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1.
This qualitative study was designed to investigate the metacognitive behaviour displayed by young children during their involvement in a reading intervention program, using videotapes of both intervention sessions and stimulated recall to access metacognition. The children demonstrated a wide range of metacognitive behaviour consistent with models of metacognition for older children proposed by researchers such as Flavell (1979) and Paris (Cross and Paris, 1988). Most metacognitive responses during intervention sessions involved self-regulation whereas responses during stimulated recall tended to reflect metacognitive awareness of reading strategies. Results support the need to use multiple measures of metacognition with young children as well as the need for further research on the relationship between metacognition and reading achievement of children in reading intervention programmes. 相似文献
2.
任瑜 《潍坊教育学院学报》2012,25(5):97-100
鉴于英语阅读教学的重要性并结合元认知理论,对140名大学一年级新生进行了近一学期的元认知策略培训,了解元认知策略对提高大学生阅读能力的可行性。研究结果表明:元认知策略培训较传统阅读教学模式能更好地促进学生的阅读水平,将策略培训融入课堂教学来培养学生成为自主阅读者是有效途径之一。 相似文献
3.
Jing-Ru Wang Shin-Feng Chen I. Fang Ching-Ting Chou 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(4):693-713
This study used a Chinese-language version of the Index of Science Reading Awareness to explore the science reading metacognition and comprehension of Taiwanese students. Structural equation modelling results confirmed the underlying model comprised three clusters of metacognitive knowledge: beliefs and confidence in science reading, knowledge of structure of science text, and knowledge of science reading strategies. The main contribution of the current research was to provide evidence about the relationship between metacognitive awareness and comprehension of science text. In addition, data comparisons to Canadian (British Columbia) benchmarks from the original development revealed that metacognitive awareness of science reading deteriorated from elementary to middle school in both countries, and there were no significant differences of metacognitive awareness of science reading between Canadian and Taiwanese students. Instructional suggestions for raising students' metacognitive awareness on science reading were discussed. 相似文献
4.
《International Journal of Educational Research》1999,31(6):515-531
The focus of this study was on the question, `Are there differences among young (third grade) students who are poor learners in their metacognitive (in)competence and motivational vulnerability that are crucial for better self-regulation?’ This question was studied in an intervention context, where an effort was made to mindfully implement teaching methods that have been found to be effective in promoting strategic learning. The subjects were reading comprehension (in environmental science) and mathematical problem solving. The results suggest there is a need for more coordinated, long-term analyses of transactional, strategy-focused instruction that (a) extends over a long period of time, (b) moves from innovative to more conventional settings as students’ cognitive and motivational competence increases, (c) is based on students’ own, personal and meaningful experiences and competencies, and (d) moves from individual to collaborative, shared and multiple transaction. There also is a need to train students in the use of cognitive and metacognitive strategies, emotional coping, and motivation strategies that promote self-regulation. 相似文献
5.
Students who struggle with learning may not have the metacognition needed to support the multiple processes required to understand what is read in informational text. Instruction for these students, therefore, should include methodologies that promote self-regulation of critical thinking processes. Fifty-eight low-achieving students were provided Self-Regulated Strategy Development instruction for the TWA (Think before reading, think While reading, think After reading) strategy approach. Students were explicitly taught to establish goals, self-monitor performance, use positive self-instructions, and self-reinforce. We examined these students' perceptions in regard to application of the self-regulation procedures. Students' worksheets and comments as well as perceptions documented in post-instruction interviews were used to gain insight into students' metacognitive awareness of the self-regulation procedures taught and learned. 相似文献
6.
通过阐述元认知和元认知策略,根据其理论研究提出了在大学英语阅读教学中进行元认知策略训练的具体步骤,并得出结论:在大学英语阅读教学实践中进行元认知策略训练,能促进学生英语阅读水平的提高,最终提高阅读教学效率。 相似文献
7.
王鹃 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2011,(2):135-138
根据O＇Malley和Chamot的元认知策略理论,通过元认知阅读策略问卷,本研究探讨了高职高专学生英语阅读元认知策略的使用情况及元认知策略与英语阅读理解水平的关系。结果显示高职高专学生英语阅读元认知策略水平总体较低,而元认知策略的运用与英语阅读水平呈显著正相关,并指明元认知策略对高职高专英语阅读教学的指导意义。 相似文献
8.
李金妹 《黄石理工学院学报(人文社科版)》2008,25(4)
文章通过英语阅读课程教学,从元认知知识、元认知体验和元认知调节等三个方面入手对111名大二学生进行了元认知意识的调查及培训,旨在探索建立适合中国大学生特点及认知策略习得一般规律的、切实可行的英语阅读的元认知意识培训模式,以丰富元认知理论,为英语阅读教学提供参考意见。 相似文献
9.
杜明业 《淮北职业技术学院学报》2014,(6):41-44
基于约翰·弗莱尔的元认知理论,从增强元认知策略意识、培养元认知使用策略能力的角度探讨在英语专业的英美文学课程教学中对学生进行元认知策略培训的问题。研究分为三个阶段：调查反思、策略培训和培训结果分析。研究表明,多种方式的元认知培训能够强化学生的策略意识和策略使用能力,提高文学作品的阅读能力,使文学教学有效果、有效率。 相似文献
10.
元认知听力理解策略培训研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
杨善江 《河南职业技术师范学院学报(职业教育版)》2007,(1):119-122
元认知策略是学习者的自我意识和自我调控,是计划、监控和评价,是适用于各种学习任务的一种学习策略。本研究提出将元认知策略培训与高职高专英语听力教学听力策略培训相结合的设想。该研究表明:基于元认知策略培训的高职高专英语听力教学有助于增强学生的元认知意识,有助于提高学生的听力成绩。 相似文献
11.
何静 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2011,30(3):170-172
在外语阅读中元认知体现为对阅读活动的认知调节,即阅读监控。阅读监控是在元认知知识、元认知体验和元认知策略的作用和相互作用下进行的,其中,元认知知识和元认知策略起着最为核心的作用,元认知体验不直接参与对阅读活动的调节,只起着桥梁的作用。培养学生的元认知能力有助于提高学生自身的外语阅读水平。 相似文献
12.
Christina E. van Kraayenoord Wolfgang Erich Schneider 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》1999,14(3):305-324
This study examined the reading achievement, metacognitive knowledge related to reading and memory, reading self-concept, and interest in reading of 140 German school students in Grades 3 and 4. The results indicated significant correlations between the metacognitive variables, motivational variables, and amongst metacognitive and motivational variables, as well as with reading achievement variables. The examination of good and poor readers showed significant differences in metacognitive knowledge of reading and memory, reading self-concept, interest in reading, and in teacher judgements of reading achievement between the groups. Differences between Grade 3 and 4 students were found in their word decoding skills, metacognitive knowledge about reading and memory, and teacher judgements of reading achievement. Results of the regression analysis indicated that reading achievement was predicted by grade level, word decoding, and teacher evaluations of reading achievement. The causal modelling indicated that motivation and metacognition affect reading comprehension in different ways. The findings are discussed in terms of future research and their educational implications. 相似文献
13.
该文以图式理论、元认知理论和积极加工理论为依据,采用微变化的研究方法,以华南农业大学122名学生为实验对象,就自我提问策略对中国大学生外语阅读理解的效应进行了探索,结果发现：自我提问策略能够促进中国大学生外语阅读理解;通过自我提问策略培训,阅读水平较低的学生阅读理解能力收获最大;学生的阅读理解水平与他们能提出的问题类型显著相关,提出问题的认知水平越高,其阅读理解水平越高,反之亦然;对外语学习进行自我提问策略培训能够提高学生的提问水平。 相似文献
14.
Carolyn Morrison Thomastine Sarchet Carol M. Convertino Georgianna Borgna Richard Dirmyer 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2013,28(1):78-90
This study explored deaf and hearing university students’ metacognitive awareness with regard to comprehension difficulties during reading and classroom instruction. Utilising the Reading Awareness Inventory (Milholic, V. 1994. An inventory to pique students’ metacognitive awareness of reading strategies. Journal of Reading 38: 84–6), parallel inventories were created to tap metacognitive awareness during comprehension of sign language (deaf students) and spoken language (hearing students). Overall, both deaf and hearing students appeared to have greater metacognitive awareness of ongoing comprehension and repair strategies during reading than during instruction in the classroom, but deaf students scored lower than hearing students in both modalities. Deaf students were no more likely than hearing students to report adopting inappropriate strategies, but both groups indicated they were more likely to do so in classroom contexts than during reading. 相似文献
15.
Piret Soodla Anna-Liisa Jõgi Eve Kikas 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2017,32(2):201-218
The study examined the relationships between teachers’ metacognitive knowledge of reading strategies and their students’ metacognitive knowledge and reading comprehension. The study was carried out among language art teachers (N?=?34) and their students (N?=?534) in the last year of primary school (ninth grade) in Estonia. Multilevel modeling was used to test the hypotheses of relationships between students’ metacognitive knowledge and reading comprehension, while controlling for students’ previous reading comprehension (in eighth grade) as well as the relations between teachers’ metacognitive knowledge of reading strategies and students’ metacognitive knowledge and comprehension. The results showed that students’ metacognitive knowledge of reading strategies related to their reading comprehension, concurring with previous findings. The main finding was that teachers’ metacognitive knowledge of reading strategies significantly related to their students’ metacognitive knowledge, but not to reading comprehension. These results indicate that students’ reading comprehension may be supported by improving their metacognitive knowledge of reading strategies. In addition, the findings highlight the importance of teachers’ metacognitive knowledge in students’ metacognitive knowledge. 相似文献
16.
Patricia F. Vadasy Elizabeth A. Sanders Robert D. Abbott 《Scientific Studies of Reading》2013,17(1):51-89
This study examined the long-term growth of reading skills following 1 year of supplemental 1st-grade code-oriented intervention provided by paraeducators. A group of 79 1st graders with reading skills averaging in the lowest quartile received explicit alphabetic and decoding instruction and were assessed postintervention and at 1-year intervals through the end of 3rd grade. Growth model results indicate that students continued to benefit from 1st-grade intervention through the end of 3rd grade, with average performance near 50th percentile on decoding and reading fluency, near 40th percentile on word reading and comprehension, and near 30th percentile on spelling. Without exception, both receptive language and rapid automatized naming uniquely predicted 3rd-grade outcomes. Of the students remaining in study in fall of 2nd grade, a subgroup selected by their teachers received additional supplemental instruction. Students referred for added intervention continued to perform significantly lower than those more readily remediated with 1st-grade intervention alone. 相似文献
17.
《Australian Journal of Learning Difficulties》2013,18(1):43-50
Abstract Many students in Australian schools today experience difficulty understanding read text beyond Year 3 despite early intervention and rich learning experiences. Often the first indications that such students may have reading comprehension difficulties is from poor performance on comprehension tests in fourth grade. After Year 3 the written text becomes more complex and there is an increasing emphasis on reading comprehension. Less skilled comprehenders experience difficulties because they often use inefficient memory strategies and do not normally visualise story content. Readers with comprehension difficulties can be taught to construct mental imagery that will enable them to link verbal and imaginal information more efficiently into their working memory by reducing the cognitive load. The indications are that engaging readers in elaborative questioning and discussion of the text improves reader's own language and mental imagery as well as enhancing comprehension of read text. For readers who have struggled for years and have developed a resistance to reading, a literacy tutoring intervention framework that focuses on a personalised responsive relationship‐based approach to reading, combined with interesting text and student choice of appropriate material, can facilitate improved reading. The Comprehension of the Narrative intervention program is an example of a multiple strategy training intervention program that utilises explicit strategy instruction in a framework of measured stages while also increasing the level and complexity of the reading texts used. It has been shown that participating students are enabled to build on previously mastered skills and develop more effective higher order comprehension outcomes through focused dialogue with trained tutors. 相似文献
18.
由于阅读在外语语言基本技能中占有重要的地位,如何提高学生的阅读水平长期以来一直是研究人员和教师们共同关注的问题.而元认知理论的核心是强调学生个体的自我认识、自我调控,要求对自身认知过程的意识进行监控调整,从而达到自动化的程度.本研究采用实验组和对照组的方式,设计了为期一学期的实验.本研究的意义在于,以高中一年级学生作为研究对象,将元认知策略培训融入到日常英语阅读教学中,从而探索元认知策略培训对英语阅读的效果. 相似文献
19.
Nesrin Ozturk 《Educational studies》2017,43(3):247-264
For successful reading experiences in native and/or foreign/second language, individuals need to benefit from not only cognitive strategies but also metacognitive strategies. Although research found reading comprehension and performance increase following metacognitive trainings, such findings may not transfer into mainstream classrooms as easily for several reasons. This study, therefore, aimed to disseminate the phenomenon of teaching metacognition with an emphasis on teacher’s instrumental role during classroom learning. More specifically, it investigated language instructors’ metacognition and their self-reported competencies for teaching metacognition. It also examined whether and how self-reported competencies changed following a professional development (PD) module of teaching for metacognition. Utilising Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI) and think aloud protocols for instructional planning, this study found most participants were either highly metacognitive or metacognitive individuals. It was also found that most participants were initially not knowledgeable about and/or competent in teaching metacognition. Following PD, highly metacognitive teachers developed authentic lesson plans manifesting metacognition instruction while metacognitive teachers adopted similar instructional designs presented during the PD. Besides, half of the participants appreciated teaching metacognitively following the PD. Finally, under the light of these findings, future research and policy adjustments were proposed. 相似文献
20.
Hui-Fang Shang 《Interactive Learning Environments》2017,25(5):610-623
The effective use of reading strategies has been recognized as an important way to increase reading comprehension in hypermedia environments. The purpose of the study was to explore whether metacognitive strategy use and access to hypermedia annotations facilitated reading comprehension based on English as a foreign language students’ proficiency levels. The primary investigation finding revealed that the strategies used the most were problem-solving strategies, followed by global strategies, whereas support strategies were used the least. The specific strategy of guessing content was used much more frequently which was reliably predicted by their comprehension scores; on the contrary, reading slowly might hinder hypermedia reading comprehension. Regarding the frequency of access to annotations, background information was viewed the most frequently, while word glossary was identified as least frequently; no significant relationship, however, was observed among proficiency levels, frequency of annotation use, and reading strategies. Based on further think-aloud investigation results, limitations and future research are discussed and presented. 相似文献