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Research linking corruption and e-government maturity has mainly focused on the impact of e-government on corruption, and a vast majority of studies among them indicate that e-government can effectively lower the level of corruption in a country. As opposed to this well-developed stream of research, we explore and contribute to another potential but under-developed stream of research: the impact of corruption on e-government maturity. Drawing on the institutional perspective to construe corruption, we argue that corruption in three basic national institutions (political, legal, and media) and two national stakeholder service systems (business and citizen systems) in a country can hinder its e-government maturity. Specifically, we propose a holistic framework that conceptualizes the negative influence of corruption in national institutions and national stakeholder service systems on e-government maturity by drawing on five key theoretical perspectives—agency theory, control theory, theory of X-inefficiency, rent-seeking theory, and trust in institutions—grounded in corruption and information systems project management literature. The proposed conceptual framework is expected to (1) guide future empirical research on “corruption–e-government” phenomenon by providing rich theoretical explanations; and (2) offer a comprehensive strategy for practitioners and policymakers dealing with e-government projects and initiatives. 相似文献
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The role of e-government in combating corruption is an active area of research in Information Systems (IS). Drawing on the value framework for assessing e-government impact, and grounding our discussion on three theoretical perspectives, namely, (1) technological determinism theory, (2) general deterrence theory, and (3) Habermas’ public sphere perspective, we seek to explore how the diffusion of virtual social networks (VSNs) influences the relationships among e-government maturity, government administrative effectiveness, and corruption in a country. Our analyses based on publicly available archival data substantiate the (1) indirect relationships between e-government maturity in a country and corruption in three branches of its government (i.e., legislature, executive, and judiciary) through government administrative effectiveness, (2) interaction effect of VSN diffusion on the relationship between e-government maturity in a country and its government administrative effectiveness, and (3) interaction effects of VSN diffusion on the relationships between government administrative effectiveness in a country and its corruption dimensions. The key contributions of this research include the establishment of the (1) role of e-government in combating corruption in three branches of the government, and (2) idea of the public sphere in the context of VSN diffusion, and the subsequent exploration of its effects on e-government outcomes of a country. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Information Management》2017,37(4):297-312
Utilizing the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) theory and the literature on citizen engagement, we formulated a multiple-mediation model examining (1) the TOE contextual factors affecting government’s willingness to implement electronic participation (e-participation) in form of e-information sharing, e-consultation, and e-decision-making in a country and its electronic government (e-government) maturity; and (2) the mediating role of government’s willingness to implement e-participation in a country on the relationships between its TOE contextual factors and e-government maturity. Specifically, we hypothesized that information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure (representing the Technology context), governance (representing the Organization context), and human capital (representing the Environment context) has both direct and indirect relationships with e-government maturity through the mediating roles of government’s willingness to implement e-participation. Based on archival data from 183 countries, results showed that while ICT infrastructure and human capital were positively associated with government’s willingness to implement e-participation and e-government maturity, governance was not significantly associated with them. Also, government’s willingness to implement e-participation had significant associations with its e-government maturity. Specifically, of three dimensions of e-participation, government’s willingness to implement e-information sharing and e-decision-making were positively associated with e-government maturity, and its willingness to implement e-consultation was negatively associated. Further, government’s willingness to implement e-information sharing, e-consultation, and e-decision-making partially mediated the influences of ICT infrastructure and human capital on e-government maturity. Results also indicated that the relationship of governance with e-government maturity was not mediated by government’s willingness to implement e-participation. Findings contribute to the theoretical discourse on e-government by highlighting the roles of the TOE contextual factors on government’s willingness to implement e-participation and e-government maturity, and provide indications for practice in managing e-government maturity by (1) enhancing government’s willingness to implement appropriate e-participation dimensions; and (2) leveraging the effects of the TOE contextual factors on government’s willingness to implement e-participation and e-government maturity. 相似文献
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Vishanth Weerakkody Ramzi El-Haddadeh Tomas Sabol Ahmad Ghoneim Peter Dzupka 《International Journal of Information Management》2012
In the last decade, electronic government in Europe has emerged and established itself as a viable alternative channel for public service delivery. While e-government has now matured in most developed European countries, transition economies in Europe, have only recently begun to recognise its potential benefits and incorporated e-government as part of their national strategy. Although time may result in the amplification of e-government experience for transition economy countries, lessons drawn from developed countries indicate that political, fiscal, social, strategic and organisational issues need to be addressed when formulating plans for deploying e-government. Using case study research, this paper examines strategies adopted by the UK and Slovakia in the context of e-government implementation. Particularly, the paper examines how the perspectives on e-government vision, strategy, focus and related organisational change influence the implementation and diffusion of e-government in developed and transition economies in Europe. 相似文献
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电子政务信息服务模型研究——基于演化博弈的分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用演化博弈论,分析电子政务信息主体的信息利益关系,构建政府和公众的群体演化模型,进而提出促进电子政务信息服务的对策建议,为政府的决策提供有益的科学参考。 相似文献
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创业孵化机构作为助力初创企业成长、促进科技成果转化的服务平台，其资源与在孵企业绩效之间的关系值得深入研究。针对相关研究缺乏全国视域、资源类型视角以及基于官方数据分析的现状，采用《中国创业孵化发展报告》中2016至2019年中国31个省区市和新疆生产建设兵团创业孵化机构数据，从资源基础理论视角出发，运用改进熵值法与灰色关联度分析法，探讨孵化机构物质资本、人力资本和组织资本三大类资源对在孵企业绩效的影响作用。结果发现3类孵化机构资源均对在孵企业绩效产生显著的正向影响，其中物质资本资源的影响最为显著，其次为组织资本资源。根据研究结论，为中国创业孵化机构的建设与发展，从孵化机构场地面积、人力资本资源、打造国家级孵化机构和营造创新氛围等方面给出具体建议。 相似文献
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从世界范围内看,高腐败发生率是不争的事实。究竟是什么原因使得腐败长期存在而不消亡?将政治经济腐败问题延伸到官僚体制的各层次之间,提出下级官员为获得有利可图的职位而需向上级官员付出入门费。通过对入门费的不同筹集模式的比较分析,研究金融制度与腐败收益率及其在不同相关利益群体之间的利益分割,来探讨金融制度和腐败发生率之间的关系,论证功能良好的金融制度的存在以及审查监督的有效性改变了公共部门的租金分配,可以降低腐败水平。 相似文献
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从系统论看我国法制建设的复杂性 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
我国法制建设是一项社会系统工程。系统复杂性理论和系统科学的其他理论与方法，为我国法制系统工程的建设提供了理论工具。本文从系统论的角度，分析我国法制系统的结构、功能和复杂性，并提出建设我国法制系统工程需要解决的若干问题。 相似文献
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创新型国家电子政务知识协同服务研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
创新型国家的电子政务知识协同服务是一种有别于传统的政府信息服务,它集成了知识服务创新和政府管理创新,与国家自主创新发展相适应.本文从电子政务知识协同服务的内容分析入手,提出一种创新型国家电子政务知识协同服务系统框架,为我国电子政务协同服务的发展提供了理论基础.本文最后论证了创新型国家电子政务知识协同服务系统框架实现的关键技术. 相似文献
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在回顾对外直接投资理论等相关文献的基础上,总结影响中国在中亚地区直接投资的各项经济因素和制度因素。以中亚国家2003年至2012年的面板数据为样本,就对外直接投资存量与各因素进行实证研究。研究发现,中国在中亚的直接投资首先是为了寻求低成本劳动力和广阔的市场规模,其次才是获取中亚丰富的油气资源;此外,中国企业倾向于在与中国监管质量、法律制度以及遏制腐败力度方面相类似的国家进行投资。 相似文献
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We investigate the impacts of political instability and pro-business market reforms on national systems of innovation (NSI) across a range of developing and developed countries. Evidence suggests that national systems of innovation are most likely to flourish in developed, politically stable countries and less likely to prosper in historically unstable countries. While research has shown that pro-business market reforms can be a valuable policy instrument to boost economic development in less developed countries, the extent to which these reforms affect a country's innovativeness has been neglected in the literature. In particular, the degree to which pro-business market reforms may compensate for political instability when it comes to fostering national systems of innovation remains under-researched. Our findings support established arguments concerning the strong influence of political instability on inputs to national innovation systems. We find, however, mixed effects for pro-business market reforms. While results indicate a negative direct influence on NSI, they consistently show a strong moderating effect that counterbalances the negative impact of political instability, especially in those developing country environments where science and technology are lagging. These results provide important implications for policymakers as well as for our understanding of emerging and transition economies and national technological capability. 相似文献
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In a liberal democracy, the evolution of political agendas and formation of policy involves deliberation: serious consideration of political issues. Modern-day political participation is dependent on widespread deliberation supported by information and communication technologies, which also offer the potential to revitalize and transform citizen engagement in democracy. Although the majority of Web 2.0 systems enable these discourses to some extent, government institutions commission and manage specialized deliberation systems (information systems designed to support participative discourse) intended to promote citizen engagement. The most common examples of these are political discussion forums. Although usually considered trivial adaptations of well-known technologies, these types of deliberative systems are often unsuccessful, and present a distinct set of design and management challenges. In this article, the authors analyze the issues involved in establishing political deliberation systems under four headings: stakeholder engagement, Web platform design, service management, political process reshaping, and evaluation and improvement. We review the existing literature and present a longitudinal case study: the Norwegian Demokratitorget (Democracy Square). We define key issues in each of the four areas, which need to be understood to design and manage a successful net-based deliberation forum. 相似文献
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目前中国国内资源供给较难满足经济快速发展的需求,越来越多的资源类企业通过海外并购的方式获取国外资源。本文基于东道国制度质量视角,选取中国资源类企业在29个国家（地区）发生的406起海外并购事件作为研究对象,分析政治稳定、政府效率和法律制度对中国资源类企业海外并购区位选择的影响。结果表明：①中国资源类企业偏向选择在政治稳定和政府效率高的东道国进行海外并购,东道国较好的法律制度并不能吸引资源类企业海外并购,并且东道国资源密集度对海外并购区位选择具有调节作用;②油气行业区位选择主要受政治稳定性的正面影响和法律制度的负面影响,电力及其他行业主要受政治稳定性和政府效率的正面影响;③制度质量显著影响国有资源类企业海外并购区位选择,但是非国有企业海外并购区位选择仅受到政治稳定性的显著影响。因此,中国资源类企业在海外并购的过程中需要关注东道国的制度质量,尽量选择政治环境稳定、政府效率较高国家的企业进行海外并购。 相似文献
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There is an increasing recognition that various stakeholder groups for e-government have a significant role to play in ensuring the long-term success of the e-government enterprise. This article seeks to contribute to the understanding of the stakeholders’ multiple perspectives by proposing typologies of stakeholder roles, and stakeholder benefits, respectively, and embedding these in a stakeholder benefits analysis tool. A literature review is used to surface the diverse existing categorizations of e-government stakeholders and their interests and the benefits sought. This review informs a proposal for a typology of stakeholder roles, and for a typology of stakeholder benefits, which together are used to construct an initial proposal for a stakeholder benefits analysis tool (SBAT), which can be used to map stakeholder roles to stakeholder benefits. This tool has been tested by an expert group, and revised. This exploratory study is an important first step towards the development of tools and approaches for understanding the benefits sought by a wide range of different stakeholder groups in e-government. Progress in the development of such tools is important for the development of knowledge and practice, policy, and evaluation with respect to stakeholder engagement with, and participation in, e-government. 相似文献
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《Research Policy》2019,48(9):103808
We explore the effect of political uncertainty on innovation. In particular, we examine the differential effects of two sources of uncertainty – leaders’ education levels and political regimes (i.e., presidential vs. parliamentary) – on patent applications. We posit that firms react to political uncertainty caused by the unexpected departure of a national leader by investing in patents as growth options. The empirical design analyzes a panel with information from over 62 million patent applications at the aggregated applicant level. Results show that leaders’ unexpected departures cause, on average, increases of approximately 9% in the aggregate growth of patent applications. We also find that the leader’s level of education and the country’s political regime system have significant effects on the relationship between political uncertainty and innovation. The difference between leaders with high and low levels of education accounts for 21% of the change in the growth of patent applications. Further, the effect of political uncertainty on innovation is amplified in presidential systems, which grant leaders more power and make electoral transitions less predictable. The differences between presidential and parliamentary systems account for approximately 16% of the change in the growth of patent applications. As a robustness check, we utilized a subsample of more than 170,000 firms with local and foreign patent applications, as well as a panel of over 5700 government non-profits, universities, and hospitals with local patent applications. Consistent with our theory, the former react to political uncertainty by investing in patents, while the latter remain unaffected. We contribute by showing the theoretical mechanisms linking leader and regime characteristics with patent applications. 相似文献
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以系统、综合的视角探究高校思想政治理论课教师素质培养问题,首先应着眼于高校思想政治理论课教师素质培养结构分析。本文基于和谐视角,探讨高校思想政治理论课教师素质培养结构要素构成及其基本方式,以期实现高校思想政治理论课教师素质培养过程＂和而不同＂的和谐状态。 相似文献
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摘要：提高公民对电子政务服务的采纳意向是促进电子政务发展的重要途径。为了探查我国电子政务公民采纳意向的影响因素,本研究构建了电子政务服务公民采纳模型,并通过问卷方式采集了630个有效样本数据,运用结构方程建模方法对模型进行了检验。研究结果表明：（1）相对优势和相容性、自我效能在三个服务层次上对公民采纳意向均有显著影响;认知度、对政府的信任和感知信任分别在基本信息、信息交流、事务处理服务层上对公民的采纳意向产生显著影响。（2）感知信任的三个前因分别为：对互联网的信任、对政府的信任和认知度。
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