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1.
面对推进教育现代化,建设教育强国,办好人民满意教育的时代使命,教育不仅要有高效率和高质量,更要追求高效能。教育效能是教育主体全面有效实现教育目的,保障师生健康幸福与可持续发展的能量与能力。其本质是教育活动合目的有效性整体,主要表现为合目的有效性的程度(深度、广度和持久度)。教育效能具有合目的性、有效性、整体性、持续性、潜在性与时代性等主要特征。教育效能改进的方法论是整体结构优化。主要包括六个方面:以提升"合目的有效整体性"为核心的整体结构优化;在提高素质的基础上完善人格目标;优化教育保健的教育教学生态;创建师生高效能教学共同体的师生关系;学习先进,科学增效、科技赋能、创造性艺术性改进的教育教学方法;在教育效能改进中创造更先进的富有中国特色与时代风格的现代教育文明的品格与态势。 相似文献
2.
Leonidas Kyriakides Bert P. M. Creemers Dona Papastylianou Marietta Papadatou-Pastou 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2014,58(4):453-478
A framework based on research on bullying and on educational effectiveness was offered to schools to assist them in developing strategies and actions to improve their learning environment, their policy for teaching, and their evaluation mechanisms in order to reduce bullying. At the beginning and end of the intervention, the Revised Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire and a teacher questionnaire measuring three school factors (school policy for teaching, school learning environment, and school evaluation) were administered to the experimental and control groups. This experimental study reveals that the intervention had both a direct impact on the reduction of bullying and an indirect impact through improving the school factors. Implications for research into supporting schools to reduce bullying are given. 相似文献
3.
L. Kyriakides B. P. M. Creemers 《Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk》2013,18(4):237-254
This article investigates the extent to which schools can achieve both equity and quality. Data emerged from two effectiveness studies in teaching mathematics and Greek language, which were conducted to test the validity of the dynamic model of educational effectiveness. Separate multilevel analyses for each subject were conducted and it was found that the effectiveness status of schools does not change significantly when the two dimensions (equity and quality) are used to measure their effectiveness status in each subject. Changes in their effectiveness status in terms of each dimension of measuring effectiveness were also examined. In each subject, schools that were found to improve their effectiveness status in terms of the equity dimension were also found to improve their effectiveness status in terms of the quality dimension. Moreover, no school that was found to improve its effectiveness status in terms of one dimension had declining effectiveness in terms of the other dimension of effectiveness. Implications of these findings for the development of educational effectiveness research are drawn. 相似文献
4.
课堂教学有效性的几个基础问题 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提高教育教学质量,探索课堂教学有效性,有必要弄清楚几个基础性的问题。我们对课堂教学有效性的关注缺失了什么?是否关注了促进公平的前提、教学的教育性和教育的教学性、课堂教学的若干隐蔽范畴?课堂教学有效性的"有效"追求什么?是否弄清了低效负效、真实有效和虚假有效、坚持能力为重的有效?课堂教学有效性的"有效"如何落实?是否转变了基础教育教学的评价观、有效教学的实践观、有效教学的合适方法? 相似文献
5.
Teacher behaviour and student outcomes: Suggestions for research on teacher training and professional development 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The study reported here examines whether teaching skills included in the dynamic model of educational effectiveness can be grouped into types of teacher behaviour and whether these types are related with different student outcome measures. The data stem from a study which was conducted in order to test the validity of the dynamic model. Results reveal that teaching skills can be grouped into five types of teacher behaviour which are discerned in a distinctive way and move gradually from skills associated with direct teaching to more advanced skills concerned with new teaching approaches and differentiation of teaching. Teachers exercising more advanced types of behaviour have better student outcomes. Suggestions for research on teacher education and professional development are drawn. 相似文献
6.
Kate Schwartz Elise Cappella J. Lawrence Aber 《Journal of research on educational effectiveness》2019,12(1):160-190
There is a profound for more effective schools, especially within resource-poor communities in low- and middle-income countries. A wide range of literature identifies teachers as the most critical component of schools in regards to student learning. Despite this, there is a dearth of literature on how teachers' experiences influence their ability to attend school, remain in the teaching profession, and provide high quality teaching within the classroom. This study presents a theoretical framework for understanding the role of teachers' lives in context (skills, knowledge, and attitudes; poverty and health; contextual supports/barriers to teaching) in influencing teacher effectiveness. This framework builds upon Tseng and Seidman's (2007) systems framework for understanding youth social settings in order to incorporate teachers' lives into a larger model of educational effectiveness. This synthesis reveals significant gaps in our understanding of teachers' experiences and how they affect teaching. At the teacher attendance, attrition, and pedagogical quality and a key moderator of educational interventions. Implications for research, practice, and policy are discussed. 相似文献
7.
高职学校的历史教学对于提高学生的人文素质,文化底蕴有着重要的教育功能,但是由于高职学生的学习能力和态度的影响,使高职历史教学的实效性大大减弱。历史教学应针对不同情况安排不同的教学内容,改善教学语言和方法,大胆尝试不同的考核方法,提高历史教学的实效性。 相似文献
8.
提高“思想道德修养与法律基础”课程教学效果的探索 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在教学实践中,"思想道德修养与法律基础"课程在教材内容与教学内容的转化、道德部分与法律部分的整合、理论教学与实践教学的结合方面存在一些有待于改进的地方.因此,要提高"思想道德修养与法律基础"课程教学效果硌须做到:遵循教育教学规律,形成新的教学内容;着力提高教师素质,有机整合教学内容;准确把握教学目标.有效实施实践教学. 相似文献
9.
Meta-analysis comprises a powerful tool for synthesizing prior research and empirically validating theoretical frameworks. Using this tool and the dynamic model of educational effectiveness as a guiding framework, in this paper we present a meta-analysis of 167 studies investigating the impact of teaching factors on student achievement. The factors of the dynamic model were found to be moderately associated with student achievement; in contrast, factors not included in the model were weakly associated with student learning, with the exception of two factors associated with constructivism. In discussing the study findings, we consider their theoretical, methodological, and practical implications. 相似文献
10.
美国学校效能研究的回顾与反思 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
提高教育质量是教育改革中持久不衰的话题,20世纪80年代以来,美国经历了新一轮的教育改革高潮,在这个过程中,学校效能研究的开展为这场改革提供了知识基础、政策来源和实践指导,并形成了一种以实证研究为先导的美国教育政策制订的新模式.尽管学校效能研究也不断遭到各方面的批评,但学校效能研究所取得的巨大成果以及它所带来的政策模式的变化,却是众所公认的知识和经验的财富,值得我们学习和参考,其研究中的不足也值得我们借鉴和克服.本文通过对美国学校效能研究的发展历程的回顾和分析,探讨其经验与教训,反思其不足. 相似文献
11.
直接德育课程的低效、无效是与教学方式紧密相连的。在新的教育理念和教科书呈现方式的促动下,教学方式的变革成为必然,并为直接德育课程的有效实施提供了可能;生活性、活动性、交往互动性和创新性是直接德育课程有效性的重要保障。 相似文献
12.
Over the past 10 years, public criticism of student achievement has been accompanied by a multitude of educational reforms, most of which emphasized the importance of setting national standards for student achievement and for the level and quality of teaching. The demand for frameworks to assess the extent to which students and teachers met the requirements set down by the national standards, followed. One such group of examinations – licensing exams – is directed at beginning teachers to determine which of them will be certified to teach. Thus these examinations are a regulatory mechanism designed to shape the national teaching force. This paper addresses these examinations. It consists of three sections. The first section includes information about licensing exams in many countries, licensing requirements, and whether or not the exams are actually in use. The second section of the paper presents arguments for and against licensing exams and in the third section the author presents her position on the issues addressed. 相似文献
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14.
Anthony Kelly 《International Journal of Research & Method in Education》2015,38(2):115-136
There has never been a published discursive review of equity measurement methodology in educational effectiveness research, though the literature on equity is growing. This paper sets out several indices that have the potential to measure it in terms of pupil attainment or in terms of how far a school (or group of schools) is from having a ‘fair’ proportion of its success attributable to a ‘fair’ proportion of its student population. The paper explores the principles and properties of three relatively simple metrics (the Range Ratio family of measures, the Coefficient of Variation and McLoone's Index) leading to two complex measures (Theil's T and finally to the Gini-based Attainment Equity Index). The paper investigates the warrant that the measures have (or do not have) for measuring equity by exploring them in a theoretical way so that their strengths, provenances and presumptions reveal themselves, and concludes with a discussion – the first of its kind in educational effectiveness research – on their desirable characteristics and properties. Worked examples from 2009 to 2011 UK pupil attainment data are presented in the Notes by way of worked illustrations, as are another two indices: the Variance of the Logs and the Atkinson Index. 相似文献
15.
无论是从理论研究还是教育实践层面来看,制定科学的民汉双语教学有效性评价体系都是非常重要而迫切的。民汉双语教学有效性评价体系的建立是一个比较复杂的工作。民汉兼通是评价民汉双语教学有效性的重要维度,但绝不应该是唯一维度。民汉双语教学有效性评价还应该重视学业成功、思维发展以及民族与国家的双层认同等几个重要的维度。 相似文献
16.
James Griffith 《School Effectiveness & School Improvement》2013,24(1):91-122
To assist in decisions about appropriateness of data aggregation, this paper describes and demonstrates analytic techniques developed and used in organizational psychology along with contemporary multilevel analysis. Using these analytic techniques, the relations of educational outcomes (student self-reported academic performance, sense of belonging, and educational aspirations) to the school environment (possible indicators of school quality) were examined. Survey data were obtained from students (N = 11,573 or 82% of the eligible students completed the surveys) who attended 31 middle school students. Results showed that at least some indicators might be represented as school-level phenomena, although the amount of variance explained by school membership was quite small. Results implied that the appropriate level of analysis is concept- and variable-dependent. For example, students' sense of belonging may likely develop by how respect and instruction are revealed to students, such as in classrooms. Future studies of educational effectiveness might consider other groupings of students and emerging theoretical frameworks of organizational effectiveness to determine what constitutes educational quality/effectiveness and their measures at specific organizational levels. 相似文献
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18.
高校学生评教的症结与治理 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
当前,高校学生评教作为高等教育质量保障的一项重要制度倍受关注。但是,目前我国高校学生评教远没有达到预期的目的。从学生评教的逻辑起点和关系结构两个方面对其进行分析,认为学生评教是一项管理活动。目前学生评教的症结就是以管理为本的倾向,需用治理理论的理念来更新学生评教的管理思想和观念。并通过提高评估人员的专业化程度来改善学生评教的现状,使学生评教实现其提高教学水平、保障教学质量的初衷。 相似文献
19.
教学有效性问题浅析 总被引：28，自引：0，他引：28
宋秋前 《课程.教材.教法》2004,(10)
教学有效性问题研究具有重要的教学理论意义和鲜明的现实针对性。目前,教学有效性问题突出表现在教师有效教学观念淡薄,课堂教学时间有效性差,教学与课程实施的纵向、横向和内向结构失衡,以及课堂管理问题等几个方面。只有认真研究和解决这些问题,才能切实提高课堂教学的有效性。 相似文献
20.
Leonidas Kyriakides Bert P.M. Creemers Anastasia Panayiotou Gudrun Vanlaar Michael Pfeifer Gašper Cankar 《欧洲师范教育杂志》2014,37(2):125-143
This paper argues for the value of using student ratings to measure quality of teaching. An international study to test the validity of the dynamic model of educational effectiveness was conducted. At classroom level, the model consists of eight factors relating to teacher behaviour: orientation, structuring, questioning, teaching modelling, application, management of time, teacher role in making classroom a learning environment and assessment. In each participating country (i.e. Belgium/Flanders, Cyprus, Germany, Greece, Ireland and Slovenia), a sample of at least 50 primary schools was used and all grade 4 students (n?=?9967) were asked to complete a questionnaire concerning the eight factors of the dynamic model. Structural equation modelling techniques were used to test the construct validity of the questionnaire. Both across- and within-country analyses revealed that student ratings are reliable and valid for measuring the functioning of the teacher factors of the dynamic model. Implications for teacher education are drawn. 相似文献