共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
＂多语世界中的教育＂是联合国教科文组织在语言和教育问题上重要的立场文件和国际规约,表达了成员国在这一领域的共同观点,该文件自2003年正式颁布以来成为各成员国在语言和教育领域制定相关政策的重要依据。这份立场文件涉及语言和教育的关键问题,提供了必要的指导纲要和原则,试图厘清语言与教育有关的政策,并就多语世界中的教育提出了三项基础性原则：（1）作为提高教育质量,帮助学习者和教师建立知识和经验的手段和方法,联合国教科文组织支持母语教学;（2）作为促进社会和性别平等的手段,作为语言多样化的关键部分,联合国教科文组织支持双语和多语教育;（3）作为跨文化教育的基本部分,联合国教科文组织支持语言教育,鼓励不同人口之间的理解,保证对基本权利的尊重。 相似文献
2.
Dumitru Chitoran 《Higher Education in Europe》1996,21(2-3):90-102
After a brief evocation of the world crisis that higher education is facing, the author proposes several remedies based on international academic co‐operation. One of these is the UNITWIN/UNESCO Chairs Programme of which he was the first administrator after its inauguration in 1991. While often viewed as a form of North‐South co‐operation, many UNESCO Chairs have also been set up in eastern and central Europe, several of which are described. Funding for UNESCO Chairs comes from a diversity of sources, UNESCO serving as the catalyst and sometimes as the middleman. UNESCO will sometimes also provide seed money. The Programme has proven to be an excellent, cost‐effective form of academic solidarity. Several suggestions for the improvement and expansion of the Programme are given. 相似文献
3.
半个世纪以来,联合国教科文组织发布了一系列重要的、里程碑式的教育文件。从学会生存、学习的四个支柱到共同利益、社会契约等理念的提出,既呈现了联合国教科文组织作为全球教育领导者的全球性思维和全球视野,也体现了其一贯坚持的人文主义传统,并在传承中创新。面对全纳教育危机、学习的贫穷、学习的非认知能力培养以及新冠肺炎疫情加剧的教育危机等,联合国教科文组织在2021年11月发布的《共同重新构想我们的未来:一种新的教育社会契约》报告中提出,要为教育构建一份新的社会契约,通过契约精神维护与践行"教育是一项共同利益"。 相似文献
4.
5.
《International Journal of Educational Development》1999,19(1):91-100
This paper analyzes UNESCO as an institutional carrier of civics education information throughout the world. The first section of the paper presents a brief history of civics education in UNESCO, illustrating the central role of UNESCO in civics education development. The second section presents findings from a cross-national analysis of UNESCO's effect on civics education material from 1955 to 1995 in 42 countries. Findings from this analysis indicate that UNESCO significantly influenced the extent to which these countries emphasize global civics content in their educational material. Results also suggest that wealthier countries in the analysis are more likely to emphasize civics content that is global in orientation. In addition, it appears that among these wealthier countries, Western European countries are less likely to emphasize global civics content. 相似文献
6.
随着联合国教科文组织第四批《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》公布,中国共有29项入选,成为世界上拥有联合国教科文组织名录项目最多的国家。但是我国在非物质文化遗产保护方面却未走在世界前列,法律保护还很欠缺。我们需要学习国外的立法经验,尽快建立我国的非物质文化遗产保护法律体系。 相似文献
7.
In recent years,Globalization enhances the development of education and corporation between higher education organizations.Being part of international organization involved in education policy-making,UNESCO has play an indispensable role in the enhancement of higher education.Present essay introduces the structures and working patterns of UNESCO and its role in accelerating the formulation of higher education policy.Meanwhile,limitations and challenged UNESCO confronted are also provided to give a detailed analysis of the role UNESCO plays in higher education. 相似文献
8.
联合国教科文组织作为一个在全球范围内促进教育、科学、文化发展的国际组织,长期以来一直致力于促进高等教育的开放、共享、优质。“高等教育开放远程学习知识库”项目正是其中的重要组成部分。本文对该项目的背景、目标、进展及现状进行了介绍,并分析了目前需要进一步解决的问题。 相似文献
9.
Kees Kouwenaar 《Higher Education in Europe》1994,19(2):7-26
The various academic recognition instruments in use in Europe are presented and described. These include the oldest ones, the Council of Europe Conventions and then the so‐called Prague Convention, the two UNESCO Conventions concerning Europe, particularly the UNESCO European Convention, and most recently, the General Directives of the European Union for recognition with regard to regulated professions. Because Europe has undergone major political and social changes since the first of these conventions was signed, and higher education itself has undergone great diversification, the time has come to seriously consider the establishment of a joint Council of Europe‐UNESCO Convention. Whereas the Council of Europe Conventions con‐centrated on outcomes and the UNESCO European Convention focussed on recognition processes within the framework of a divided Europe, a combined Convention should be oriented toward acceptance for given purposes. It should include the establishment of a code of conduct and involve the participation of subject‐oriented networks and a system of intermediate classification. It should also rely on a combined system of information networks. 相似文献
10.
The issue that this article introduces grew out of an event, the UNESCO Mobile Learning Week, but also out of a wider and growing movement of people and organisations exploiting mobile technologies, as they pursue varied educational missions. The UNESCO Mobile Learning Week represented by contributions here was a focus for contributions from across the field. This article provides a wider discussion of these contributions, first by looking at the achievements of UNESCO and then by considering these achievements more critically. In particular, it highlights several sets of inherent challenges facing UNESCO and other organisations engaging in mobile learning: those around evidence, evaluation, and sustainability; the problematic tension between large-scale interventions, based on scale and content delivered by national governments, and the language and culture of marginal or indigenous people; the absence of appropriate ethics procedures to manage educational interventions delivered by a powerful and ubiquitous technology; and the absence of learners in the forums that address all these various issues. 相似文献
11.
How do culturally, politically, and economically different actors define education in the UNESCO 1974 Recommendation concerning Education for International Understanding, Co-operation and Peace and Education relating to Human
Rights and Fundamental Freedoms? This exploration of the document aims to increase understanding of the work of organizations such as UNESCO, as well as stimulating
new attention to the area of education for international understanding, peace, and human rights. The text of the Recommendation is analysed discursively, and five repertoires are identified: instruction, principled, factual, stand-taking, and adjusting,
as well as a wider discourse of rationality. Repertoires construct positions for the speaker, here the General Conference
of UNESCO, and for those to whom the Recommendation is addressed (member states). The adjusting discourse, in which member
states are given opportunities to define alternative modes of implementation, is especially important. Identifying the modes
of discourse used in the document helps to explain implicit aspects of the normative texts drafted by UNESCO and by international
organizations generally. This analysis also provides a basis for reflection on the interaction between international organizations,
education policy makers, and educators in this area. 相似文献
12.
Edna Tait 《Prospects》1995,25(4):749-760
Served as principal of Tikipunga High School in New Zealand from 1983 to 1995. Executive member of the World Council of the
Teaching Professions (1984–88), and a member of the New Zealand National Commission for UNESCO (1989–94). She has recently
taken up the position of Head of the UNESCO Office for the South Pacific States, based in Apia, Western Samoa. 相似文献
13.
作为世界上影响力最大的教育类国际组织——联合国教科文组织在其60余年的历史中始终引领着国际教育理念的发展。以联合国教科文组织的大会决议为研究对象,利用N-Vivo8.0系统地分析各个时期主流教育理念背后的价值取向,结果表明,20世纪40年代至50年代,联合国教科文组织倡导的基本教育极其推崇价值理性,60年代转向了以工具理性为导向的教育规划,70年代价值理性在终身教育的思潮中得以回升,而经历了80年代的组织发展危机后,价值理性和工具理性终于在90年代提出的全民教育中得以融合。由此可见,价值理性是联合国教科文组织不变的内在追求,而工具理性又是其无法回避的现实挑战,只有还原价值理性和工具理性在教育活动中的一体性,我们才能真正把握国际教育理念。 相似文献
14.
For more than six decades, UNESCO has dedicated itself to be the international agency leader in literacy, even though other aspects of educational development have received greater attention and resources by the broader international community. Resources for UNESCO's literacy work have not increased, and its programmatic activities have been increasingly debated when seen in relationship to the scope of literacy challenges across the globe. Moving forward in a time of restricted budgets will require UNESCO to strengthen itself as a professional innovator and thought leader. 相似文献
15.
UNESCO suffers from two structural incompatibilities. The first is between the breadth of its stated goals and paucity of its financing. The second is between the countries who largely finance the organization and the many other countries who claim its benefits. As a consequence the functions of UNESCO are not critical to the interests of the financing member states. Other UN agencies with similar dilemmas have sought solutions to critical problems as seen by industrial democracies and to attract external budgetary resources as to finance these activities. It is suggested that UNESCO should do the same. 相似文献
16.
全球化视域下的和谐、差异与共生——联合国教科文组织的视角 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)自成立以来一直秉持着共生的美好愿望,并在承认差异的前提下,致力于维护世界的和谐.本文以历史的视角论述了UNESCO对比较教育做出的重要贡献,探讨了UNESCO采用的显性和隐性研究方法.同时,本文还阐述了UNESCO在全球化进程中面临的机遇和挑战. 相似文献
17.
终身学习理念在国际组织中具有独特的地位,联合国教科文组织、世界经合组织、世界银行和欧盟都不同程度地成为终身学习理念发展的推动力量。随着20世纪70年代终身学习理念出现开始,国际组织对终身学习理念的理解也在不断加深和提升,终身学习的观念在国际组织中不断发生变化。由于国际组织对成员国具有一定的政策影响力,国际组织通过相关政策制定和推行等方式来实现终身学习理念以及政策目标。 相似文献
18.
Since the turn of the twenty-first century, the global education community has focused significant attention on the promotion of education in fragile and conflict-affected contexts, embodied in the growth of a new sub-field called Education in Emergencies. This article points out the surprising distinction of this new sub-field from the more established and closely related field of peace education. It examines United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) documents for insight into the changing global ideas that have facilitated the shift in focus from peace to conflict. Empirically, we draw on a quantitative content analysis of more than 450 UNESCO documents published between 1945 and 2015. We find that education for peace remains a constant, if evolving, concern in these texts, but that a powerful emphasis on individual rights has shifted the discursive focus away from inter-state relations and towards the educational needs of young people. In the documents, conflict is now theorised as a threat to education and peace is re-envisioned not just as the desirable outcome of education, but also as its pre-condition. We show how this ideational transformation has re-cast an expansive array of conflicts, natural disasters, and other emergencies as threats to education. 相似文献
19.
John Fenaughty 《Sex education》2013,13(6):627-643
ABSTRACTIn 2016, UNESCO developed recommendations to address homophobic and transphobic violence and bullying, including guidance for the development of classroom resources. According to UNESCO, the effectiveness of interventions depends on inclusive, if not affirming, representations of sexual and gender diversity in learning materials, as well as age-appropriate, culturally sensitive, evidenced-based resources. UNESCO advocates that such resources be produced in partnerships with key stakeholders, including civil society and youth and student organisations. The high-level scope of the document however limits detail on how these elements may practically be realised. The purpose of this article is to critique and build on this guidance to extend its scope and offer further recommendations to achieve the changes it seeks. The article begins by integrating key concepts from the bullying research literature with pedagogical theory to offer a theoretical framework to support the ‘evidenced-based’ approach it advocates. Next, with reference to a case-study, the guidelines are reconceptualised and appended to form an eight-step process to guide resource design and production. The article concludes by noting the central importance of robust consultation and collaboration alongside a strong pedagogical theoretical framework as key foundations for successful classroom resource interventions. 相似文献
20.
Measuring the continuum of literacy skills among adults: educational testing and the LAMP experience
Cesar Guadalupe Manuel Cardoso 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》2011,57(1-2):199-217
The field of educational testing has become increasingly important for providing different stakeholders and decision-makers with information. This paper discusses basic standards for methodological approaches used in measuring literacy skills among adults. The authors address the increasing interest in skills measurement, the discourses on how this should be done with scientific integrity and UNESCO??s experience regarding the Literacy Assessment and Monitoring Programme (LAMP). The increase in interest is due to the evolving notion of literacy as a continuum. Its recognition in surveys and data collection is ensured in the first commitment in section?11 of the Bel??m Framework for Action. The discourse on how measurements should be carried out concerns the need to find valid parsimonious approaches, also their relevance in different institutional, cultural and linguistic contexts as well as issues of ownership and sustainability. Finally, UNESCO??s experience with LAMP shows how important addressing these different issues is in order to equip countries with an approach that is fit for purpose. 相似文献