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INTRODUCTION Fenton process has been well studied recently for its prospective applications in unmanageable wastewater treatment (Legrini et al., 1993; Ollis and Al-Ekabi, 1993; Prousek, 1996). The high effi-ciency of this process is traditionally thought to be due to the generation of hydroxyl radical (HO?, which is of a high oxidation potential (E0 = 2.80 V) and can mineralize the organic compounds com-pletely to water and carbon dioxide. In acidic me-dium, this radical mechanism ca… 相似文献
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It is difficult to treat 2-amino-thiazoline- 4-carboxylic acid (ATC) waste liquid effectively at present for its characteristics of high chemical oxygen demand (COD), high salinity and low biodegradability. In order to solve this problem, this paper presents several kinds of physical-chemical treatment unit techniques, including acid separation, catalytic oxidation and coagulation. First of all, acid separation was adopted to precipitate relevant organics at isoelectric point. When the temperature and pH value of acid separation were controlled at about 5 ℃ and 2.2 respectively, the COD removal rate could reach 27.6%. Secondly, oxidation was used to break chemical constitution of refractory organics. The optimal reaction parameters of catalytic oxidation should be 20 ℃, pH adjusted to 5.0 and [Fe^2 ] 300 mg/L. Then with 5% H2O2 added and after one-hour reaction, the COD removal rate could achieve about 52%. Finally, coagulation was adopted to remove a portion of refractory organics, and 15% polymeric molysite flocculant was the best for the coagulation, and the COD removal rate could reach about 15%. Therefore, the proposed feasible process of physicalchemical pretreatment for ATC waste liquid could have about 70% COD removed in total. 相似文献
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Aerobically activated sludge processing was carried out to treat terylene artificial silk printing and dyeing wastewater (TPD wastewater) in a lab-scale experiment, focusing on the kinetics of the COD removal. The kinetics parameters determined from experiment were applied to evaluate the biological treatability of wastewater. Experiments showed that COD removal could be divided into two stages, in which the ratio BOD/COD (B/C) was the key factor for stage division. At the rapid-removal stage with B/C>0.1, COD removal could be described by a zero order reaction. At the moderate-removal stage with B/C<0.1, COD removal could be described by a first order reaction. Then Monod equation was introduced to indicate COD removal. The reaction rate constant (K) and half saturation constant (KS) were 0.0208-0.0642 L/(gMLSS)·h and 0.44-0.59 (gCOD)/L respectively at 20 ℃-35 ℃. Activation energy (Ea) was 6.05×104 J/mol. By comparison of kinetic parameters, the biological treatability of TPD wastewater was superior to that of traditional textile wastewater. But COD removal from TPD-wastewater was much more difficult than that from domestic and industrial wastewater, such as papermaking, beer, phenol wastewater, etc. The expected effluent quality strongly related to un-biodegradable COD and kinetics rather than total COD. The results provide useful basis for further scaling up and efficient operation of TPD wastewater treatment. 相似文献
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采用二氧化钛光催化结合掺硼金刚石电催化来提高污染物氧化效率.以苯酚作为模型废水污染物,分别比较了采用BDD电催化和TiO2光催化以及两者结合方法的降解过程,研究了电流密度和初始浓度等条件对降解效果的影响,并进行了反应动力学讨论.实验结果表明：与单独处理相比, BDD和TiO2组合处理方法拥有较优的苯酚去除效果,尤其是先电解后光催化的方式,其最优工作电流密度为25.48mA/cm2,并且随着苯酚初始浓度增加,去除率随之下降.动力学研究表明反应符合准一级动力学方程. 相似文献
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周美珍 《宁德师专学报(自然科学版)》2014,(1):24-26
采用Fenton试剂氧化降解亚甲基蓝.结果表明：Fenton氧化过程中,H2O2溶液的用量、FeSO4溶液的用量及pH对反应都有影响,当溶液初始pH为3、0.1％Fe2镕液和0.3％H2O2溶液的用量分别为7 mL和2mL,亚甲基蓝初始浓度为10mg/L时,反应2min后亚甲基蓝的降解率可达99.6％以上,证明了Fenton试剂可以有效得处理亚甲基蓝废水. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTIONInordertogetpliableandelegantterylenefabricjustlikesilk,terylenegreigeclothisalwayspretreatedwithalkali-decompositionprocesswh-ereinterylenegreigeclothishydrolyzedtosomeextentinNaOHsolutionatcertaintemperature(T)andpressure.Duringthisprocess,thesuperficialterylenefibreispeeledofffromtheclothanddis-solvedintosolution,inwhichteryleneacid(TA)andethyleneglycolaredischargedaspollutantsinwastewater.Theobtainedterylenefabricwithsi-lkenwrinkleandsoftfeelingiscalledartificialsilkfabr… 相似文献
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以半导体材料二氧化钛为催化剂,对偶氮染料甲基橙溶液进行了电催化氧化降解实验;考察了催化剂量、槽电压、pH值、电解质浓度、反应时间等因素对处理效果的影响.实验结果表明:二氧化钛的催化效果显著,其色度和COD去除效果可比无催化剂时效果分别提高35%和28%;去除机制主要是电催化体系中产生的·OH对有机物的氧化、降解. 相似文献
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WANG Kun-ping GUO Jin-song YANG Min JUNJI Hirotsuji DENG Rong-sen LIU Wei 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2008,7(3):171-178
We studied the decomposition of two haloacetic acids （HAAs）, dichloroacetic acid （DCAA） and trichloroacetic acid （TCAA）, in water by single oxidants ozone （O3） and ultraviolet radiation （UV） and the advanced oxidation processes （AOPs） constituted by the combinations of O3/UV, H2O2/UV, O3/H2O2, and O3/H2O2/UV. The concentrations of HAAs were analyzed at specified time intervals to track their decomposition. Except for O3 and UV, the four combined oxidation processes remarkably enhance the decomposition of DCAA and TCAA owing to the generated very reactive hydroxyl radicals. The fastest decomposition process is O3/H2O2/UV, closely followed by O3/UV. DCAA is much easier to decompose than＇ TCAA. The kinetics of HAA decomposition by O3/UV can be described well by a pseudo first-order reaction model under a constant initial dissolved O3 concentration and fixed UV radiation. Humic acids and HCO3 in the reaction system both decrease the decomposition rate constants for DCAA and TCAA. The amount of H2O2 accumulates in the presence of humic acids in the O3/UV process. 相似文献
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研究UV254光照下,Fe(Ⅲ)-EDTA/H2O2对苯酚的催化光降解效能。首先考察反应时间、溶液初始pH值、Fe(Ⅲ)与EDTA的浓度比值对UV/Fe(Ⅲ)-EDTA催化光降解苯酚的影响,进而考察UV/Fe(Ⅲ)-EDTA/H2O2体系对苯酚的降解效能。结果表明:当溶液pH为7,Fe(Ⅲ)/EDTA浓度比值为1:1时,经过1h反应,UV/Fe(Ⅲ)-EDTA体系对苯酚的催化光降解效率达61.13%。在溶液初始pH为37时,UV/Fe(Ⅲ)-EDTA对苯酚的降解率均可达60%以上。在中性条件下,UV/Fe(Ⅲ)-EDTA体系添加H2O2后可把苯酚的降解率从61.13%提高到91.30%。反应前后溶液的紫外扫描光谱表明光降解过程中苯酚的苯环共轭结构被破坏。最后对UV/Fe(Ⅲ)-EDTA/H2O2体系催化光降解机理进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
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采用价廉的涤纶滤膜作为电解体系隔膜,利用阴、阳极同时作用降解含酚工业废水,在反应时间80min,曝气量1.2L/min,电流密度30mA/cm2的最佳条件下,含酚废水COD去除率可达到80%,阴极室COD去除率高于阳极室。 相似文献
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李锐 《兰州石化职业技术学院学报》2014,(4):8-10
通过正交实验和单因素实验探索了Fenton氧化炼化废水中苯酚的最佳工艺条件。实验结果表明,Fenton试剂处理苯酚废水时,各影响因素的作用大小顺序是:p H反应温度H2O2投加量反应时间Fe SO4·7H2O投加量;最佳氧化反应条件为:p H=3.5,反应温度为20℃,H2O2投加量为12 m L·L-1,反应时间为30min,Fe SO4·7H2O投加量为450 mg·L-1,此时废水中苯酚的去除率为89.26%,残余苯酚含量为11.76 mg·L-1。因此,用Fenton氧化法处理含苯酚废水是一种非常有效的方法。 相似文献
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采用Fenton法处理弱酸艳红B染色废水。通过单因素实验和正交实验,研究反应温度、初始pH值、H2O2和FeSO4投加量及反应时间对色度和COD去除率的影响。结果表明,各因素对COD去除率的影响从大到小依次为：反应温度〉pH值〉H2O2投加量〉FeSO4投加量。而处理废水的最佳条件为：反应温度50℃、初始pH值为2．5、30％H2O2投加量为5mL／L、FeSO4投加量为500mg／L、反应时间为90min。在此条件下,废水色度去除率为99．0％,COD去除率为74．2％。 相似文献
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何锦强 《广东轻工职业技术学院学报》2009,8(3):17-20
采用三维电极/Fenton试剂/中和法对广东某包装厂高浓度油漆废水进行处理,实验结果表明：油漆废水通过铁板三维电极在电压18V、极板间距4cm、pH自然和电解3h条件下,COD去除率达67.1%;电解水在H2O2投加量为13mL/L（30%）、Fe^2＋投加量为40mL/L（10%）、反应时间为3h时,COD为109mg/L;将处理水pH调至6-9,出水COD可降至100mg/L以下,达到国家《污水综合排放标准》（GB8978-1996）二级排放标准。 相似文献
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以实验室制备的羟基氧化铁（FeOOH）为催化剂催化臭氧氧化处理苯胺废水,对比催化臭氧氧化与单独臭氧降解苯胺的效率,实验结果表明,FeOOH催化臭氧氧化能加快对苯胺的降解速率,并且矿化程度高.说明FeOOH对臭氧氧化水中的苯胺具有明显的催化作用.探讨了氧气的进气流量、苯胺的初始浓度、水溶液的pH、催化剂的投加量等因素对催化氧化苯胺的影响.研究表明：氧气的进气流量为30L/h、初始浓度300mg/L时、pH值7.3、催化剂的投加量为2g/L、反应15min后,苯胺的去除率可达98.2%,COD的去除率可达70%.在催化体系中加入自由基捕获剂叔丁醇后,催化臭氧氧化反应明显受到抑制,间接证明了FeOOH催化臭氧氧化苯胺遵循自由基反应机理. 相似文献
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任百祥 《河北职业技术学院学报》2014,(2):55-58
采用纳米TiO2为催化剂,超声辐照为主要手段对实际印染工业废水进行了降解实验研究,考察了各种反应参数对印染废水降解效果的影响。结果表明,纳米TiO2对印染工业废水的超声降解效果具有明显的辅助和提高。当超声波频率为45kHz,功率为200W,溶液初始pH值为2.63,超声反应时间为150min的条件下,印染工业废水的COD去除率为73%,而同样条件下,投加750mg/L纳米TiO2,其超声降解废水COD去除率可达90.2%。 相似文献
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制备了在可见光照射下具有较高催化活性的系列TiO2/Cu2O光催化剂,并用其在可见光下光催化降解酸性大红.研究了TiO2含量和H2O2对光催化反应的影响.结果表明5%TiO2/Cu2O的光催化活性曩好,在加入少量的H2O2情况下酸性大红的脱色率可达到86%,化学需氧量(CODcr)去除率达到65%. 相似文献
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利用辉光放电等离子体技术降解橙黄G偶氮染料废水,借助紫外光谱分析了其降解过程,考察了多种因素对其降解效果的影响.结果表明,提高染料初始浓度和电解质浓度可提高橙黄G的降解率.改变溶液的初始pH值,橙黄G的降解率随溶液的初始pH值升高而增加.橙黄G降解60min后,无催化剂时,降解率达到71.68%;在催化剂Fe^2＋和Mn^2＋存在时降解率达到92.48%和89.69%,COD去除率为95.85%和63.44%;H2O2存在时,降解率达到78.91%. 相似文献
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Electrocatalysis method for wastewater treatment using a novel beta-lead dioxide anode 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
A novel β-PbO2 anode modified with fluorine resin was developed for typical pollutant electrocatalytic degradation and wastewater treatment. Various operating parameters such as applied voltage (3.5-10.5 V), pH (2-6), salinity of the electrolyte (0.5-2 g／L K2SO4) and initial phenol concentration (100-400 mg／L) were investigated to explore the electrocatalytic ability of the anode by taking phenol as sample. A preliminary study on dyeing wastewater treatment by this method indicated that the biodegradability could be increased to suit subsequent biological treatment. The stability of the anode has been proved to be high against acidity. The anode showed promising application for treatment of wastewater, especially of high salinity and high acidity wastewater. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION For the degradation of high concentration wast- ewater with toxic and non-biodegradable pollutants, the UV/Fenton method has been proposed in recent years (Braun et al., 1991; Bossmann et al., 1998). The UV/Fenton system relies mainly on oxidative degradation reactions, where organic radicals are generated by photolysis of the organic substrate or by reaction with hydroxyl radicals. These radical intermediates are subsequently trapped by dissolved molecular oxygen and lea… 相似文献