP). Three hundred and forty college-aged soccer players representing 17 different teams (8 female and 9 male) participated in the study. They responded to surveys on team cohesion, TMMs, CE and PPP. Results are congruent with the theoretical conceptualisation of a parsimonious view of team dynamics in sports. Specifically, cohesion was found to be an exogenous variable predicting both TMMs and CE beliefs. TMMs and CE were correlated and predicted PPP, which in turn accounted for 59% of the variance of objective performance scores as measured by teams’ season record. From a theoretical standpoint, findings resulted in a parsimonious view of team dynamics, which may represent an initial step towards clarifying the epistemological roots and nomological network of various team-level properties. From an applied standpoint, results suggest that team expertise starts with the establishment of team cohesion. Following the establishment of cohesiveness, teammates are able to advance team-related schemas and a collective sense of confidence. Limitations and key directions for future research are outlined. 相似文献
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采用摄像法、观察记录法和序列分析法,对网球双打比赛环境中的成员间互动特征进行量化分析,探讨双打中团队成员互动与团队绩效的关系。研究结果表明:1)获胜团队的信息交流数量对于失利团队,同时获胜团队的交流模式能够更好地解决问题,在每个得分之间,团队成员可以分享即将进行的计划、经验,能更好地协调赛场条件,最终更好地解决问题。失利团队虽然有情感支持的互动特征,但解决问题的能力低于获胜团队,进而影响了团队表现和绩效。2)团队成员的组队配合时间与比赛绩效成正相关。3)男女性成员互动的模式存在差异:男性互动倾向于任务或工具性领域,女性倾向于社会情感领域。 相似文献
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《Sport Management Review》2020,23(5):869-882
Social live streaming services (SLSSs) have recently been introduced as a new type of synchronous social networking services for sport fans. Given the popularity of these innovations, the authors examined how the use of SLSSs can augment users’ social well-being and mitigate loneliness through the mechanisms of team identification, flow experiences, and satisfaction with SLSSs. To this end, the researchers collected data from 231 SLSS users who watched sport events over the SLSS platforms during the past 12 months. Results indicated that four types of gratification expectations positively influenced the users’ flow states. Among highly identified users with their preferred teams, affective gratification exerted the greater impact on the flow, predicting satisfaction with SLSSs. Such satisfaction enabled the users to enhance their social well-being and ease their feelings of loneliness. This study provides empirical evidence and new insights that elevate our understanding of SLSSs for sports content. 相似文献
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Felicity Lord David B Pyne Marijke Welvaert Jocelyn K Mara 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(20):2338-2349
ABSTRACT The objective of this review was to systematically describe the traditional and contemporary data capture and analytic methods employed in performance analysis research in team invasion sports, evaluate the practicality of these methods, and formulate practical recommendations on methods for analysing tactics and strategies in team invasion sports. A systematic search of the databases SPORTDiscus, Web of Science, Scopus, MEDLINE and PubMed was performed. Keywords addressed performance analysis methods and team invasion sports, with all other disciplines of sports science excluded. A total of 537 articles were included in the review and six main themes of research identified. Themes included game actions, dynamic game actions, movement patterns, collective team behaviours, social network analysis and game styles. Performance analysis research has predominantly focused on identifying key performance indicators related to success by analysing differences in game actions between successful and less successful teams. However, these measures are outcome-focused and only provide limited insight into winning team’s strategy. Team invasion sports are now viewed as dynamic, complex systems with opposing teams as interacting parts. Strategies and tactics should be analysed using a holistic process-orientated approach by recording dynamic actions, collective team behaviours and passing networks, and viewing them in game styles. 相似文献
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描述和评价了社会网络分析在团队运动表现中的应用情况。研究采用引文追溯法对文献进行检索,共进行5轮,检索引文3 698篇,最终有74篇文献纳入研究。研究显示,社会网络分析在团队运动表现中的应用是一个新兴现象,相关研究呈现出快速发展的趋势。在已有的实证研究中,将团队运动中的互动行为概念化为一个网络,并从宏观、中观和微观的视角分别概述了网络结构对认识团队运动互动行为的有用见解,验证了社会网络分析在足球等8个不同团队运动中应用的可行性。社会网络分析作为传统运动标注分析的补充被证明是一种有效的研究工具,改变了原有方法将比赛事件从比赛环境中独立出来的研究范式。在对球员互动结构静态属性分析的基础上,未来研究应进一步深入讨论这种互动结构的动态属性,以及多重网络对团队表现的影响。 相似文献
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描述和评价了社会网络分析在团队运动表现中的应用情况。研究采用引文追溯法对文献进行检索,共进行5轮,检索引文3 698篇,最终有74篇文献纳入研究。研究显示,社会网络分析在团队运动表现中的应用是一个新兴现象,相关研究呈现出快速发展的趋势。在已有的实证研究中,将团队运动中的互动行为概念化为一个网络,并从宏观、中观和微观的视角分别概述了网络结构对认识团队运动互动行为的有用见解,验证了社会网络分析在足球等8个不同团队运动中应用的可行性。社会网络分析作为传统运动标注分析的补充被证明是一种有效的研究工具,改变了原有方法将比赛事件从比赛环境中独立出来的研究范式。在对球员互动结构静态属性分析的基础上,未来研究应进一步深入讨论这种互动结构的动态属性,以及多重网络对团队表现的影响。 相似文献
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Members of a social group possess a shared social identity, which is individually represented as the group prototype. The prototype is the individual cognitive representation of all attributes, which best describes the group from the group members’ point of view. The aim of the study was to gather those attributes provided by group members of a soccer team and subsequently to describe and categorize them by means of a content analysis. Using one single open question, a total of 1581 attributes were assessed through n?=?278 soccer players (67?% male; M?=?23.5 years, SD?=?5.0 years) from 20 soccer teams. The data analysis was based on the qualitative content analysis described by Mayring (2010). Results show that the attributes mentioned by the team members can be divided into four distinct categories (social, psychological, sport specific, ecological). These categories result from intragroup synchronisations. Future research should examine which categories and subcategories seem to best represent the prototype in soccer teams. 相似文献
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《Sport Management Review》2016,19(2):157-170
Researchers have suggested that brand equity is vital for professional sport teams by focusing on the examination of sport fans in general. The current study aims to examine the differences in team brand equity perceptions between fan club members and non-members, and the predictive role of brand equity dimensions on behavioral intentions. Data were collected from fans of a professional football league (n = 2287) with an adapted version of the spectator-based brand equity scale. The results gathered through a confirmatory factor analysis provide evidence of fair psychometric properties of the measurement scale. A multi-group CFA analysis showed factorial stability of the model in both groups, while the latent mean comparisons revealed significant differences in the dimensions of brand mark, social interaction, commitment, team history, organizational attributes, team success, head coach, management, stadium, and internalization. In addition, a multi-group SEM analysis revealed that the relationships between brand equity dimensions and behavioral intentions are not significantly different among the groups. Social interaction, team success and internalization were the significant positive predictors of behavioral intentions among the overall sample. These findings highlight the importance of studying different types of consumers and suggest managerial implications, such as the need for clubs to establish reciprocal relationships with fans in order to increase their levels of internalization and contribute to increased behavioral intentions. 相似文献
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从社区体育团队的相关概念出发,以上海市的多支社区体育团队为案例,阐述了社区体育团队的组织与运作。在此基础上,详细论述了社区体育团队在基层社会治理中的作用,主要体现在满足人们参与群体活动的社会性需求、促进团队成员的和谐和睦、提升社区居民的社会认同感、推动团队领袖的产生、提升服务社会的意识等5个方面。 相似文献
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采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、逻辑分析法统计分析历届世锦赛8强球队洲际分布,并结合本届世锦赛各队表现,认为当今世界男篮发展的格局是欧美两洲球队仍然领先,欧洲球队整体势力上升明显,非洲进步较快,而亚洲依旧提高缓慢。对中国队与各集团球队之间的实力进行分析发现,中国队与第一集团球队相比实力差距较大,取胜希望渺茫,与第二集团球队相比具有一定差距,超长发挥有战胜他们的可能,与第三集团球队相比具有一定优势,但对手实力不可轻视。因此中国男篮要在2008奥运会取得历史性突破,在创造分组优势基础上,要发挥自身优势,力从根本解决世锦赛上暴露的问题。 相似文献
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以参加2006年8月27日~9月5日在北京举行的第11届世界女子垒球锦标赛前4名队伍为研究对象,对其在本次比赛中的各项技、战术指标进行统计分析。研究认为,在强强对阵中,美国队有着超强的进攻能力和有效的防守能力,总体实力处在“超级霸主”地位,日本与澳大利亚队进攻实力相当,防守水平日本队强于澳大利亚队,中国队的进攻和防守实力明显比前3名队伍逊色;中国队投手的总体实力不比前3名队伍逊色,但缺少明星投手。 相似文献
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我国大学高水平篮球队选材现状及对策研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
通过文献资料、调查访问和逻辑分析等方法 ,对我国大学高水平篮球队选材现状进行调查与分析。结果显示 ,目前我国大学高水平篮球队的运动员主要来自体工队 (少体校 )和中学篮球二级以上的运动员 ,其中 ,中学生篮球运动员占多数 ,具体选拔工作由主教练负责 ,招生法规还欠完善 相似文献
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以我国草根组织中的典型组织——跑团为例,分析了我国跑团兴起的主要原因,发展过程中存在的问题：跑团内部机制不健全,治理方式滞后;缺乏稳定的社会资源;政府职能部门引导、扶持不力;相关的规章制度、法律不够完善;较难获得合法身份致使发展受阻,缺少主管单位监督和行业自律;跑团存在多种安全隐患;对于各种跑团社交软件及社交平台的管理不够。据此提出了对策：对跑团进行分级分类管理,充分发挥中国田协的指导与监督作用,政府部门不断完善跑步公共服务体系,加强跑团制度建设与规范管理,健全安全健康监管保障体系。 相似文献
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为了考察和分析中国足球超级联赛中主客场与球队整体表现的关系,使用2016赛季中国足球超级联赛（CSL）16支参赛队伍30轮共240场比赛中的传球网络数据,构建传球矩阵。基于复杂网络（Complex Network）方法分析球队的整体表现,计算了度和集聚系数等网络结构参数,并对其进行配对样本T检验和分析。结果表明,主场球队传球网络的度和集聚系数均显著大于客场,说明比赛中球员的关联程度和小组配合的成功率均受到比赛地点的影响。因此,传球网络中的参数能够从物理意义上有效和客观地解释球队的比赛表现,可以作为反映比赛表现的重要指标。 相似文献
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对2013年世界女排大奖赛中国女排与各队在防反扣球技术的运用效果进行比较分析,中国队与各队的防反强攻扣球的净得分率相对防反其他进攻而言差距较小,但与其他各队之间还存在着一定的差距;中国队在防反快球进攻方面明显的体现出不足,从净得分率可以看出差距,这也是中国女排无法与所遇各队相抗衡的重要原因之一;中国队在防反立体进攻的次数比较多,效果还可以,但是成功率相对来说较低,所以在立体攻方面要提高成功率。 相似文献
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对我国甲级女排人际关系现状的初步研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
沈跃进 《武汉体育学院学报》2001,35(4):23-25
采用莫雷诺社会测量法，对我国甲级女子排球队的人际关系进行了调查与测量。通过对问卷调查结果的统计处理与逻辑分析，初步地反映了我国女排人际关系的基本现状和人际关系的结构及存在的问题和形成的原因，以期为我国女排的科学训练、比赛及管理提供参考依据。 相似文献