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1.
对阿尔泰北部山区喀纳斯及琼库尔花岗岩体进行锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb定年分别获得398±5Ma（MSWD=2.3）和399±4Ma（MSWD=1.2）的生成年龄，确定其形成于早泥盆世。结合近期研究成果，进一步表明，阿尔泰造山带花岗岩主要形成于早一中古生代，峰期在400Ma左右。这两个花岗岩同阿尔泰其它400Ma左右的花岗岩具有相同或相似的野外产状、岩石学、地球化学特征和同位素组成，如高硅、富钾、铝，轻稀土富集，具有Eu负异常，富集大离子亲石元素（Rb、Ba、K），具有明显的Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti负异常，具有负的БNd（t）值（-1.5～-0.1）和相对于区内其它花岗岩较老的Nd同位素模式年龄tDM（1.15～1.35Ga），表明这些花岗岩具有钙碱性-高钾钙碱性特征，其物源源除了地幔物质的贡献，可能有更多地壳物质的加入。推断这些花岗岩可能是在洋壳俯冲过程中，可能是熔自深部地壳（可能是弧物质）的岩浆与来源于亏损地幔的镁铁质岩浆发生混合形成的。结合区域地质背景分析，显示喀纳斯、琼库尔岩体形成于陆弧环境，与其它同期花岗岩一起揭示了阿尔泰造山带最为强烈的一次俯冲、裂解和拼合事件。为我们已经提出的构造演化模式提供了新的证据。 相似文献
2.
都龙锡锌矿床是我国最大的锡石硫化物矿床之一.由于缺少可靠的年代学数据,对该矿床的成因尚存在较大争议.本文报道了利用锡石和锆石U-Pb法,首次获得的都龙锡锌矿床及相关的燕山晚期老君山花岗岩的年龄.其中,锡石TIMS法^206Pb/^238U年龄加权平均值为79.8±3.2Ma（MSWD=3.16）,^238U/^204Pb-^206Pb/^204Pb等时线年龄为82.0±9.6Ma（MSWD=4.81）;隐伏花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP法^206Pb/^238U年龄加权平均值为92.9±1.9Ma（N=10,MSWD=0.71）,花岗斑岩的锆石SHRIMP法^206Pb/^238U年龄加权平均值为86.9±1.4Ma（N=9,MSWD=3.70）,表明锡（铜）矿化主要与晚白垩世岩浆热液活动有关.结合个旧、白牛厂两个超大型矿床和相关花岗岩体的年代学资料,指示滇东南地区于白垩纪存在以锡矿化为特色的大规模花岗岩成岩-成矿事件,可能与晚中生代以来华南地块岩石圈伸展有关. 相似文献
3.
东天山天湖至星星峡地区广泛分布着片麻状花岗岩，顾连兴等（1990）和张遵忠等（2004）基于Rb-Sr等时线年龄为707.7±4.9Ma的结果，提出天湖东岩体最有可能形成于澄江运动造山晚期的挤压一拉张构造转折环境。因此，天湖东岩体的形成时代直接关系到时东天山造山带构造演化历史的认识。我们的研究认为该岩体的地质产状和岩石特征均有别于东天山的元古宙巨眼球片麻状花岗岩，故对天湖东二长花岗岩中的锆石作了SHRIMP U-Pb年龄分析。研究中测定的18粒锆石中没有发现任何元古宙残留锆石和相关的年龄信息，由17个测点的^206Pb／^238U加权平均年龄为466.5±9.8（2υ）Ma，可以确定天湖东岩体为早古生代花岗岩，而不是元古宙（或澄江期）花岗岩。基于元素和Nd-sr同位素组成的研究结果，它们具有岛弧钙碱性岩浆岩的地球化学特征。该研究结果与东、西天山造山带其它地区获得的大量早古生代花岗岩的年龄具一致性。本研究结果对揭示早古生代古亚洲洋部分洋盆的闭合时间提供了重要的依据。 相似文献
4.
玛因鄂博岩体分布于新疆阿尔泰山南缘玛因鄂博深大断裂北东侧。主体岩石类型包括片麻状英云闪长岩、黑云母花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩。岩石中含有较高的黑云母，并可见夕线石、堇青石、电气石等富铝特征矿物。锆石的SHRIMP U-Pb定年表明该岩体结晶年龄为283Ma。岩石具有低的SiO2、CaO、Ba、Sr、Nb、P2O5、Al2O3／TiO2比值及高MgO、FeO^T、Cr、Ni、Ti02、REE（∑REE=126.8×10^-6～218.11×10^-6）、A／CNK（〉1.1）等特征，富集轻稀土（（La／Yb）N=5～11），具有中等的Eu负异常（δEu=0.52～0.74）。上述特征表明该岩体与典型的高温型强过铝花岗岩相似。岩石的Nd同位素分析表明，其Nd初始值变化大（-0.3～-3.5），而其中辉长岩体的Nd初始值为5.5。基于上述，我们认为花岗岩原始岩浆来源于底侵的玄武岩浆引起的低成熟度碎屑岩部分熔融，并有部分玄武岩浆的加入。结合区域地质资料，推测它形成于后碰撞阶段，属于后碰撞强过铝花岗岩。在阿勒泰地区早二叠纪强过铝花岗岩的界定为阿尔泰乃至中亚造山带的后碰撞花岗岩提供了一种重要的岩石成因类型。 相似文献
5.
天山造山带是古生代多期碰撞增生作用的产物,其确切的造山时代是当前争议较多的热点问题.分布在西南天山的科克苏-穹库什太剖面经历了复杂的构造变形,最明显的两期变形事件分别为朝北的推覆作用和NE-SW韧性走滑作用.本剖面可分为伊犁岩浆岛弧、伊犁结晶基底、高压变质杂岩三个岩石-构造单元.野外可见黑云母花岗闪长岩侵入到绿片岩相变质岩中,岩脉切穿绿片岩中面理构造.通过锆石U-Pb LA-ICPMS测年,科克苏剖面钾长花岗岩的年龄为341±6Ma和338±8Ma,穹库什太黑云母花岗闪长岩的年龄为313±4Ma.其中,花岗闪长岩发生了黑云母定向排列,通过对黑云母进行^40 Ar/^39 Ar测年,获得坪年龄为263.4士0.6Ma,表明该花岗闪长岩受过后期热事件的干扰.地球化学分析表明,黑云母花岗闪长岩属于钙碱性系列,Nb和Ta含量低而Rb,Ba和TH含量很高,与俯冲作用有关的岛弧岩浆岩地球化学组成非常相似.结合前人对该地区高压变质岩、花岗岩和火山岩的研究成果,本文提出,西南天山俯冲-碰撞造山作用发生在晚石炭世之前,研究区后碰撞区域走滑作用标志着西南天山碰撞造山作用在二叠纪之前全部结束. 相似文献
6.
辽宁鞍山中太古代铁架山花岗岩是华北克拉通时代最古老、分布范围最大的富钾质花岗岩.具相对高钾（4.77～5.75%）低钠（3.16～3.52%）、强烈负铕负钡异常（Eu/Eu＊=0.40～0.51,Ba/Ba＊=0.15～0.26）的组成特征,且高tDM（Nd）（3.42～3.38Ga）,低εNd（t）（-3.61～-2.51）.花岗岩样品A9837和A0433岩浆锆石年龄分别为2992±10Ma和2983±10 Ma.结合前人定年结果,可把铁架山花岗岩主体形成时代限制在2.96～2.99 Ga之间.另一花岗岩样品A9825岩浆锆石年龄为2914±4 Ma,可能代表了铁架山花岗岩形成后局部深熔作用的时代.首次在铁架山花岗岩中获得残余锆石年龄,其最大达3759 Ma.2个花岗岩样品（A9837,A9825）岩浆锆石的tDM（Hf）和εHf（t）分别为3.48～3.32 Ga和-7.85～-2.29,残余锆石的tDM（Hf）和εHf（t）分别为3.89～3.47 Ga和-19.5～-6.2.这些资料为铁架山花岗岩形成于古老陆壳物质再循环提供了直接证据.存在于铁架山花岗岩中的表壳岩主要为变质沉积岩,其地球化学组成特征与铁架山花岗岩类似.3个变质沉积岩样品（A9819,A0435,A0436）的碎屑锆石年龄大都为～3.0 Ga,其中2个样品（A0435,A0436）的碎屑锆石εHf（t）和tDM（Hf）分别为-9.93～-2.29和3672～3297 Ma,与铁架山花岗岩中的岩浆锆石类似.表明这些变质沉积岩形成于铁架山花岗岩之后,而不是以前认为的那样为铁架山花岗岩中的包体. 相似文献
7.
东海片麻状碱性花岗岩是扬子克拉通北东缘最具代表性的含碱性铁镁矿物的过碱性A型花岗岩.高精度的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,这些岩石形成于新元古代中期770Ma左右,并在约250Ma时经历超高压变质作用,之后又于210Ma左右遭受了大规模的角闪岩相退变质作用的改造.Nd同位素示踪表明东海片麻状碱性花岗岩具有相对偏高的εNd（t）值（＋1.4～-5.91）,指示其应是成熟度较低的下地壳部分熔融的产物,但不排除部分岩体在成岩过程中可能有少量幔源物质卷入.综合Rodinia超大陆古地理复原资料,推测扬子板块北东缘自新元古早期以来一直为接受大洋板块俯冲的活动大陆边缘.形成于新元古代中期的东海片麻状碱性花岗岩属A2型花岗岩,为弧后拉张背景下岩浆活动的产物,该类岩石的产出代表了Rodinia超大陆裂解事件在该地区的最初响应. 相似文献
8.
在吐鲁番地区底坎尔南的中天山构造带，新发现含电气石和石榴石的淡色花岗岩侵入于富铝泥质片岩系中。SHRIMP U-Pb锆石年代学分析，表明淡色花岗岩的形成不晚于354±16Ma，同时还给出了600～1200Ma的原岩继承锆石年龄。淡色花岗岩的发现及其形成年龄的确定，表明中天山在354Ma前具有与陆缘弧背景相似的构造环境，并在354Ma前完成碰撞过程，为进一步研究古生代天山构造演化提供了新的证据。 相似文献
9.
萨北锡矿赋矿的富碱（A型）花岗岩隶属于新疆东准噶尔地区卡拉麦里富碱花岗岩带，其中的萨北超单元可以划分为细粒钠铁闪石花岗岩、中细粒钠铁闪石花岗岩、中粗粒钠铁闪石花岗岩和斑状钠铁闪石花岗岩等四个单元。本次工作选择萨北超单元中的中细粒钠铁闪石花岗岩和中粗粒钠铁闪石花岗岩进行SHRIMP锆石u-Pb定年，所获得的两个样品加权平均年龄分别为313±2Ma和314±5Ma，谐和年龄分别为310±7Ma和314±10Ma。结合对中亚造山带东准噶尔晚古生代构造环境和萨北富碱花岗岩带花岗岩的地球化学特征，作者认为：该岩体侵位于晚石炭世（约310Ma），为晚古生代后碰撞岩浆活动的产物，与东准噶尔后碰撞深成岩浆活动的两个峰期（330～310Ma和305～280Ma）中的前一个峰期相一致。 相似文献
10.
SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年表明大别山北淮阳带古碑花岗闪长岩形成于125±3Ma,而不是以前所认为的属晚侏罗世岩体.古碑花岗闪长岩的SiO2为61%～63%,K2O为3%～3.7t%,Al2O3＞15%,Mg#[100×Mg^2＋/（Mg^2＋ ＋FeT）]为45～49,具有准铝质（A/CNK=0.84～0.88）和高钾钙碱性特征.岩石富集大离子亲石元素（Sr 500×10^-6～650×10^-6,Ba 1640×10^-6～2053×10^-6）和轻稀土元素[（La/Yb）N比值为13～20],亏损高场强元素（Nb、Ta、Ti）,具有富集且均一的锶和钕同位素组成[（87Sr/86Sr）i=0.709240～0.709315,εNd（t）=-17.96～-18.05].这些地球化学特征及同位素组成与早白垩世毛坦厂组幔源火山岩及镁铁-超镁铁侵入岩很相似,表明古碑花岗闪长岩起源于富集地幔的部分熔融.该岩体的侵位可能代表了大别山强烈伸展活动的开始.大别山地区晚中生代的岩浆活动可能是古太平洋板块俯冲引起的中国东部早白垩世岩浆活动的一部分,而与三叠纪造山旋回无关. 相似文献
11.
A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
12.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
13.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
14.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
15.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
16.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
17.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
19.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
20.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献