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1.
The literature surrounding Intellectual Capital (IC) theory has grown substantially over the last 10 years with new models, frameworks and approaches introduced for how to manage IC. Yet, the practical implication of deploying IC methods in an organisation and its impact on a firm's business model innovation and decision-making process is relatively unexplored. This paper will review one tool, the IC Navigator approach and its effectiveness as a tool for resource deployment analysis and its impact on a firm's future value creation activities. The paper reports on research that involved five manufacturing firms who participated in an action learning workshop series and particularly the workshop dedicated to using the IC Navigator approach. The usefulness of this model as a tool to reconfiguring a firm's resources, as perceived by the five firms, is examined and findings are presented. 相似文献
2.
运用基于面板数据的随机前沿方法,对中国广东省21个地级以上市在2001—2006年间大中型工业企业科技活动的效率进行了测度,并将广东省划分为三大区域（珠江三角洲、粤东粤西两翼及粤北山区）,对大中型工业企业科技活动效率的区域差异进行了研究。研究表明,广东省大中型工业企业科技活动的总平均效率为0.4015;在三大区域之间,珠江三角洲的效率最高,粤东粤西两翼的效率次之,粤北山区的效率最低。最后就如何提高广东省大中型工业企业科技活动的效率提出了相应的政策建议。 相似文献
3.
探索基于Altmetrics指标的研究热点与前沿分析方法，提高分析结果的时效性与准确性，本研究建立了包括Altmetrics指标和被引频次的论文影响力评价体系，采用因子分析识别出《Scientometrics》的高影响力文献，进而对高影响力文献进行科学知识图谱分析，以发现该刊的研究热点与前沿。研究结果表明Altmetrics指标可为研究热点与前沿分析提供一种更为合理的文献筛选与过滤机制，有助于提高研究热点与前沿分析的时效性与准确性，更好地揭示期刊和学科领域的发展态势。 相似文献
4.
以2004～2009年中国制造业上市公司的数据为基础,根据Habib和Ljungqvist提出的基于企业价值的随机前沿模型,测算公司的代理效率。研究发现:(1)我国制造业上市公司平均代理效率为70.59%,呈逐年递增趋势;(2)代理成本使得制造业公司平均每年减少27171亿元的潜在市场价值;(3)制造业各行业中,食品行业代理效率最高,电子行业代理效率最低;(4)国有企业的代理效率比私有企业低1.36%。 相似文献
5.
《Research Policy》2022,51(3):104439
How can emerging-economy firms technically upgrade in global value chains (GVCs) and avoid being locked into low value-added activities? Inspired by catch-up cycles theory and “in-out-in” policy of GVC participation (Lee et al., 2017), we propose a novel concept of inward-sourcing capability – the ability to implement a dynamic transition from foreign sourcing to local sourcing in GVCs. We argue that inward-sourcing capability is critical for technical upgrade of emerging-economy firms. Using a full sample of Chinese manufacturing firms (714,117 firm-year observations) from 2000 to 2015, we investigate four antecedents of inward-sourcing capability and find that market-based institutions, openness to foreign multinational enterprises, and R&D intensity strengthen such capability-building, while state ownership impedes it. We also find inward-sourcing capability widens Chinese firms’ search breadth and strengthens innovation capability and technical impact. Our new concept and findings carry important policy implications for the second stage of “in-out-in” GVC participation. 相似文献
6.
动态环境中企业知识管理与创新能力关系研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
转型经济背景下,如何提高企业自主创新能力不仅是战略性实践问题,也是重要的研究议题。基于知识创造的动态理论,本文构建了动态环境中企业知识管理(包括知识积累与共享)与创新能力关系模型,并基于257家国内企业的调查数据进行实证检验。发现:知识积累与知识内、外共享均有利于提高企业创新能力,其中:知识积累对创新能力具有递增的边际贡献、外部知识共享与创新能力具有倒U型关系。环境动态性对知识积累与创新能力关系具有显著调节效应,但随着知识积累水平提高,调节强度减弱。企业内、外部知识共享间具有此长彼消的关系,验证了利用与探索在对创新能力贡献中对立统一的二元关系。文章最后讨论了本研究发现的理论贡献与实践意义。 相似文献
7.
企业知识资本投资与知识资本对企业绩效影响的实证研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
随着科学技术和市场全球化的发展，知识经济时代正在到来，知识资本正在成为企业绩效和价值的驱动因素。中国企业的知识资本投资，如企业信息技术（IT）投资、企业研究与开发（R＆D）投资、企业员工培训与开发（T＆D）投资等，正在得到企业的加强。本文将从理论上给出知识资本投资对企业绩效影响的合理解释，以中国制造业上市公司为样本，验证知识资本投资对企业绩效的贡献作用，从而增强企业管理者对知识资本投资的信心，以加强知识资本投资及管理。 相似文献
8.
Henrique M. Barros 《Research Policy》2021,50(1):104097
Despite increased focus on understanding how firms appropriate the returns from innovation, our knowledge regarding firms' behaviour in less developed economies (LDEs) is still scant. This paper provides a nuanced view as to how firms that are not at the technological frontier attempt to capture value when they encounter fragile patenting conditions. I analyse a unique dataset on innovative activities in Brazil. My findings reveal the effects (if any) of a number of factors on the use of a wide range of appropriability mechanisms. These factors include measures of knowledge intensity, novelty of products and processes, firm size, degree of competition, innovation cooperation, government support for innovation, and type of ownership. In addition, my empirical exercise provides evidence of the extent to which firms in an LDE adopt different appropriability mechanisms in pairs. Overall, this paper indicates that even in the absence of an effective patent system, firms do use patents. However, there are other patterns of appropriability in which firms use design (being registered or not registered accordingly), lead-time or trademarks in association with other means of appropriation. 相似文献
9.
本文依据知识基础观和组织学习理论,建立企业知识属性和企业间知识关系共同影响企业创新绩效的综合分析框架,研究合作伙伴知识多样性、合作伙伴与焦点企业间知识相关性对焦点企业创新绩效的影响,以及焦点企业内部知识复杂性的调节作用,并运用医药行业上市企业2007—2016年专利数据和负二项回归模型验证相关假设。研究发现：合作伙伴知识多样性对焦点企业创新绩效有正向影响,焦点企业知识复杂性对该关系有负向调节作用;合作伙伴与焦点企业间知识相关性对焦点企业创新绩效有倒U型影响,焦点企业知识复杂性对该关系有正向调节作用。 相似文献
10.
《Research Policy》2022,51(10):104606
In this paper, we address the question of ‘Why do firms publish scientific papers?’. Research examining the competitive advantages that firms accrue from investment in R&D has provided evidence that such efforts can be associated with the voluntary disclosure of research findings in scientific publications. This form of scientific openness occurs despite potentially undermining the value-capturing process by generating knowledge spillovers and hindering the use of other instruments for protecting intellectual property (patents and secrecy). Our understanding of what leads firms to engage in scientific publishing remains relatively limited, however. We address this gap by presenting a systematic review of 164 studies examining firm publishing. We then develop a conceptual framework that outlines five incentives for firms to engage in publishing: (i) accessing external knowledge and resources; (ii) attracting and retaining researchers; (iii) supporting IP strategies; (iv) building the firm's reputation; and (v) supporting commercialization strategies. Mechanisms that relate incentives to publish to firms' major stakeholders – i.e. academia, industry, investors, users, and institutions – are also outlined in the framework. We conclude by setting out an agenda for future research. 相似文献
11.
在不确定环境下如何有效推动企业的创新行为,一直是政府、企业和学术界共同关心的热门话题之一。论文从创新的过程视角出发,基于“环境—个体—过程”的研究范式,通过理论模型构建和实证分析,探讨了环境不确定性及其各子维度（环境动态性和环境复杂性）与企业创新强度之间的关系,以及管理者决策偏好及其子维度（风险承担意愿和决策综合性）对上述关系的调节作用。结果发现：企业创新强度与环境动态性显著正相关,但与环境复杂性的正相关性并不显著;管理者决策偏好在环境复杂性与创新强度关系中起着显著的调节作用,但对环境动态性与创新强度关系的影响并不显著;管理者风险承担偏好弱化了环境不确定性与创新强度之间的关系。上述结论不仅在理论上填补了管理者能力特征与企业创新决策关系中的影响机理的研究空白,对企业创新管理的实践也有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
12.
Tarun Khanna 《Research Policy》1995,24(6)
In a thirty-year period, firms in the high-end computer industry compete for technological leadership with select subgroups of firms. A clustering technique is used to identify these subgroups of firms. In each of the three such ‘races’ that I identify, a firm's racing rivals influence the evolution of its own technology frontier. This approach complements life-cycle and other models of technological evolution. A central role is assigned to strategic interactions between firms. Different kinds of strategic interactions lead to intra-race and inter-race behavior. I demonstrate how such inter-firm interactions map into technological evolution at the industry level and suggest that the patterns seen here can help us understand technological evolution in a range of environments. 相似文献
13.
数字平台架构与整合能力的价值创造机制研究 《科学学研究》2022,40(7):1244-1253
在数字经济时代,通过数字平台整合企业内外资源来创造价值和获取竞争优势已经成为一种普遍现象。然而,已有研究在数字平台如何实现价值创造这一问题的理解上并不清晰。基于资源编排理论,本文识别出了数字平台情境下的两种管理行为——数字平台架构柔性和整合能力,以解释数字平台驱动价值创造的逻辑。基于中国129家企业样本数据,研究证实:(1)数字平台架构通用性、兼容性和扩展性均显著正向影响组织绩效;(2)整合能力在数字平台架构柔性的价值创造机制中扮演着中介作用,其中整合能力在数字平台架构兼容性、扩展性对组织绩效的正向影响效应之间具有完全中介作用。本文扩展了资源编排理论在数字平台情境下的适用性,为数字平台价值创造机制的理论研究提供了新的见解。 相似文献
14.
Donald Gerwin 《Research Policy》2006,35(5):673-690
This study uses the extreme example of custom integrated circuits (ICs) to investigate the generality of the findings of buyer-vendor relations research. There are some important parallels between the two situations, in the nature of safeguards for example. Yet, because the technological complexity and vendor size for custom ICs are greater than for the typical component, there are also some noteworthy differences. As examples, the technological complexity of a vendor's manufacturing process locks a buyer into the continued production of a given IC and, other things equal, the vendor's large size hampers it from playing an important role in development. Findings are based on a set of multiple case studies examining partnerships utilized by computer, telecommunications and auto firms. 相似文献
15.
DNDC模型预测新疆灰漠土农田有机碳的动态变化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以国家灰漠土肥力与肥料效益观测试验站22年长期定位试验监测数据为基础,利用DNDC模型对9个不同施肥处理的耕层(0~20cm)土壤有机碳(SOC)演变进行模拟和验证,并预测了未来30年(2010-2040)SOC的变化趋势;同时也对CO2的释放量和变化速率进行了模拟,结果表明:①DNDC模型能较好地模拟不同施肥条件下土壤有机碳动态变化规律,模拟结果与实测结果显著相关(P0.01);②模型模拟结果显示,持续施用氮磷钾肥(NPK)不能使SOC含量提高;而氮磷钾肥配施有机肥(NPKM)或秸秆(NPKS)可使SOC含量比2010年分别增加37.1%和8.81%;③虽然土壤有机碳升高越快CO2-C的排放量也增加,但有机碳变化率超过25.1%时则表现为CO2的固定。因此,采用合理的有机肥配施措施,能加速土壤有机碳的提升速率,在降低CO2排放的同时,实现土壤肥力的快速提升。 相似文献
16.
This study takes an interdisciplinary approach to answering the questions of whether and how the intellectual capital (IC) of a company is related to its financial structure. To this end, we consecutively apply factor and regression analyses on a sample of 65 small and medium-sized Finnish biotechnology companies. Based on the results, we find that firms with a well-balanced IC base finance their operations to a larger extent with retained earnings and debt while companies with less well-balanced IC bases revert to other sources of financing, for example, external equity. Utilizing the conventional pecking order theory as a theoretical backdrop on one hand and recent results from its empirical research on the other, we present two alternative rationales behind deviating capital structure choices made by companies with dissimilar IC bases. 相似文献
17.
Barriers to innovation have mainly been studied in a single country context. This paper studies differences in the perception of innovation barriers between innovative and non-innovative firms for 18 EU countries. The countries are grouped by their distance to the technological frontier using Community Innovation Surveys for the years 2002–2004 and 2004–2006. The results show that knowledge barriers related to the availability of skilled labour, innovation partners and technological knowledge are more important for firms located in countries close to the frontier, while the opposite is true regarding the availability of external finance. Moreover, while the share of innovators decreases with the distance to the technological frontier, the share of firms not interested or in no need of innovation increases. This is consistent with the idea that as firms approach the technological frontier, they increasingly need to focus on the creation of own knowledge and the adoption of innovation-based growth strategies to stay competitive. 相似文献
18.
How do knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS) protect their inventions from imitation by rival firms when choosing among various protection mechanisms? Data from the 2003 Statistics Canada Innovation Survey on services are used to investigate this issue by looking into complementarities, substitution and independence among eight protection mechanisms. A Multivariate Probit (MVP) model is estimated to take into account the fact that KIBS simultaneously consider many alternative intellectual property (IP) protection methods when they attempt to protect their innovations. Results show that patents, registration of design patterns, trademarks, secrecy and lead-time advantages over competitors constitute legal and informal methods that are used jointly. These complementarities suggest that IP protection mechanisms that are interdependent and reinforce each other to protect innovations from imitation by rival firms constitute a pattern on which firms rely to protect their innovations from imitation. A second pattern is based on the fact that KIBS rely on patents and complexity of designs as substitutes, and tend to use registration of design patterns and complexity of designs as substitutes in protecting their innovations from imitation. A third emerging pattern concerns protection mechanisms that are independent from each other and exhibit no synergy, and do not reinforce each other to protect innovations from imitation by other firms. 相似文献
19.
As leading East Asian latecomer firms begin to compete on the basis of new product development and in-house research and development (R&D), they appear to confront a difficult strategic dilemma. Should they compete as R&D and brand leaders on the international stage or should they continue with their tried and tested formula of low cost catch up competitiveness? Most studies of East Asian firms focus on catch up innovation processes. By contrast, this paper focuses on the challenges facing latecomer firms in the transition phase from catch up to leadership status, in order to assess the ‘strategic dilemma’ argument and examine the nature of transition innovation. Based on in-depth interviews with leading Korean firms, the paper contends that the strategic dilemma argument is a misleading oversimplification of the main innovation challenges facing most Korean firms as they become more technologically advanced. Most of the major exporters (or chaebol) offer a portfolio of products, some of which are technologically advanced and others less advanced. Corporate innovation strategies tend to be executed in relation to the needs of specific products (or closely related product families) rather than ‘the firm’ in its entirety. In addition, many firms in many product areas have yet to reach the innovation frontier stage and even the leading chaebol continue to produce large volumes of products under sub-contracting and licensing agreements. Firm strategies tend to embody a mix of leadership, ‘followership’ and latecomer positions according to the product portfolio of the company in question. The study identifies various strategic options and difficulties facing Korean firms during the transition process and points to promising future research on latecomer transition. 相似文献
20.
运用基于面板数据的随机前沿方法,对外资企业对中国大中型工业企业科技活动效率的影响进行了实证研究.研究结果表明:中国工业部门各行业的科技活动效率与外资企业比重呈显著的正向关系,在外资企业比重、国有企业比重、企业数量和企业规模这几个反映市场结构、影响科技活动效率的因素中,外资企业比重对中国工业部门大中型工业企业科技活动效率的提高影响最大、贡献最大. 相似文献