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冷战时期结束后,美国及其盟国先后发动了海湾战争、科索沃战争、阿富汗战争和伊拉克战争。报道战争进程和战争真相是媒体不可推卸的责任和任务。但是,在战争报道的过程中,媒体和记者不可避免地会遭遇有关利益群体有意无意设置的信源陷阱。如何尽可能多地获取信息同时有效地规避陷阱,破解不确定性,对于媒体来说,可以从以下几个方面着手:1、认清信源性质,提高警觉性 相似文献
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新闻信源,即新闻信息的来源,是指一则新闻中所涉及的事实和观点材料的出处。对新闻从业人员来说,新闻报道永远是一个寻求最权威信源,从而认定或接近事实真相的过程。有些从业人员对信源可靠性的求证和推敲流于形式,有时甚至有意无意地忽略,而网络信息的不确定性也为传统媒体设下了深不可测的陷阱,最终导致虚假报道或不准确报道的出现。因此,在网络时代探讨新闻信源的发掘、甄别、利用问题具有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
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本文以首次翻译的恩格斯编写的1848年6月关于意大利第一次独立战争的百篇报道为研究对象,讨论他的新闻观的几个要点：支持意大利民族独立战争,但不允许自己的倾向影响对意大利方报道的判断;必须拥有广泛而不是狭小范围的信源;将事实的报道视为一个真实报道的过程;引用两个或两个以上的信源,分析信源的可靠性和分辨信源的倾向;具备与战争新闻相关的地理和军事知识。作者认为,恩格斯的以上认识似乎显得原始,但其实正是遵循新闻工作规律的表现,符合唯物史观的认识论。在这个意义上,马克思主义新闻观的历史溯源研究十分必要。 相似文献
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利比亚战火中,交战双方大打舆论战,爆料和辟谣真假莫辨。作为以攻心为目的的特种信息战,舆论战成为双方实现军事战略和政治图谋的利器。作为舆论战载体,传媒在战争中的角色不再仅是报道者,同时亦成为战争进程直接或间接的参与者。利比亚战局中,交战双方采用何种舆论战术,如何进行新闻管控?第三方媒体面对信息陷阱和信息迷雾,如何进行客观报道才能成为合格的报道者? 相似文献
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本研究以《人民日报》和《纽约时报》为样本,从信源的角度探讨了中美主流媒体在西藏问题报道上的差异,进而探讨这些差异是否会影响报道本身的态度和观点、会造成什么样的传播效果、帮助谁的声音成功地发表了对西藏问题的看法,最终提升或者压低了哪些观点在公众舆论中的地位。研究证明了一个基本的假设:两家媒体进行西藏议题报道时在信源选择上有着明显的路径依赖,而信源对两家媒体涉藏报道的态度有明显的潜在影响。这为我们在涉藏信息的对外传播中加强与西方媒体和社会的对话沟通、改进中国媒体的报道质量提供了一个具有可操作性的新视角。 相似文献
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本研究运用内容分析法,对西方媒体在内外部事件报道中的信源类型、信源所提供的信息类型及基本态度三个方面进行对比分析,结果显示西方媒体在内外部事件报道上有明显的差异,其宣传报道策略是内外有别的。之所以会存在这种现象,是缘于西方媒体的本质,它是在维护国家利益的前提下追求自身利益的最大化。 相似文献
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本文以媒体建构论为理论框架,对六家报纸2007年太湖水污染报道进行内容分析,从消息来源、报道主题、风险归因方式及报道立场等方面考察媒体如何报道与呈现相关环境风险。研究发现,不同类型媒体在消息来源与风险归因方式上不存在显著差异,均高度依赖政府信源,存在简单化归因倾向;但在报道主题和报道立场上存在显著差异,当地媒体在政府主导型的报道框架下表现出明显的负面新闻正面报道的宣传逻辑。 相似文献
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伊拉克战争的战幕正在关闭,国际社会对战争的影响尚在研究、思考和评估当中。此次伊拉克战争报道,是对媒体应对能力的实际锻炼,也是媒体综合素质的重要检验。《新安晚报》是安徽省发行量和影响力领先的都市报,通过伊拉克战争报道,使反应能力、判断能力、策划能力、协调能力得到了提高,同时,也为今后处理突发性报道积累了新经验。 相似文献
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提灾难发生后,地方媒体通常会派特派记者第一时间赶赴灾区进行报道。在当前的媒体格局中,地方媒体的灾难报道如何作为,与国家级媒体、社交媒体等多种信源如何形成差异化报道,即如何让特派记者的稿件“特”起来？本文以大连地区两家报纸--《大连晚报》和《半岛晨报》的雅安地震报道为例,分析此次灾难报道中这两家媒体特派记者的采访理念和报道特点,探讨地方媒体参与重大灾难报道的规律,以促进、提升地方媒体整体报道水平和影响力。 相似文献
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Josie Barnes Parker 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(6):731-737
ABSTRACTIn today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries. 相似文献
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Milan Grba 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2017,18(3-4):152-164
This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(4):25-33
ABSTRACT The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix. 相似文献
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Neil De Young 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2009,25(3):139-146
Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers. 相似文献
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Barbara Lison 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(2):180-187
ABSTRACTGerman authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible. 相似文献
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《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(1):41-59
Abstract Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services. 相似文献
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为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议. 相似文献
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Michelle Rodino-Colocino 《Critical Studies in Media Communication》2013,30(5):375-390
This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen. 相似文献
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Lindsay Dillingham 《Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship》2013,18(4):313-327
This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession. 相似文献