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1.
张颖 《天中学刊》2012,27(6):73-77
通过对具体诗人的评点来体现自己的诗学思想,是中国古代文论的一大优良传统。杜甫"沉郁""雄浑""集大成""入神"的诗歌风格与严羽的诗学理想和诗学观念都在某种程度上产生了契合,严羽的许多重要诗学思想都在杜甫身上得到了完美的体现。因此,严羽推崇杜甫也就不容置疑了。  相似文献   

2.
正1.渲染与烘托渲染,本是国画的一种画法,即在需要强调的地方,用色彩涂抹画面,显出物象的阴阳向背,以增强艺术效果。用在诗中则是对环境、景物或人的作为、心理等作多方面的正面描写形容,以突出形象的某种本质和特征。杜甫的《登高》通过(环境)景物描写来渲染气氛,从正面着笔,五十六岁的老诗人独自  相似文献   

3.
《蜀相》是杜甫的传世名作,雄浑悲壮,沉郁顿挫,震撼人心。诗人游览古迹,凭吊先贤,追慕蜀相,感伤自身,字里行间流露出称颂之意、仰慕之情、叹惋之感、自伤之苦。我们可以通过品味诗中的五个"一"来赏析全诗,感受诗圣之魂。  相似文献   

4.
盛唐是唐诗发展的顶峰。这个时期,大诗人相继涌现,近体诗完全定型,诗歌诸体具备,风格纷呈,题材广泛。在百花争艳的盛唐诗坛上,涌现出了一批粗犷、豪放,雄浑、激越的以描写边塞生活、战地风光及征人心态为主旨的诗篇,被称之为边塞诗。  相似文献   

5.
本文分析了中英诗歌在景物描写上的不同表现手法,揭示了中西自然审美观念的差异.指出英诗着重通过逼真和充实的描写来表现景物外在的美;而中诗则通过写意的手法来揭示景物内在的妙.  相似文献   

6.
宋代诗人重视学习杜诗,使杜诗风格在宋代诗歌中得以重现。陈师道、陈与义、陆游等诗人学习了杜甫五言诗沉郁顿挫的风格,苏轼、苏辙的诗歌学习了杜甫七言律诗老健疏放的风格。杜甫浑涵汪茫、雄浑悲壮的七言律诗代表了杜诗七律的最高成就,陈与义学习杜诗的此类风格最为成功。此外,苏舜钦、王安石等诗人学习了杜诗萧淡婉丽的风格。宋代出现了在风格上接近杜甫的诗人,这是这个时期学杜的最大创获。  相似文献   

7.
汉赋山川景物描写开创了专意描写山川景物的新纪元,形成了刚柔相济的和合美、寓于虚拟的时代美以及迭宕相映的结构美。和合美是儒家的理想,也是汉代南北文化大融合的产物,它成为汉民族的心理特征和古老理想。时代美是汉赋家共有的雄浑奔放的情感,具有史学价值。虚拟手法对小说有深刻影响。迭宕相映的结构美,符合“一张一弛”的美学原理,也反映了汉民族厚重方正而又浪漫奔放的共性。  相似文献   

8.
杜甫的夜题材诗以其"史"的特征,保留了诗人丰富的生活和情感材料,在诗歌史上别具一格.这一题材影响到杜甫的创作心态,推动杜诗"沉郁"老境的形成;还影响杜甫创作了很多"以声摹物"的优秀诗篇;诗人描写夜间环境,有意识地创造诗歌中的特殊氛围.诗歌中生活化细节化的倾向对中晚唐乃至宋代诗人产生影响;夜题材诗歌中透露的伤感情绪体现了唐诗从盛唐到中晚唐的某种过渡性的情绪特征.杜甫的夜题材诗歌,展示了唐代一个普通"士人"心灵史的案例,在某一方面是具有代表性的.  相似文献   

9.
人教版八年级上册第五单元第25课《杜甫诗三首》编选了杜甫不同时期的三首诗歌,可谓是别具匠心,窥一斑而见全豹,学生们可以从这三首诗歌中大致了解杜甫的人生概况,了解他伟大而又悲情的一生,欣赏杜甫诗写实手法的现实主义艺术风格,感受杜甫诗歌满腔爱国主义之情.这相当于一个杜甫专题学习,学生们可以系统地、全面地学习杜甫.我认为"忧国爱民,沉郁顿挫"这八个字可以全面概括杜甫诗歌的思想内容和艺术风格,现结合这三首诗来谈谈我的看法.  相似文献   

10.
所谓意象,即意与象的融合,是生活之外的景象与诗人内在情思的统一,是主观意念与客观物象在语言文字中的融合。如: 绝  句 杜甫 迟日江山丽,春风花草香。 泥融飞燕子,沙暖睡鸳鸯。 这首诗有三个意象:“迟日”“飞燕”“鸳鸯”。通过这些意象的组合,描写了明媚宜人的春光,透露了诗人安适、愉悦、自在的情怀。 意象是诗歌构思的核心,是鉴赏古典诗歌的要素,我们常常通过对意象的分析,来破解诗歌所表达的意义。 一、借助意象体会诗歌所表现的意境。如: 漫成一首 杜甫 江月去人只数尺,风灯照夜欲三更。 沙…  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

19.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

20.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

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