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1.
Experimental study has been conducted to determine the solubility of natural gas in liquid at temperatures of 293.15, 298.15, 303.15 and 313.15 K at atmosphere pressure. Ethanol, n-bexane and n-heptane were selected as solvents in the experiment. The solubility data of methane in the mixing solvents were determined and the experimental data were calculated with the PR and PRSV equation of state(EOS). The calculated average absolute deviations for the two kinds of ternary systems CH4/n-C6H14-C2H6O and CH4/n-C7H16-C2H6O are 1.92% and 1.85% for PR EOS and 2.11% and 1.87% for PRSV EOS, respectively. 相似文献
2.
考察以滇蔗茅为模板合成的Co/SiO2催化剂对环己烷催化氧化的性能,探讨了反应时间、反应温度、催化剂用量、溶剂、氧化剂用量等对该催化反应的影响。实验表明,在催化剂用量为50m g;环己烷750m g;以冰醋酸为溶剂,5.0m L 30%的H2O2;反应温度373K;反应时间10h的条件下,环己烷转化率为71.0%,环己酮的选择性为76.7%,环己醇选择性为21.2%。 相似文献
3.
The solubilities of 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid monohydrate and sodium 2-naphthalenesulfonate in sulfuric acid solutions were measured at temperatures ranging from 278.15 to 338.15 K by using a dynamic method. The concentration of sulfuric acid solution ranged from 0 to 80wt%,. The solubilities of 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid monohydrate and sodium 2-naphthalenesulfonate increased with temperature, and both of them were the lowest at 70wt %, of sulfuric acid solution(w~0_3 =0.70)while the highest in pure water. The solubility data were correlated by the modified Apelblat equation. Based on the solubility difference between 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid monohydrate and sodium 2-naphthalenesulfonate, a new technique in which sodium sulfate was used to replace sodium sulfite in the neutralization reaction was developed. The suitable mole ratio of H_2O to Na_2SO_4 in the neutralization reaction was 80∶1, and that of 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid monohydrate to Na_2SO_4 was 3.2∶1. The material balance under the suitable mole ratios was given and discussed. 相似文献
4.
Isobaric vapor-liquid equilibrium(VLE)data were measured for binary mixtures of toluene+N-formylmorpholine,toluene+3-methylthiophene and 3-methylthiophene+N-formylmorpholine at 101.33 kPa.The VLE data ... 相似文献
5.
《天津大学学报(英文版)》2015,(5)
Liquid-liquid equilibrium data of two ternary systems methyl palmitate+ethanol+glycerol and methyl stearate+ethanol+glycerol at(318.2 and 333.2)K and atmospheric pressure were measured. The values of distribution coefficient and selectivity were calculated, which indicates that glycerol can be separated from fatty acid ester by using ethanol as an extraction solvent. The consistency of the isothermal tie-line data were checked by the Othmer-Tobias equation. The correlation coefficients R2 are higher than 0.993,9 for all the fitted curves. The NRTL activity coefficient model was applied to the correlation of the measured tie-line data. The root mean square deviation(RMSD)values are less than 0.007 for all the systems, which shows a good predictive capability of this model for such systems. 相似文献
6.
文章从改变催化剂和生物合成法两个方面综述了近年来己二酸绿色化学合成的研究进展,着重介绍了以环己烯、环己酮、环己醇或其混合物为原料,以过氧化氢或空气为氧源,用不同催化利及其配体催化氧化合成己二酸。 相似文献
7.
Fromapracticalpointofview ,theintegratedprocessofepoxidationofpropylenewithhydrogenperoxidetopreparepropyleneepoxideisofconsiderableinterest,notonlybe causeoftheirpositivecontributiontotheenvironment,butal sotheirimprovementsoftheoxidationefficiencyofhydrogenperoxide[1— 3] .Inthedevelopmentofthoseprocesses ,thesolubilitydataofpropyleneinvarioussolventsforthegenera tionofinsitu hydrogenperoxideplayanimportantrole[4 ] . Inourpreviouspapers[5— 7] ,wehavereportedseveralvapor liquidequilibrium… 相似文献
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9.
在无溶剂、无相转移催化剂条件下,用磷钨酸做为催化剂。先用MCM-41分子筛作为催化剂载体,30%H2O2作氧源,在一定条件下可以将环已醇/环己酮混合物氧化成己二酸。讨论了30%H2O2的量、反应时间、反应温度、催化剂用量、草酸对己二酸产量的影响,以及催化剂回收重复利用。结果表明：用MCM-41分子筛负载80%的磷钨酸作催化剂反应7h,己二酸的最大产率高达89.17%。具有很好的应用价值。 相似文献
10.
This paper describes measurement of vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data of methyldichlorosilane-methyltrichlorosilane-dimethyldichlorosilane system and that of the three binary systems at 101.325 kPa with a new pump-ebulliometer. The equilibrium composition of the vapor phase was calculated from pTx by indirect method. The model parameters of the liquid activity coefficient of the Wilson, NRTL, Margules and van Laar equations was corrected by the least square method. The ternary system VLE data were predicted by the Wilson equation, with the calculated boiling points showing good agreement with the experimental data. 相似文献
11.
常压下利用U形振动管密度计和乌氏黏度计测定了间二甲苯与醋酸混合液在298.15～343.15K温度下的密度黏度,计算了不同温度组成下的超额体积V^E及混合黏度的变化,对不同温度下超额体积和混合黏度变化与组成的关系分别用Redlichkister方程进行关联,混合黏度与温度的关系用Andrade公式进行关联. 相似文献
12.
Isobaric vapor-liquid equilibrium for methyldichlorosilane-dimethyldichlorosilane-benzene system 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Qiu ZM Xie XL Yu SX Chen WY Xie FX Liu J 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2005,6(10):1033-1037
INTRODUCTION Vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data are veryimportant in the design and operation of separationprocesses in the chemical industry. Such informationcan be obtained experimentally or estimated by usinggeneralized methods for calculation of the propertiesof mixtures. For ideal system, it is relatively easy toestimate vapor-liquid equilibrium. However, mostsystems of industrial interest show deviations fromthe ideal behavior.The methyldichlorosilane-dimethyldichlorosi- lane-ben… 相似文献
13.
本文计算了大庆石油润滑油馏分以及常用精制溶剂——糠醛、酚和新溶剂——ER的溶解度参数。大庆石油润滑油馏分溶解度参数大小的顺序是:常三线油、减二线油、减三线油;溶剂溶解度参数大小的顺序是:糠醛、酚、ER。按照溶解度参数理论,新溶剂ER的溶解能力大于酚和糠醛。 相似文献
14.
In this paper the measured values of the vapor pressures by ebulliometer method of two important maleic anhydride recovery solvents, di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) and di-iso-butyl hexahydrophthalate (DIBE),between 0. 63-17. 79 kPa and 0. 49-30. 95 kPa,are reported respectively. A comparison of the data of DBP with the published data has been made, which shows good consistency. For the convenient use of these vapor pressures, Cragoe equation, Antoine equation and Kirchhoff equation are selected to correlate them. The correlating results show that Antoine equation is the best one of the three equations to fit for the vapor pressures of the two solvents. According to Clausius-Clapeyron equation, the linear relationship between natural logarithm of pressure and reciprocal of temperature is used to calculate the molar latent heats of evaporation of the two organic solvents. The molar latent heats of evaporation of DBP and DIBE are 75.1 kJ/mol and 67.7 kJ/mol, respectively. 相似文献
15.
利用定态流法对超临界CO2流体萃取咖啡因水溶液进行研究,测定咖啡因水溶液在CO2中的溶解度数据,并采用P-R状态方程对文献中SVE体系咖啡因的溶解度数据和实验测定的溶解度数据进行关联,得到相应的二元相互作用参数．计算值和实验值比较结果表明：P—R状态方程模型计算值和实验数据吻合较好． 相似文献
16.
环己烷液相催化氧化制备环己醇、环己酮是目前国内外生产锦纶单体的主要工艺.在国内工业生产上一般采用环烷酸钴作催化剂、在433K、10kg·cm-2的条件下进行反应.但是这种过程效率低,且副反应较多.因此,根据文献资料,选用二苯甲酰甲烷钴、二苯甲酰甲烷氧钒分别作催化剂,在相似的操作条件下,在以下四个方面与环烷酸钴作催化剂进行比较反应中间产物及最终产物在不同时刻量的多少;中间产物达到最大量时所需的时间;反应速率的快慢;反应转化率的大小. 相似文献
17.
己二酸的绿色合成探究——绿色化学实验在基础有机化学实验中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以30%过氧化氢为氧化剂,用钨磷酸催化氧化环己醇合成己二酸,考察了催化剂用量,反应物配比和反应时间对己二酸产率的影响。当反应物物质的量比为钨磷酸：环己醇：过氧化氢=1：250：1125,在一定温度下回流反应4~6h,产率可达到50%;且催化剂可以重复使用。结果表明：本方法操作简单,无污染,符合绿色化学发展的要求,可用于基础有机合成实验。 相似文献
18.
根据分子结构的特点 ,用距离矩阵表征分子中基团的特性和连接性 .通过探讨烷烃分子结构与其 2 98K蒸发潜热之间的定量关系 ,发展了一种直接根据分子结构信息计算烷烃2 98K蒸发潜热的方法 .对 1 5 4种烷烃的计算结果表明 ,蒸发潜热的预测值与实验值之间的一致性令人满意 ,平均误差 0 688(kj·mol 1 ) ,计算精度优于文献方法 相似文献
19.
Densitiesandviscositiesofliquidmixturesareimportantbothinpracticeandtheory.Inpractice,densitiesarenecessaryinalotofchemicalengineer ingcalculations(i.e.dimensionofstoragedeposits,designofcondensersandboilers,etc.)andalsoin determiningthedynamicviscosity.Thelatterisre quiredintheresolutionofmanyengineeringproblemsinvolvingheattransfer,masstransferandfluidflow.Intheory,density,excessvolumeandviscositycanbeusedtostudytheinteractionspresentinmixtures,suchasdispersionforces,hydrogenbondinginterac t… 相似文献
20.
王克强 《赣南师范学院学报》1994,(5)
本文用图论方法探讨了脂肪酮的沸点与分子结构之间的关系，提出一个结构基础明确的定量关系。对脂肪酮的计算结果表明，沸点计算值都接近实验值，平均误差０．４３％。应用本文定量关系，不但能够预测脂肪酮的沸点，而且可以合理表征物质结构与性能之间的关系。 相似文献