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科技冬奥协同创新网络是因冬奥会这一特定事件而形成的创新组织机制,其多元主体参与、网络组织模式、科研攻关方式、应用创新路径等方面的创新做法对我国科技创新治理体系具有重要的现实意义。以科技冬奥协同创新网络为研究对象,基于科技与奥运互动关系,从多系统融合、多主体协同、多组织嵌套、多机制联动四个维度探讨科技冬奥协同创新网络的形成及运行机理;基于系统视角构建科技冬奥协同创新网络运行框架,并从纵横向政府互动关系和多元主体合作关系两个层面明晰网络结构;从理念引领、制度优势、组织模式创新、科研攻关范式创新、协同创新机制等方面总结协同创新网络构建经验和成效,为健全我国科技创新治理体系和创新治理模式提供了启示与借鉴 相似文献
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实施创新驱动发展战略是我国转变经济增长方式的必然选择.企业是创新的主体,推动以企业为主体的、产学研合作为主要形式的协同创新战略对于我国建设创新型国家有重要的意义.创新过程包括认知机会、形成创意、解决问题、形成原型方案、商业发展、技术运用和扩散等几个阶段.本文基于创新过程,对企业实施协同创新必须解决的选择合作伙伴、确定合作组织形式、提高合作效率等几个关键问题进行了研究. 相似文献
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为优化粤港澳大湾区（以下简称“大湾区”）科技协同创新发展路径，从要素协同的视角剖析大湾区科技协同创新的整体区域特征及现存问题，总结归纳大湾区科技协同创新的经验模式。研究发现，粤港澳大湾区科技协同创新发展明显不均衡，尽管已在组织与制度设计、跨境科技创新协同、要素流动与共享、创新合作平台体系搭建等方面形成了特色经验与模式，但仍然存在体制机制有待完善、产业科技创新协同程度不高、要素流动渠道不畅、主体动力不足且协同性不强等问题。基于此，提出完善科技协同创新协调机制、推进形成创新资源共享和开放机制、打造创新主体协同机制及建立协同创新资金保障机制等建议，为促进粤港澳大湾区打破“三个地区、两种制度、三种语系”的创新要素流动障碍，建设具有全球影响力的国际科技创新中心提供参考。 相似文献
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分析日本在"科技立国"理念指导下建立的农业科技创新的组织体系、政策体系、投入体系的现实特征,为加强中国农业科技创新体系建设提供参考借鉴.分析发现:日本在推动农业科技创新方面构建了包括协调型的农业科技创新管理机制、官产学各具特色并联合开发的农业技术创新机制、多层次农协组织与多元化技术转移机构共存的农业技术推广机制等在内的创新组织体系,有力推动了日本农业发展;其在国家战略层面突出科技创新,形成由政府主导、企业重点参与、农民协作的农业技术创新政策体系,辅以科技人才支持和法制化保护的辅助政策体系,并形成了公共科研机构为主导、企业为主体、大学紧密配合的农业科技创新投入体系.结合中国国情,研究得到以下启示:加强构建和实施农业科技创新体系建设发展战略,激励农民专业合作经济组织建设,加强高层次农业科技人才培养和人才结构性调整,以及强化企业在农业领域科技创新投入的主体地位. 相似文献
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日本实施科技创新立国发展战略的措施 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从科技政策、科学技术基本计划、科研经费、科技人才的培养、以企业为主体的技术创新活动、科技体制改革、国际科技合作与交流七个方面详细分析了日本实施科技创新立国发展战略的措施,认真分析、研究日本实施科技创新立国发展战略的措施,可为我国在21世纪建设创新型国家提供参考与借鉴. 相似文献
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近年来,新型研发机构作为一种新的创新主体和组织模式,在引进和培养创新创业人才、推进关键核心技术攻关、促进科技成果转化等方面发挥着重要作用,并逐渐成为区域创新发展的一支新生科研力量.江西省科技协同创新体作为企业类新型研发机构,提高了企业的创新能力,为江西省科技创新作出了突出贡献.本文通过问卷调查和实地调研等方法,深入剖析科技协同创新体的发展现状,总结了科技协同创新体发展中存在的问题,对比分析江西省科技协同创新体和兄弟省份新型研发机构的发展经验,提出了新时期江西省科技协同创新体升级发展的对策建议. 相似文献
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近年来,新型研发机构作为一种新的创新主体和组织模式,在引进和培养创新创业人才、推进关键核心技术攻关、促进科技成果转化等方面发挥着重要作用,并逐渐成为区域创新发展的一支新生科研力量.江西省科技协同创新体作为企业类新型研发机构,提高了企业的创新能力,为江西省科技创新作出了突出贡献.本文通过问卷调查和实地调研等方法,深入剖析科技协同创新体的发展现状,总结了科技协同创新体发展中存在的问题,对比分析江西省科技协同创新体和兄弟省份新型研发机构的发展经验,提出了新时期江西省科技协同创新体升级发展的对策建议. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献