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1.
"圭"族字论析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以《说文解字》、《汉语大字典》所收录的以“圭”为母文的70个族字为分析对象,依据母文表意将这些字分为7个意义组,分别是:具有“上圆下方、上尖下方”义;与“土地”相关义;“高、大”义;“深、洼、空”义;与“玉”相关义;“美、好”义;“不好、不正”义。并论析这些族字在词义引申推动下分化孳乳的规律,以及母文“圭”和以“圭”为母文的族字之间的层次关系,从而为古今探求同族字的目的提供旁证。  相似文献   

2.
据形、音、义皆备的、具有分化孳乳能力的母文表义这一思路,把《汉语大字典》中收录的60几个“奄”族字加以剖析,分成具有“大”义、“覆盖、蔽藏”义、“覆盖、遮蔽、盛装物体的东西”义、“相及、相合、比长短”义、“不明、黑、污浊、肮脏”义、“疲乏、病”义、“急遽、忽然”义、“不奢侈”义这几组同一母文(右文)而古音相同、相近,意义相通的字,简析这些字的意义与其母文及其外化符号有密切的关系,并把《汉语大字典》所收录的这60几个“奄”族字与母文的关系用表示意于文末。  相似文献   

3.
"二"字考释     
写了《“一”字考释》后,意犹未减。加之,朋友们鼓励我继续写下去,于是我就写了这篇《“二”字考释》。“二”和“贰”、“弍”是同一个字,前面是小写,后面是大写。本文就“二”字作一番以形说义、以声求义、据文证义的探索,或许对训诂学有兴趣的同仁们有点启发。一、“二”字的本义、同义、引申义  相似文献   

4.
关于副词"就"义项的"分"的问题讨论   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在分析有关字、词典及文章中有关副词“就”的义项划分的不足之处的基础上,文章用所提出的核心义“较快衔接”、“限制”同《现代汉语八百词》、《现代汉语词典》等中的义项和释义进行对比分析,论证了副词“就”的核心义的合理性,并提出了自己的语义划分方法。  相似文献   

5.
《歧路灯》"叫"字句考察   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
《歧路灯》中“叫”有叫请义、使役义、被动义和处置义,文章把使役义分为使令和容许两类。使令义来自叫请义,容许义来自使令义;被动义来自容许义,而处置义来自使令义。今河南方言中大多还保留着“叫”的这几种用法,只不过容许义、被动义“叫”与使役义、处置义“叫”在声调上往往有区别。  相似文献   

6.
释"廷"     
郭莉琳 《绥化学院学报》2007,27(3):F0003-F0003
《说文解字·廴部》:“廴,长行也。从彳引之。”段玉裁注:“引长之也。”“从廴之属皆从廴。”从廴之字多与“长行”义有关,如“延”,本义为“长行”,后引申为长、伸长等义。《玉篇·廴部》:“行也。”其义为长行、长。  相似文献   

7.
以“非”为声符的字,有的具有“飞”义;有的具有“违背”义;有的具有“交错”义;有的具有“成双成对”义;有的具有“隐藏”义;有的具有“赤色”义.本文首先引用《说文解字》系列文献解析了《说文解字》中收录的含有“赤色”义的“非”声符字“翡、痱、菲、绯”.其次,引用梁启超、沈兼士、张舜徽等学者的论述,探析了“非”声符字含有“赤色”义的来源应是:“其语根当为火,语转为燬,本书火部‘燬,火也.’非毁古声通.火之色赤,故翡从非声,训赤羽雀也.”又,“勿”具有“杂色”义,非、勿读音相近,音转,同音假借义,非、勿共有“赤色”义.最后,解析了《汉语大字典》中收录的《说文》以外的含有“赤色”义的“非”声符字.  相似文献   

8.
本文从对《中国古今地名大辞典》“合肥”亲关于“合肥”地名来源的说法质疑入手,运用了《尔雅》《诗经》中关于“肥”字的训释,推定“肥”具有“合”义,从而指出“合肥”地名来源说地悖谬。并试图从音韵学角度阐述“肥”是“会”的假借字,进而提出“合肥”地名来源的一种说法。  相似文献   

9.
长期以来,对传统训诂方法的研究一般多注重“以形索义”、“因声求义”等训诂方法,而对“因求义”较少论及。其实,“因求义”是历代训诂家常用的一种重要训诂方法,它注重在具体语言环境中来区分与确定词义。段玉裁在《说解字注》中多次提到这种训诂方法,认为它在区别本义、引申义、假借义以及同义词等方面有着重要的作用。通过对段注中有关“因求义”的大量语言事实与以《说》释义与《诗经》毛传为代表的训诂材料进行对比研究,可以看出“因求义”有其特定的理论依据和判别方法。  相似文献   

10.
本文通过古文献《汉书》、《汉书补注》及《汉语大词典》、《辞源》等工具书,求证了《史记》的“……引绳批根……”句的标点及“引绳批根”这个词的结构及本义。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

18.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

19.
20.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

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