共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
2.
金属的自由电子气是一种典型的量子费米气体.无论在n维空间中还是在极端相对论情况下自由电子对热容量的贡献都有如下规律:自由电子的热容量对金属热容量的影响在常温下可忽略,在T→0时却不可忽略. 相似文献
3.
在一般情况下,气体中的自由电子和正负离子等自由电荷的数目极少,所以气体是良好的绝缘体.但是,当空气中的分子发生电离而使气体导电时,就会出现种类繁多的"气体放电"现象. 相似文献
4.
本文根据费米气体模型理论,研究金属中自由电子气的能量,讨论电子的最高能量、平均能量和电子气的能级密度. 相似文献
5.
空气负离子与空气质量 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
1 空气负离子的形成 中性的空气分子在某种外力(电场、碰撞、辐射等)作用下,有些外层电子会脱离原子核的束缚,成为自由电子.自由电子很快就会附着在气体分子或原子上,而且特别容易附着在氧分子或水分子上,成为空气负离子(也叫阴离子). 相似文献
6.
在极低温度下,金属中自由电子的热容量不能忽略,考虑到自由电子气体应当遵从量子统计的费米分布,温度为T时处在能量为ε的一个量子态上的平均电子数为f=1/((ε-μ/ekT) 1)且我们知道在体积V内,在ε-ε dε的能量范围内自由电子可能的状态数为D(ε)dε=4πV/h3(2 m)3/2ε1/2dε,所以在体 相似文献
7.
本文引入了一种介于普通激光和自由电子激光之间的光放大机制,然后对其进行数值模拟,揭示了光放大的本质,并讨论原子密度、气体介质体积等工作参数对光放大的影响,对原子反弹激光有很好的指导意义。 相似文献
8.
在强激光场中,自由电子的运动主要由激光场来支配,我们可以把自由电子看成经典的自由电子,把自由电子的运动看作完全经典的振动,用经典的方法来描述自由电子的运动图像.通过求解经典牛顿运动方程,求出自由电子运动速度的最大值,以求出相应的最大动能. 相似文献
9.
文军 《渭南师范学院学报》1998,(2)
本文对自由电子激光器的工作原理、实验装置以及自由电子激光辐射的基本特征等进行了详细介绍,在系统综述自由电子激光器的发展动态的基础上,指出了这一研究领域的发展趋势． 相似文献
10.
袁夫康 《中学物理教学参考》1998,(8)
空气是由多种分子组成的混合物,其主要成分是氮气和氧气．在正常情况下,气体分子是呈中性的,然而在自然界宇宙射线、紫外线、雷电、风浪、镭和钍等放射性物质作用下,空气中性分子因电离而释放电子,这些自由电子与空气中的一些分子结合就形成了空气负离子．而通常人们... 相似文献
11.
罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
12.
Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
13.
邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
18.
陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
19.
Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
20.
YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献