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1.
<正>本文分析了CAN总线技术的优势,以某座舱仿真工程为基础,采用了CAN总线技术来实现对座舱仪表信号的采集和监控。本文分析了基于CAN总线的被测仪表设备的硬件结构,以PCIe-9221 CAN接口卡的应用例程为基础,对基于CAN总线的被测仪表设备进行二次开发研究,详细分析了模拟量、离散量、开关量、LED灯的显示驱动等不同信号的处理方式,对离散量信号提出了两种不同的实现方法,实现了对10个被测设备的数据采集、数据处理及控制盒状态指示灯的测试。  相似文献   

2.
目前给煤机控制系统采用给煤机厂家配套的电子电路板进行称重信号和测速信号的采集、放大,存在系统稳定性不够高、称重不准确等问题。控制系统采用PLC控制后,采用PLC进行信号的采集、处理和控制,提高了系统的可靠性,解决系统校准方法不可调等缺点,方便系统的维护。  相似文献   

3.
大型远程通信系统中电子信号采集仪的设计   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在对大型远程通信系统中电子信号仪进行设计的过程中,容易出现噪声干扰,导致传统的电子信号采集仪,由于未对噪声进行过滤,无法有效实现电子信号的采集,设计了一种基于卡尔曼滤波的大型远程通信系统中的电子信号采集仪,分析了电子信号采集仪的总体结构,对系统状态进行预测,求出偏差因子、状态估计误差方差、总估计方差误差以及滤波增益,对系统状态、状态估计误差、偏差因子进行实时更新。对电压有效值进行计算。当大型远程通信系统中的电子信号处于低周的半个周期时,给出处于上下边频的采样信号值,对其进行过滤。将两个连续边频的边频变化点之间的采样数据看作是同一个边频频率的数据,作为正弦波进行处理,基于不动点理论,将所求边频频率的中心频率看作是该段数据的频率,获取相位值。仿真实验结果表明,所设计的电子信号采集仪具有很高的可行性及可靠性。  相似文献   

4.
为了提高通信传输信号的采集性能,设计了强干扰环境下通信传输信号多路同步采集系统。首先,设计了强干扰环境下通信传输信号多路同步采集系统硬件结构,并详细介绍了主要的硬件的设计过程;其次,进行了通信传输信号多路同步采集系统软件设计,对软件开发及编程进行设计并分析。经实验验证,所设计系统在强干扰环境下,信号采集灵敏度较高,对多路信号采集同步性好,并具有很强的抗干扰能力。  相似文献   

5.
针对地质勘探中的微弱信号,提出了微弱信号测量系统前通道噪声模型,并设计了一款基于FPGA的12通道微弱振动信号采集系统;该系统以FPGA为主控制单元,以ICP压电式加速度传感器为前端信号采集单元实现对微弱振动信号的采集,信号经过程控增益放大、信号衰减、模数转换、数据处理、数据传输、上位机显示等流程,实现了对12通道微弱振动信号的实时采集和分析;该系统采集信号的频带范围在0.05kHz~10kHz,采样间隔在0.01ms~8.0ms,输出噪声10uV;该系统满足使用需求,具有精度高,传输速率快,多通道,体积小,功耗低等优点,具有广泛的应用前景和社会效益。  相似文献   

6.
本文介绍了基于虚拟仪器技术的电子组件自动测试设备,模拟生成角度信号、角速度信号和数字视频信号,实现了电子组件的直流电压、激磁信号、PWM驱动信号、模拟视频显示、数字视频采集和通讯接口等功能和性能的自动化测试,保证了测试的可靠性,提高了测试效率,通过对设备软件进行升级可以扩充其测试功能,具有良好的扩展性。  相似文献   

7.
传统井下传输电子信号多数通过线路进行通讯,由于井下环境的复杂化和恶劣化,有线的方式布线要求苛刻、成本也比较高、适应环境能力也差。而粉尘浓度监测对煤矿企业也成为重中之重,随着5G和物联网技术的快速进步为各种信号传送提供新的方向。所以本系统利用物联网对矿井下影响安全生产的粉尘浓度通过无线通讯技术和采集设计了基于物联网的煤矿粉尘浓度监测系统。  相似文献   

8.
针对传统微弱信号采集系统抗干扰能力差、采集精度不高的缺点,设计了一种基于AD7714的微弱光电信号检测系统。通过单片机,利用转换精度高达24位的AD7714对微弱光电信号进行采集、放大及隔离,并对数据进行处理显示。该系统具有成本较低、抗干扰能力强以及精度高的特点。  相似文献   

9.
本文提出一款便携式的无线电子听诊器的研制方案,本系统包括采集模块和远端接受处理模块,采集模块采用ATMEL公司的AT89C52处理器作为主控芯片,可以完成心音信号采集和无线传输。单片机完成数据的接收与处理,处理后的数据送入DAC0832数模转换电路,经过运算放大后可以驱动听筒发声。  相似文献   

10.
本文以NI Single-Board RIO技术作为构建系统的硬件平台,通过LabVIEW开发,以LabVIEW作为编程工具实现采集信号的预处理,减少采集信号的误差及干扰信号,提高信号分析的精度,探讨了基于LabVIEW的信号预处理的原理及实现方法,对实例进行了信号直流分量的消除、信号的平滑及幅值修正,从而对飞机结构应变信号的采集与预处理系统的研究与分析。最后该系统在完成了近100个飞行小时的科研试飞后,结果表明该系统的设计效果是满意的,无论在理论上还是实践上都是可行的,在飞机的安全试飞测试中具极为重要的意义,值得大力推广。  相似文献   

11.
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.  相似文献   

12.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

13.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

14.
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.  相似文献   

15.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

16.
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China's science enterprise by making S&T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party's Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.  相似文献   

17.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

18.
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."  相似文献   

19.
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment.  相似文献   

20.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

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