共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 826 毫秒
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目的：分析当前血站在献血者血液检测不合格结果告知过程中存在的问题,探讨血液检测不合格结果告知的工作规范。方法：对本单位在血液检测不合格结果告知的现状和出现的问题进行归纳总结,分析存在的原因,制定有针对性的措施。结果：经过分析,在血站对献血者血液检测不合格结果告知过程中,存在告知的内容不明确、告知的时限不确定、告知的法律程序不明确、告知的方式不固定、负责告知的人员专业培训不足和血站与临床检测结果的不一致导致献血者不满甚至纠纷等问题。结论：血站必须提高服务质量,规范服务行为,明确告知方式和时限,通过专业人员与献血者的有效交流,实现献血者的知情权,保护和尊重献血者隐私,巩固低危献血者队伍,为临床提供安全血液。 相似文献
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目的：分析无偿献血者发生献血不良反应后再次参加献血的情况,并制定有针对性的护理措施,稳定献血者队伍。方法：对2008年1月1日-2011年12月31日间参加献血的61067例无偿献血者资料进行统计分析。结果：2008年-2011年参加献血的61067人次献血者有272人次发生了程度不同的献血不良反应,发生率为0．45％。在1～4年间,未发生献血不良反应的60795人次献血者中重复献血的有18379人次,占30．23％,发生献血不良反应的272人次中仅有39人次重复参加了无偿献血,再次献血率为14．34％。发生献血不良反应的39人次献血者中,轻度献血不良反应发生者再次献血的比率为76．92％,中、重度献血不良反应发生者再次献血的比率为23．08％。结论：血站必须从全面质量管理的角度推行人性化护理,通过对献血者开展个体化护理,加强健康教育和心理疏导,营造安全、舒适的献血环境,及时处理献血不良反应,避免中、重度献血反应的发生,加强献血后回访等措施,确保献血者安全,建立和巩固志愿献血者队伍。 相似文献
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韦进 《泰州职业技术学院学报》2023,(1):89-92
目的 探讨基于P(Plan)D(Do)C(Cheek)A(Action)的C(Connect)I(Introduce)C(Communicate)A(Ask)R(Response)E(Exit)沟通模式对献血成功率及献血者满意度的影响。方法 选取2020年5月～2021年5月血站献血者208例，将开展基于PDCA的CICARE沟通模式前的104例献血者设为对照组、之后的104例献血者设为研究组。对照组采取常规护理，研究组在对照组基础上采取基于PDCA的CICARE沟通模式。统计两组医护人员沟通能力、献血成功率、献血服务满意度。结果 研究组沟通能力评分、献血成功率、献血服务满意度均高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 采取基于PDCA的CICARE沟通模式对献血者实施干预，可提升工作人员沟通能力，利于提升献血成功率，且献血者对献血服务满意度较高，值得推广。 相似文献
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许晶 《铜陵职业技术学院学报》2013,(1):36+49-36,49
献血后穿刺部位因止血不当,引起局部青紫肿胀是献血局部不良反应频发症状,严重时献血者一侧前臂肢体活动受限,既给献血者带来不必要的痛苦,同时增加其对献血的恐惧心理,影响了固定无偿献血者的保留。笔者认为采用正确的按压法止血,和高弹加压止血带止血并在止血过程注意细节,对献血者加以指导,可使献血者献血后局部不良反应发生率显著下降,最大限度地减轻献血者采血后的局部不良反应。 相似文献
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本刊记者 《山西教育(综合版)》2013,(5):36-37
她是一名小学教师,常年资助着15名贫困学生;她身材瘦小,却15次献血,献血量相当于她身体的全部血液量;她是一名文弱女子,却追寻雷锋的足迹,用行动演绎着师德新篇。她就是2012年山西省师德标兵、太原市 相似文献
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自1998年10月1日以来,我市在各级领导的支持下,有组织、有计划地开展了无偿献血工作。这无疑是输血事业的一大进步。它不仅标志着我市的血液工作开始进入全面依法管理的新阶段,而且将逐步缓解医疗临床用血形势严峻,供血队伍相对不足,职业供血者血液质量下降的矛盾。在献血法的指导下保证医疗临床用血需要和安全,保障献血者和用 相似文献
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目的 完善十堰地区Rh阴性献血者的档案资料,建立有效的稀有血型库,保障Rh阴性血液的临床供应.方法 “U”型微量板盐水法进行Rh（D）阴性的初筛和Rh阴性血清学表型鉴定,用间接抗人球蛋白法和吸收放散方法对Rh（D）阴性标本进行确认、抗体筛选、鉴定及抗体效价测定.结果 参与无偿献血的161 438人,确认Rh阴性449例（0.28％）;检出Rh阴性7种表型所占比例依次为ce （57.68％）＞Cce （28.95％）＞Ce（6.68％） ＞cEe （4.90％） ＞（CcEe）0.89％） ＞cE （0.67％） ＞CcE （0.22％）;检出Rh系统不规则抗体12例,检出率为2.42％.结论 十堰市Rh阴性无偿献血者符合中国汉族人群中Rh（D）阴性仅占0.2％～0.5％的特点,在ABO血型中呈均匀分布O＞A＞B＞AB;Del血型检出率与湖北地区检出比例基本一致.完善十堰地区Rh阴性献血者的档案资料,有利于对稀有血型献血者的科学管理. 相似文献
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İlke Ali Gürses Ahmet Ertaş Başak Gürtekin Osman Coşkun Mehmet Üzel Özcan Gayretli Mehmet Selman Demirci 《Anatomical sciences education》2019,12(4):370-385
Little is known regarding the profiles of whole body donors in Muslim majority countries where donation is scarce. Therefore, this study aims to profile registered donors in Turkey by means of a survey. The explored data could be used to improve ongoing campaign efforts and ethical practices such as commemoration services. Registered donors of the donation programs at the two faculties of medicine of Istanbul University were compared with the national population and a cluster analysis was performed to reveal any concealed sub-groups. Data from 188 respondents were analyzed. The majority of registered donors were married (42%), male (65.4%), aged over 50 years (76%), held a tertiary education degree (49.7%), and were irreligious (58.5%). Cluster analysis revealed two groups with significantly different educational levels, marital statuses, and religious choices. Regarding whether their bodies could be used for education or research, the majority (64.5%) of the respondents left the decision to the anatomy department. Similarly, 73.8% approved indefinite use of their organs, body parts and/or skeletons. The respondents were also willing to share their medical history (94.2%) and personal information (81.6%) if needed. Motivational themes for body donation including usefulness, impermanence, religion, awareness, and kinship were devised after a thematic analysis. Among the respondents, 56.5% were registered organ donors and 63.3% were frequent blood donors. The results of this study provide data that may help revising informed consent forms, developing and implementing thanksgiving ceremonies, and selecting additional targets for supporting body donation campaign activities such as organ and blood donation units. 相似文献
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Michael Bohl Alexis Holman Dean A. Mueller Larry D. Gruppen Sabine Hildebrandt 《Anatomical sciences education》2013,6(2):90-100
The Anatomical Donations Program at the University of Michigan Medical School (UMMS) has begun a multiphase project wherein interviews of donors will be recorded and later shown to medical students who participate in the anatomical dissection course. The first phase of this project included surveys of both current UMMS medical students and donors concerning their perceptions of such a program. A five‐question survey administered via Qualtrics software was electronically mailed to all current medical students at UMMS, and a survey was mailed to registered and potential donors requesting information from the UMMS on anatomical donations. A total of 224 medical student responses (response rate 33%) and 54 donor responses (response rate 27%) were received. Seventy‐four percent of students and 81% of donors reported they would participate in this program if it existed. Students and donors supported the implementation of this program for varying reasons, though many felt strongly they would not want to participate in a donor interview program. These qualitative results support those of previous studies that show a majority of students desire a closer personal relationship with the donor, and these are the first results to be reported on donor perceptions of a donor interview program. Although many students and donors are in favor of instituting this program, others feel strongly that such an experience could be traumatic. The causes of these differing reactions need to be further explored, and the opinions of those who object to this study will be respected by maintaining voluntary participation in future phases of this study. Anat Sci Educ 6: 90–100. © 2012 American Association of Anatomists. 相似文献
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Jingwen Jiang Qinghuo Chen Mingyi Zhang Tongtong Hong Kun Huang Haojie Meng Jiong Ding Luqing Zhang 《Anatomical sciences education》2020,13(2):218-229
Multiple body donation programs have been established throughout China over the last 20 years, but these programs remain challenged by an insufficient supply of cadavers for medical education. The commemoration of body donors is a feature of many successful programs, and adopting this practice throughout the country could be an important element of raising public awareness and encouraging body donation among the public. The present study aimed to investigate public views on the commemoration of whole-body donors and postdonation services in China by analyzing the factors that influence participants' willingness to donate. A survey was conducted using convenience sampling with a non-probability sampling method, and data were analyzed using chi-square and post hoc multiple comparisons tests. A total of 1,800 questionnaires were distributed, 1,717 were returned, and 1,605 were considered valid. Of the respondents, 20.87% were willing to donate, and 64.80% thought that it is necessary to commemorate donors. The results of multiple comparisons demonstrated that the elderly and those with a higher educational level were more willing to donate than participants in other groups. Education was also found to influence views on donation memorial activities, and the chi-square test revealed that conducting commemorations and improving postdonation services can promote the establishment of successful donor programs in China and improve the social acceptance of body donation. 相似文献
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Heidi Halou Athanasios Chalkias Dimitra Mystrioti Nicoletta Iacovidou Panagiotis V.S. Vasileiou Theodoros Xanthos 《Anatomical sciences education》2013,6(1):48-55
Despite the importance of body donation for medical education and the advancement of medical science, cadaveric donation remains suboptimal worldwide. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the willingness of body donation in Greece and determine the characteristics of donors. This cross‐sectional questionnaire survey was conducted from January to June 2011. A specially designed questionnaire was distributed to 1,700 individuals who were randomly selected from five major Greek cities. It was found that higher educational levels (P = 0.002), annual family income below 30,000 Euros (P = 0.001), guaranteed employment status (P = 0.02), and the presence of comorbid conditions (P = 0.004) seemed to affect potential donors' willingness for cadaveric donation. Those with strong religious beliefs were found to be unwilling to donate their bodies to medical science. Interestingly, the majority of participants who believed that hospitalized patients are deceived or are used for harmful experiments were willing to become whole body donors (P = 0.043). In Greece, the rate of body donation to medical science remains low, and most Greek citizens are not willing to become body donors. Efforts to encourage discussions about whole body donation should be implemented in order to improve current low levels of donation. Anat Sci Educ. © 2012 American Association of Anatomists. 相似文献
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Andrea Oxley da Rocha Deivis de Campos Marco Aurélio Farina Gabriel Sartori Pacini Marina Cornelli Girotto Arlete Hilbig 《Anatomical sciences education》2017,10(5):475-486
The use of human material in anatomy education depends upon the generosity of body donors. However, little is known regarding the demographics of body donors in Brazil, where voluntary body donation is a relatively rare phenomenon. Hence, the aim of the present study was to elucidate the demographic profile of applicants to the Body Donation Program (BDP) at the Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre in Brazil, as well as to assess whether the observed characteristics of body donors are unique to that sample, or if they merely reflect the characteristics of the regional population. Information derived from the specific forms filled out by donors between January 2008 and June 2016 at the time of registration were collected. Data from 416 forms were analyzed. Based on this study, the typical applicant in Brazil is typically a white female (67.4%), over 60 years of age (60.3%), unmarried or single (70.6%), affiliated with a religious group (89.1%), of middle class background (40.4%), who has completed high school and/or holds a university degree (93.8%). The motivation of donors was, in most cases, an altruistic gesture, represented by the desire to help society and science. Elucidating these demographic characteristics of potential donors may help identify the target public to which information regarding body donation campaigns could be directed. Anat Sci Educ 10: 475–486. © 2017 American Association of Anatomists. 相似文献
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Body donation is important for medical education and academic research. However, it is relatively rare in Hong Kong when compared with many Western countries. Comprehensive research has been performed on the motivation for body donation in Western countries; however, there is still insufficient research on body donation in Hong Kong to provide information on how to increase the body‐donation rate. To understand the factors involved in the decision to donate one's body, the authors interviewed a registered donor and the daughter of another donor in Hong Kong. The authors interpreted the information collected in light of the available published reports, which mostly focus on body donation in Western countries. Despite the consistency of some demographic factors and motivations between the participants in our study and those investigated in the published reports from Western countries, there are differences in education level and socioeconomic status between the donors in our study and those from Western studies. The authors also suggest that Confucianism and Buddhism in Chinese culture may motivate potential body donors in Hong Kong. Other important factors that influence the body‐donation decision may include family members' body donation, registration as organ donors, and good doctor–patient relationships. Although case report studies have their limitations, this study allows us to explore the complexity of events and establish the interconnectivity of factors involved in body donation, which could not be achieved in previous survey‐based studies. © 2012 American Association of Anatomists. 相似文献
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Anonymous body or first patient? A status report and needs assessment regarding the personalization of donors in dissection courses in German,Austrian, and Swiss Medical Schools 
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下载免费PDF全文 Friederike Hasselblatt David A.C. Messerer Oliver Keis Tobias M. Böckers Anja Böckers 《Anatomical sciences education》2018,11(3):282-293
Many Anglo‐American universities have undertaken a paradigm shift in how the dissection of human material is approached, such that students are encouraged to learn about the lives of body donors, and to respectfully “personalize” them as human beings, rather than treating the specimens as anonymous cadavers. For the purposes of this study, this provision of limited personal information regarding the life of a body donor will be referred to as “personalization” of body donors. At this time, it is unknown whether this paradigm shift in the personalization of body donors can be translated into the German‐speaking world. A shift from donor anonymity to donor personalization could strengthen students' perception of the donor as a “first patient,” and thereby reinforce their ability to empathize with their future patients. Therefore, this study aimed to collect data about the current status of donation practices at German‐speaking anatomy departments (n = 44) and to describe the opinions of anatomy departments, students (n = 366), and donors (n = 227) about possible donor personalization in medical education. Anatomy departments in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland were invited to participate in an online questionnaire. One‐tenth of registered donors at Ulm University were randomly selected and received a questionnaire (20 items, yes‐no questions) by mail. Students at the University of Ulm were also surveyed at the end of the dissection course (31 items, six‐point Likert‐scale). The majority of students were interested in receiving additional information about their donors (78.1%). A majority of donors also supported the anonymous disclosure of information about their medical history (92.5%). However, this information is only available in about 28% of the departments surveyed and is communicated to the students only irregularly. Overall, 78% of anatomy departments were not in favor of undertaking donor personalization. The results appear to reflect traditional attitudes among anatomy departments. However, since students clearly preferred receiving additional donor information, and most donors expressed a willingness to provide this information, one could argue that a change in attitudes is necessary. To do so, official recommendations for a limited, anonymous personalization of donated cadaveric specimens might be necessary. Anat Sci Educ 11: 282–293. © 2017 American Association of Anatomists. 相似文献
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Keith Weber Matthew M. Martin Members of COMM Michael Corrigan 《Communication quarterly》2013,61(1):67-87
Most people state that they would be willing to be organ donors, however only a small percentage of the population has actually signed an organ donor card. These studies focused on persuasive messages that encourage people to sign organ donor cards. In the first study, people reported their attitudes and knowledge involving organ donation. Results indicated that donor card signing was related to overall knowledge about donation. When only considering those people with positive attitudes toward organ donation, their overall knowledge about donation explained their willingness to sign organ donor cards. In the second study, people read a message involving organ donation before they were asked to sign an organ donor card. The content of the message (i.e., narrative vs. statistics) and the affect of the message (i.e., humorous vs. sad) were manipulated. Results indicated that narrative messages were more effective than statistical messages. Additionally, humorous messages were more effective than sad messages. 相似文献