共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 22 毫秒
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In view of the present situation of low cavitation performance of deep-sea mining slurry pump, the effect of solid phase on the cavitation performance of deep-sea mining pump is analyzed theoretically. The relationship between gas and liquid phases are established by cavitation nucleon theory and mass energy equation as well as solid phase and liquid phase, and then we explored the relationship between gas phase and solid phase. The results show that the critical bubble radius and solid-phase concentration flow rate during the cavitation can be related to the liquid pressure. Eq. (19) show that the larger the solid particle concentration and the solid phase flow, the earlier the cavitation will occur, and pump anti-cavitation performance will decline. 相似文献
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梁洪勇 《湖北成人教育学院学报》2014,(3):12-13
本文针对磁纳米粒子的磁化强度测量,利用差分式双探头的三端式磁通门传感器获取磁感应强度变化,并基于偶次谐波方法设计了测量电路。最后根据实验和数据分析的结果,表明此种原理的测量系统可以用于检测不同质量的磁性材料。 相似文献
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Investigation of oil-air two-phase mass flow rate measurement using Venturi and void fraction sensor 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
INTRODUCTION Accurate measurement of multiphase fluids flow rates in the petroleum industry is of great importance. The most reliable measurement technique for multi-phase flow is separating the mixture and using con-ventional devices for measuring single-phase flow. However, in many cases the separation is not practical from both technical and economical points of view. An alternative solution is the multiphase flow me-tering system, usually consisting of a combination of devices for ph… 相似文献
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In this paper, a novel reconstruction technique based on level set method and algebraic reconstruction technique is proposed for multiphase flow computed tomography (CT) system. The curvature-driven noise reduction method is inserted into the conventional iteration procedure of algebraic reconstruction technique to improve the image quality and convergence speed with limited projection data. By evolving the image as a set of iso-intensity contours after each updation, the sufficient number of iterations for acceptable results is reduced by 80%-90%, while the image quality is enhanced obviously. Quantitative evaluation of image quality is given by using both relative image error and correlation coefficient. The resultant images can be utilized to detect flow regimes for monitoring industrial multiphase flow. Laboratory results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method. Phantoms of four typical flow regimes can be reconstructed from few-view projection data efficiently, and the corresponding image errors and correlation coefficients are acceptable for the cases tested in this paper. 相似文献
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Based on the former research work of the authors,the resistance of differentsolid particle suspension flow in a vertical pipe is analysed,and investigatedexperimentally.The applicable formulas of pressure drop are presented.Two types of par-ticles,talcum powder and glass beads,are convcyed in the test which has been carried outat various air vclocities of 10 to 28 m/s and at the ratio of solids-air mass flow rateranged from 0 to 2.The experimental results show a good agreement with the calculatedones. 相似文献
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The Aircraft Integrated Meteorological Measuring System 20 Hz(AIMMS-20) has been used by the Hong Kong Observatory(HKO),China in data collection for tropical cyclone situations over the South China Sea and windshear and turbulence measurement at the Hong Kong International Airport(HKIA).This paper discusses possible methods for further enhancing the quality of the wind and temperature measurements from the system.For wind measurement,the enhancement methods include:error modelling of the accelerometer(e.g.,bias offset and cross-axis rate sensitivity),global positioning system(GPS) phase lag consideration,better representation of the inertial measurement unit(IMU) velocity based on the GPS velocities and considering their location differences,consideration of the slower update of GPS velocity,and wing flexure.For temperature measurement,the methods include the consideration of the temperature sensor response and the sensor housing response.The results of typical flights using AIMMS-20 show that the accuracy of the wind and temperature data could be improved by 20%-30%.Though the discussion in the present paper is related mainly to a specific meteorological measuring system on a particular aircraft,the techniques so employed should be a useful reference for similar systems installed on other aircraft. 相似文献
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A practical concern for many existing tests is that subscore test lengths are too short to provide reliable and meaningful measurement. A possible method of improving the subscale reliability and validity would be to make use of collateral information provided by items from other subscales of the same test. To this end, the purpose of this article is to compare two different formulations of an alternative Item Response Theory (IRT) model developed to parameterize unidimensional projections of multidimensional test items: Analytical and Empirical formulations. Two real data applications are provided to illustrate how the projection IRT model can be used in practice, as well as to further examine how ability estimates from the projection IRT model compare to external examinee measures. The results suggest that collateral information extracted by a projection IRT model can be used to improve reliability and validity of subscale scores, which in turn can be used to provide diagnostic information about strength and weaknesses of examinees helping stakeholders to link instruction or curriculum to assessment results. 相似文献
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A homogeneous theoretical model is developed to predict the performance of R22 and R290 in adiabatic capillary tubes. The model is based on conservation equations of mass, momentum and energy. Metastable both liquid and two-phase flow regions are considered in the model. In metastable two-phase region, superheated liquid is introduced into the metastable mixture viscosity and two methods are presented to evaluate it. The model is validated by comparing the predicted pressure and temperature profile and mass flow rate with several investigators′ experimental data of R22 and one of its alternatives R290 reported in literature. All of the predicted mass flow rates are within ±8% of measured values. Comparisons are also made between the present model and other investigators′ models or sizing correlation. The model can be used for design or simulation calculation of adiabatic capillary tubes. 相似文献
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介绍了一种用位移传感器测量固体材料的杨氏模量的方法,是一种学生了解和掌握微小位移的非电量电测方法. 相似文献
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A precise aperture measuring system of small deep holes with capacitance sensors is presented. Based on the working principle of non-contact capacitance sensors, influence of the edge effect of gauge head is studied, and one capacitance sensor for measuring the aperture of the small blind holes or through holes is introduced. The system is composed of one positioning device, one aperture measuring capacitance sensor, one measuring circuit, and software. This system employs visual CCD and two-dimensional micro-adjusting mechanism to realize the precise positioning. By LabView software this system is controlled to run automatically, to carry out calibration and automatic data collection, and to make data import into the database directly. Experiments proved that the diameter measurement range of the system can be 1.8 mm—7 mm, the resolution can be up to 5 nm—10 nm, the repeatability measurement standard deviation can be 0.05 μm—0.1 μm, and the measurement uncertainty can achieve 0.15 μm—0.3 μm. So the measuring system can realize the nanometer-level measurement. 相似文献
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研究一种基于AT89C52单片机和DS18B20数字温度传感器来进行温度测量的方法,研究了温度传感器芯片、单片机与温度传感器接口电路,以及实现温度信息采集和数据传输的软件.通过proteus进行仿真,结果表明该系统具有结构简单、电路典型和控制方便等优点.整流中两输出滤波电感稳态电流的均流问题,通过PSPICE仿真验证了分析的合理性. 相似文献
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尹继武 《陕西理工学院学报(社会科学版)》2003,21(6):55-58
提出对碰撞过程冲力时间历程采样数据进行处理的方法，给出实用数据处理程序，结合冲力瞬态数字测量力传感器及接口电路和普通计算机系统，可用于广泛的力学测量、冲击和振动研究。 相似文献
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新型的重力无源导航系统 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：12
针对重力无源导航的特点,提出了一种由速率方位惯性平台、重力传感器、重力图、深度计和相对计程仪组成的新型重力无源导航系统,给出了速率方位惯性平台系统的导航算法、重力无源导航系统的最优滤波器、误差状态方程和测量方程.考虑到运动载体上重力传感器的输出特性,在最优滤波器的重力观测方程中引入了厄特弗斯效应.应用Matlab/Simulink工具对此重力无源导航系统进行了计算机仿真研究,仿真结果表明此重力无源导航系统的平台姿态角误差和定位误差小,能够满足水下运载体长期高精度导航的要求.又由于本系统采用了速率方位惯性平台,且把重力敏感器置于其上,省去了重力仪,所以与现有的重力无源导航系统相比成本较低. 相似文献
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针对非平面上的压力分布数据采集需求,设计一种基于柔性薄膜压力传感器阵列的快速压力分布采集系统。以人体皮肤为实验采集对象,设计由柔性薄膜压力传感器阵列为测量传感器、STM32芯片为主控的嵌入式数据采集系统,再通过优化的并行式采集电路和统筹式采集算法,实现压力分布数据的快速采集。以单通道式（A1）与并行式（A2）采集电路,以及顺序式（B1）与统筹式（B2）软件算法为测试条件,压力分布数据的总共采集时间分别是26.722s（A1+B1）、12.165s（A1+B2）、0.498s（A2+B1）、0.187s（A2+B2）。测试结果表明,该系统可以快速、准确地完成针对包括肢体皮肤在内的非平面上压力分布数据的采集。 相似文献
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现有的磁场与磁力测控系统,多数只能实现常温下一维、二维、静止单点测量,在低温下一次完成三维测试的系统并不多。为此,设计了一种基于LabVIEW的三维磁场与磁力测试系统,该系统主要由运动控制和数据采集两个子系统组成。运动控制子系统以数据采集卡PCIe-6341为主控核心,目标转速值由上位机设定,通过上位机增量式PID算法来调节定时器产生控制脉冲PWM,经由驱动器控制步进电机转动,带动传感器数据采集子系统按预定轨迹运动,实现数据采集与运动控制同步运行。系统加入了对步进电动机转速测量的信号反馈支路,用以提高运动控制的准确性。同时,在上位机动态显示测量数据并实时存储。实验结果表明:系统运动控制精度高于99.5%,数据采集实时、可靠,具有较高的工程应用价值。 相似文献
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杨小平 《杨凌职业技术学院学报》2010,9(1):76-78
GPSRTK技术在测量领域中已得到了广泛应用,但作业方式普遍较为单一,本文主要探讨了RTK测量所具有的多种作业方式,提出了应根据测区已有控制资料情况和测量成果需求的紧迫程度,灵活选用RTK测量的作业方式．通过对全站仪测距精度分析,实际工程中对用全站仪所测距离要进行归化投影改正。 相似文献