共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Józef Szabłowski 《Higher Education in Europe》2001,26(3):411-419
The development of private higher education institutions in Poland since 1989 has become a thorny political issue. The question is discussed in terms of the overall expansion of higher education in Poland, the Polish national development strategy, the spatial distribution of higher education institutions in Poland, and the role of higher education in the formation of the Polish national e´lite. The author argues strongly in favour of the equal treatment of private higher education. 相似文献
2.
在经历了三十余年的快速发展之后,中国民办高等教育又重新站在了历史的重要转折点,面临严峻的生存危机。本研究从民办高校的财务分析入手,采用实证研究考察了民办高校办学模式中所存在的特质。研究发现:（1）我国民办高校在经费筹措方面高度依赖学费收入,尚未形成有效的多元化资金渠道;（2）政府高校评估与办学基准的调整,大幅增加了民办高校的基建支出压力,并由此导致教学运作直接成本的高度压缩;（3）民办高校主要通过学费标准优先策略、招生规模优先策略和提升院校的入学选拔性方式,扩大经费收入;（4）民办高校通过人员经费开支压缩 相似文献
3.
Political change and declining economies have forced the higher education systems of the countries of east and central Europe to undergo restructuring, in particular to develop new financing mechanisms and to permit the emergence of private higher education. The Hungarian experience is described with reference to the situations in Poland and Czechoslovakia. Reference is made to the “base and addition” model of higher education finance as it evolved in eastern Europe beginning in the 1950's. This model went into crisis in the 1980's because it failed to encourage institutions to search for sources of funding other than government grants. In the post‐Communist situation, new types of funding mechanisms are being explored in the three countries. Czechoslovakia has so far made the fewest fundamental changes because of the relative strength of its economy. Poland has adopted a policy of professional co‐ordination for academic survival. Hungary is experimenting with professional and market co‐ordination. 相似文献
4.
WALDEMAR SIWIN´SKI 《Higher Education in Europe》2002,27(4):399-406
The editor-in-chief of Perspektywy, a major educational publication house in Warsaw, Poland, describes a major activity of his organization, namely the ranking of secondary schools and higher education institutions. Indeed, Perspektywy is the major Polish organization providing rankings and elaborating league tables of Polish higher education institutions. In particular, Perspektywy has teamed up with a leading Polish newspaper, Rzeczpospolita, to produce major rankings in separate listings of the main state-operated and private higher education institutions. The author explains the methodologies employed for both sets of rankings and argues that his organization provides a valuable service to college-bound youth and their parents. 相似文献
5.
Bohdan Jałowiecki 《Higher Education in Europe》2001,26(3):421-425
The development of private (non-state) higher education institutions in Poland has been a phenomenon of increasing importance since 1990. It is a paradox of their existence, particularly in small towns with no previous tradition of higher education, that they have been more successful than the state higher education institutions in educating young people of working-class and peasant background, even though they charge tuition fees. In many ways, the private higher education institutions are more responsive to the demands of an economy in transition than are the state institutions, and they tend to operate more efficiently. Also, they have been rapid to adopt the "Mode 2" variety of knowledge generation. The creation of private higher education institutions has been a stimulus to regional development in Poland. 相似文献
6.
Klus-Stanska Dorota Olek Hilary 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》1998,44(2-3):235-249
The burgeoning private sector is perhaps the most tangible of the changes in education which followed the upheavals of 1989/90 in Central and Eastern Europe. This article sets out to analyse the growth of private education in Poland and its contribution to the ongoing processes of democratisation and educational development. The authors argue that the euphoria of the period immediately following the overthrow of one-party communism encouraged unrealistic expectations of educational reform. Their analysis of private sector schooling in Poland suggests that its development has occurred in a haphazard fashion, reflecting the uncertainties of a society undergoing a painful process of transition. Symptomatic of this has been the failure to establish a clear regulatory framework for the private sector – an omission which has undermined the credibility of private schools. Nevertheless, the authors argue that the development of private sector schooling in Poland has brought diversity and a degree of innovation to a system previously almost devoid of either. There is now an urgent need for the evaluation and dissemination of private sector initiatives, which can serve as examples for future educational decision-making in Poland. 相似文献
7.
20世纪80年代末,在前苏东大地上,政治转型拉开了私立高等教育兴起的序幕。本文选取了五个具有代表意义的国家——俄罗斯、匈牙利、波兰、捷克、罗马尼亚,对前苏东国家的私立高等教育作一概述。不平衡发展是前苏东国家私立高等教育的显著特点,但在科类结构、层次结构、地区结构以及师资结构上,后起的私立高等教育大同小异。就发展前景而言,前苏东国家私立高等教育都面临着来自公立高等教育的挤压和人口减少的危机,而政府决策是制约私立高等教育发展的另一个重要因素。 相似文献
8.
我国民办高等教育发展的问题与困境 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
张旺 《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》2006,33(3):128-131
我国的民办高等教育在短短的二十多年取得了令人瞩目的成就,形成了一支不容忽视的民间办学力量。然而,从宏观政策、内外部管理、教育教学质量、办学层次和发展定位等方面来看,民办高等教育还存在不少问题,并面临进一步发展的困境。导致这些问题和困境的主要原因是民办高等教育发展的制度建设滞后,制度供给不足,制度安排不合理、不明确,这直接影响了有志于民办高教事业的个人和团体的行为选择,也是目前我国民办高教处于边缘、混乱境地的主要原因所在。 相似文献
9.
In Western Europe, especially in Germany, private higher education is generally perceived as an alternative to public higher education for students from relatively affluent families; more broadly, there is a general perception that attending a private higher education institution is correlated to wealth. This perception is influenced by private higher education in the US, which is the world's most visible private system, but also probably the most atypical. In this article, we will analyse the relationship between private higher education attainment and the wealth of nations as reflected by their per capita GDP. We will try to relate the indicators in models that use cross-sectional transnational data as well as time series analysis for four contrasting countries (Chile, Germany, Romania, and the US). We will address two questions: (1) do wealthier nations have a higher percentage of enrolment in private higher education? and (2) does enrolment in private higher education grow with economic growth? Our analysis shows that a simple general relationship between enrolment in private higher education and the wealth of nations does not exist. 相似文献
10.
赵利光 《北京城市学院学报》2008,(4)
经济和社会的现实决定了民办高等教育是解决我国高等教育供需矛盾的必然选择,由于民办高等教育具有生存的基础和发展的空间,民办高校凭借其高效、灵活的体制优势,不断发展壮大。20多年来,为我国的高等教育事业做出了巨大的贡献,目前已经在我国高等教育的体系中占据着举足轻重的地位。近年来,持续高速增长的经济为民办高等教育的发展奠定了坚实的经济基础,再加上我国政府的鼓励和支持,中国的民办高等教育必将以活力与稳健兼具的姿态,拥有一个美好的发展前景。 相似文献
11.
顾美玲 《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2006,33(2):38-44
独立学院的前身是公立大学下设的民办二级学院,这是在公立高等教育的投入不足和民办高等教育发展艰辛的背景下,自下而上地探索出来的一种高教办学体制改革的新模式。独立学院则是教育部自上而下地对公立大学民办二级学院进行规范而出现的高校办学新模式,是新形势下,由于社会、市场和政府的共同作用而形成的高教办学体制改革中最引人注目的变革。独立学院的改革探索有两种发展前景:回归大学母体或成长为完全独立的民办大学。 相似文献
12.
The aim of this article is to demonstrate the key role of public relations in increasing the competitive advantages of higher education institutions. It identifies and describes the mechanism of the shift in interest from advertising to public relations that results from the increasing complexity of the environment of a private higher education institution. Moreover, the authors conduct an analysis of the main target groups of public relations activities, referring to the conceptual model of the “two markets” according to which a private higher education institution “sells” access to education to potential candidates and then “sells” its graduates on the labour market. The practical example of the marketing and public relations activities undertaken by the authors at the School of Banking in Poznan´ since 1994 are presented and elucidated. 相似文献
13.
台湾私立高等教育经历了半个多世纪的起伏发展,私立院校学校数、在校生数、毕业生人数都不断增长,大大超过了公立高校相应规模。近年来,私立高校的招生与就业面临的竞争日趋激烈,各私立高校纷纷采取多样的招生策略与就业辅导措施,积极开拓大陆的招生与就业市场也成为了台湾私立高校的未来走向之一。 相似文献
14.
于玲霞 《南宁职业技术学院学报》2007,12(1):83-86
根据主客体管理理论．分析了中国政府在民办高等教育发展中的管理职能。从教育观念、政府权力和民办高等教育的竞争环境、社会参与等方面探讨了作为管理主体的政府在民办高等教育管理中所存在的问题,并提出相应的对策与建议。要构建和谐发展的民办高等教育,使整个高等教育系统得到有序的发展。 相似文献
15.
This study employs a simple enrollment demand model to investigate the regional market environment of a private, church-related, comprehensive institution of higher education offering undergraduate, graduate and professional education. The focus is on price and cross-price elasticities of demand as measures of the competitive threat posed by prominent public and private educational alternatives within the region. We find a significant competitive threat coming from the private sector within the region. This competition raises the net price elasticity of demand for education at this institution to well above unity. We conclude that tuition price subsidies play a critical role in managing enrollment demand at this institution. [JEL J3, J24, J41] 相似文献
16.
Orlanda Tavares 《Journal of Education & Work》2017,30(1):106-121
In a context where mass higher education has eroded the job security once guaranteed by higher qualifications, students are more likely to view higher education as an ‘investment’ which should yield return in terms of their employability. The aim of this study is to understand whether Portuguese students consider employability as the main reason to choose to enrol in higher education, to choose a specific programme and to choose a specific higher education institution. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 60 first-year students, from universities and polytechnics, both public and private, and from three first-cycle study programmes (Arts, Pharmacy and Computer Engineering). The analysis is based on a qualitative study exploring Portuguese students’ perceptions underlying their higher education choices. Findings suggest that the majority of the students interviewed considered employability as the major reason to enrol in higher education, although its importance was largely undervalued in the choice of study programme and of institution. 相似文献
17.
18.
第三部门视角下的民办高校筹资 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
近年来，第三部门的概念越来越为高等教育界所采用，也为我国的民办高校的发展提供了一个新的视角。本文选取当前民办高校发展中的一个关键问题——筹资作为分析的对象，从第三部门的视角出发来分析民办高校筹资应具备的特征，并由此来看我国民办高校筹资的发展趋势。 相似文献
19.
Public higher education in the Philippines 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
V. R. Cardozier 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》1984,30(2):193-198
Summary Clearly, the national government of the Philippines has decided to increase the number and comprehensiveness of its public colleges and universities. While private colleges and universities are likely to dominate higher education in the Philippines for the remainer of this century, it appears that public, tax-supported higher education will become increasingly available there. The Philippines is not a wealthy country but it is devoting a substantial portion of its national resources to public higher education. In 1983, higher education received 2.85 percent of the national budget, a figure that has been rising for years. Compared with some highly developed countries, this is not a large percentage, but for a country that has traditionally relied on private higher education, it is a major and growing investment in the public sector.While many of the better universities in the Philippines are private, many other private educational institutions are small and struggling. As their financial resources become more limited, and as less expensive, tax-supported higher education becomes increasingly available, a lot of the struggling private colleges will probably close. This process is also being hastened by actions of the government to upgrade quality, for example in the case of the many private colleges that developed after World War II. In an attempt to improve the academic quality of these marginal institutions, the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports has been given extensive authority, and while its intrusion into private institutions has been modest by some measures, its requirements are affecting them all and will speed the demise of some. This is bound to lead to a stronger role for public higher education in the Philippines, a country that is striving diligently to improve the education and hence the quality of life of its people.The author is grateful to several officials of public and private colleges and universities whom he interviewed in the Philippines in March, 1983, and particularly to Mr. S.B. Bangug, Philippine Association of State Universities and Colleges, and Dr. Amado C. Dizon, Executive Vice President, Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities, who provided major assistance. 相似文献
20.
民办高等教育筹资困境与选择 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
中国民办高等教育自20世纪80年代恢复以来,逐渐发展壮大,有力地推动了中国高等教育的大众化,增加了高等教育供给。与此同时,中国民办高等教育也面临着生存性、发展性短缺,制约着民办高等教育的持续发展。本文从中国民办高等教育筹资的现状入手,分析了民办高等教育筹资的困境,并重点从政府和民办高校的角度提出了解决困境的现实选择。 相似文献