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多媒体与中学物理教学整合在中学课堂教学实践中得到普遍应用,极大地推动了新课程改革的步伐。通过选取成都市温江二中的高一和高二共198名学生,对多媒体教学和传统的＂粉笔＋黑板＂教学进行对比研究,从而得出以下结果：1.接受多媒体教学的学生的成绩优于传统教学班的学生;2.实验班的男女生的平均分差异比普通班的差异小;3.实验班和普通班女生平均分的差异大于男生平均分的差异。最后通过访谈学生和科任教师探讨出引起这些差异的原因,同时为教师采用多媒体教学提供了几点参考意见。 相似文献
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Felix Peter Claudia Dalbert Nils Kloeckner Matthias Radant 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2013,28(4):1221-1235
The study examined the meaning of personal belief in a just world and students’ experience of their teachers’ behavior toward them personally for school distress in different class contexts. The study involved 827 secondary school students from 61 classes (grades 9 to 11). Analyses revealed that the more the students believed in a personal just world, the more they felt their teachers’ behavior toward them personally to be just, and the less school distress they experienced; the association between belief in a just world (BJW) and school distress was partly mediated by students’ personal experience of teacher justice. These associations were stable across school tracks, schools, and classes. According to these results and the just world theory, a strong BJW seems to function as a rather context-independent personal resource for students, explaining their individual experience of teacher justice and school distress. Moreover, teacher justice seems to be a key feature of schools explaining students’ well-being at school. 相似文献
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Nelly P. Stromquist Jing LinCarol Corneilse Steven J. KleesTruphena Choti Caitlin S. Haugen 《International Journal of Educational Development》2013
This study focuses on cultural and institutional factors that affect women's decision to become primary school teachers in Liberia. It exposes current dynamics that account for the male-dominated primary school teaching force and the barriers that dissuade women from becoming teachers. Based on semistructured interviews with pre-service and practicing teachers, school administrators, faculty at teacher training institutions, and Ministry of Education officials, the research findings indicate that women face several cultural barriers to receiving an education: patrilineal assumptions that daughters are destined to become resources for their husbands’ families (and thus a poor investment), early onset of sexual activity and teenage pregnancy, and social expectations about early family formation. Women who enter teacher training programs receive no recognition for their children and family responsibilities and are given insufficient financial support. When women do become teachers, they face difficult working conditions such as distant schools, poor housing facilities, late payments, and large classes filled with overage students. The probability of rural assignment brings additional dissuading factors: poor quality roads and few transportation options, a dearth of safe housing, and lack of childcare services. The study offers several policy options for increasing female teachers in the workforce. 相似文献
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推进手机移动学习：中小学教师态度与需求 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
张虹 《现代远程教育研究》2012,(5):71-78
能否在中小学校普及手机移动学习,这是当前国际教育组织、教育行政部门和产业界共同关注的焦点问题。来自北京市4城区11所学校450名教师和管理者的调查数据表明,绝大多数教师都具有积极的技术产品教育应用意向,但反对中小学生持有手机和利用手机进行移动学习。不同学段的教师对推进手机移动学习的需求差异非常显著,小学教师最为积极,初中教师最不积极。在中小学校推进手机移动学习,应引导学校管理者、教师转变理念,客观认识学生手机,逐步认同手机移动学习;应加强宣传,推进本土实践,吸引学校管理者、教师乐于尝试手机移动学习;应增强手机移动学习产品、资源、服务与教育者、学习者、教学过程、学习过程的融合;在政策推广方面,可以先从小学进行试点推广,中学生手机移动学习可以走社会化推进、产业推动的道路。 相似文献
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Susanne Schwab 《School Effectiveness & School Improvement》2013,24(4):573-589
ABSTRACTEarly school leaving is a serious problem for individual students, especially for students with special educational needs (SEN). This study tests predictors of early school leaving, using data collected among 1,047 students from 60 inclusive and regular classes in primary and secondary schools in Austria with 4th- and 7th-grade students aged 9–11 and 12–14 years. Multilevel regression analyses show that higher school wellbeing and a more positive student–teacher relationship reduce the intention of both 4th and 7th graders to leave school early. Additionally, for 7th graders, having a migrant background and more individualised instruction are predictors of a greater intention to leave school early. School grade, gender, socioeconomic background, SEN, social integration, class climate, school setting (regular class vs. inclusive class), and the heterogeneity of the class composition had no impact on the intention to leave school early. 相似文献
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目的:本研究主要探讨教师幸福感、小学生社交焦虑与孤独感之间的关系。方法:随机选取烟台市某两所小学的294名学生和6位班主任老师为被试,采用总体幸福感量表、儿童社交焦虑量表和儿童孤独量表进行调查。结果:(1)由随机回归分析模型发现社交焦虑能够正向预测小学生的孤独感(β=0.5424,P=0.002)。(2)社会焦虑对小学生孤独感的影响在不同班级之间有明显差异(X^2=18.2546,P=0.003)。(3)基于HLM的分析发现,在教师层面,教师幸福感对小学生孤独感的影响不显著。结论:小学生社会焦虑能够影响孤独感,这种影响虽然在不同班级内有明显的差异,但是教师幸福感所能解释的比例非常小。 相似文献
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通过近6年的田野研究发现,我国的中小学基本上只有校本教学研究,鲜少有教师开展的儿童研究。缺少国家政策的引导、教师的儿童研究没有被认可或意识到,是我国教师的儿童研究缺席的根源。从国外儿童形象研究的进展看,"发现为本的形象"是儿童在校的主要形象,这与我国深度课改中的儿童定位是一致的;然而在我国的中小学课堂中,儿童的"发现为本的形象"基本缺席;据此,从研究内容层面提出我国教师研究儿童的现实课题:每位中小学教师亟待研究自己所任教儿童的想法、学习兴趣和体验。 相似文献
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小学阶段是教育的基础阶段,做好班主任工作,首先要做好家校沟通的桥梁,做到三勤,完善班级管理制度,形成良好的班风,做好学困生的转化工作,促使学生健康成长。本文将主要探讨班主任如何在新时期背景下有效开展小学班级管理工作,希望为广大一线小学班主任提供一定的借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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In recent decades, the basic principle in Norway’s education policy has been that all students should receive adapted education within the framework of the mainstream schools. This policy notwithstanding, the rate of students for whom special support was initiated, rose from 6.2% in 2006 to 8.0% in 2014. The study reported here developed measures for the possible causes for this unwelcome development. A questionnaire with 23 statements suggesting possible causes of the increase in the use of special support was presented to 136 teachers in primary and lower secondary school. A factor analysis revealed that 12 items formed three reliable scales for possible causes behind the high demand for special provisions: ‘Focus on students’ problems’, ‘External pressure on schools’ and ‘Early support’. The teachers stated that these causes had moderate impact. The study has resulted in three scales useful in measuring three causes. 相似文献
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Meichen Lu Manlin Cui Yaojiang Shi Fang Chang Di Mo Scott Rozelle Natalie Johnson 《Asia Pacific Education Review》2016,17(2):235-252
One of the Millennium Development Goals is to ensure universal access to primary education by 2015. However, primary school dropout remains a challenge in many developing countries. While official statistics in China report aggregated primary school dropout of only 0.2 %, almost no independent, survey-based studies have sought to verify these dropout rates in rural areas. The primary objective of our study is to document the dropout rate in primary schools in rural China and compare the dropout rate of ethnic minorities and Han students. Using a first-hand dataset of 14,761 primary students in northwest China, we demonstrate that the annual dropout rate in poor rural areas is 2.5 %, suggesting a cumulative dropout of 8.2 %. Importantly, Hui and Salar minority students drop out at rates that are significantly higher than the official rates. Most noteworthy, 23 % of Hui girls and 22 % of Salar girls are dropping out by the end of grade 6. Our findings call for more attention to China’s primary school dropout issue—especially in minority areas. Policymakers should begin to examine new ways to increase the chances for minority students to succeed in the educational system. 相似文献
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Self-regulated learning has a positive effect on academic outcomes; however, little is known about whether and how teachers at various education levels promote it in their classes. Video-based classroom observations were conducted to assess primary and secondary school mathematics teachers’ direct and indirect promotion of self-regulated learning (SRL). Teachers’ implicit and explicit instruction of SRL strategies (direct promotion of SRL) and the learning environment they created (indirect promotion of SRL) were rated according to how conducive they were to self-regulation. In addition, semi-structured interviews were conducted with the secondary school teachers to gain insight into their subjective views on SRL. Although the teachers’ instructional practices could foster SRL, teachers spent little time explicitly teaching SRL strategies. Moreover, they taught mainly cognitive strategies and very few metacognitive strategies. These results were more pronounced at the primary level than at the secondary level. Primary school teachers provided learning environments conducive to self-regulation more often than secondary school teachers did. The interviews revealed that the teachers lacked knowledge about metacognition as an important component of SRL and were rather reluctant to promote it; however, most of them valued cognitive and motivational components of SRL. Primary and secondary school teachers need training to enhance their direct and indirect instruction of SRL. They could benefit in particular from learning about explicit instruction of SRL strategies and metacognition. 相似文献
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Christine Stephen Jennifer Ellis Joan Martlew 《International Journal of Early Years Education》2010,18(4):315-329
This paper examines the extension of active learning pedagogical practices familiar in preschool settings to the first class of primary school. Policy and practice guidance in the UK is advocating the benefits of experiential learning as a way of engaging young children as they move into primary school but for teachers this means a move to new practices which can be in tension with other expectations. In this paper, the rationale for active learning is considered along with an account of the classroom activities of teachers and children in five primary schools that were implementing the policy shift to active learning. The children in these classes spent varying amounts of time in whole class activities led by the teacher or in small groups directed to engage with specific activities. They had opportunities to engage and respond verbally, through manipulating objects and with physical actions but the emphasis was on planned, teacher-directed learning activities. The characteristics of active learning as introduced in these innovative classes are compared with the expectations of practice guidance and theorising about early learning. 相似文献
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Assessment reform is an indispensable component of school curriculum reform. The "English course guideline for primary and secondary school students" (2001) (Hereafter guidelines) advocates that assessment should stress on students, which means teachers, parents should pay more attention to students’ differentiae and their processes of study, but not only on the results they have got in the tests. As a result, portfolio, which has some advantages that accord the requirement of the new syllabus, is introduced as a new way of assessment, for it can help change the assessment system from quantity-oriented to quality-oriented. But unfortunately, portfolio assessment came across many difficulties in real practice. It needs some suggestions on portfolio application. 相似文献
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Linley Cornish 《The Australian Educational Researcher》2006,33(2):123-142
Parents of children in a large primary school in New South Wales were asked questions related to their attitudes towards and
beliefs about composite (multigrade) classes. Parental concerns about composite classes are commonly reported as negative
and this study confirmed this concern. Issues identified as causing concern for parents were a belief that some grades and
some children are more suited than others to being part of a composite class, position in the class (younger or older grade),
cohesion both within the class (class identity) and with grade peers in monograde classes (grade identity), perceived choice
(between composite and monograde classes) and selection bias. Selection of particular teachers and students for the composite
classes had both positive and negative effects — a positive effect on the composite class but a negative effect on the monograde
classes because of the removal of the good role models and the ‘best’ teachers. Many parents reported more favourable attitudes
after a positive experience with a composite class but not all such parents were prepared to indicate their support for composite
classes. 相似文献
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王机林 《新疆教育学院学报》2011,27(3):42-47
中小学教师自身教科研知识的短缺和课题研究行为的乏力,不但阻碍了自身专业水平的提升,同时也不利于指导学生开展研究性学习,基于此必须在继续教育中加大教育科研知识培训力度,加大中小学教师“以校为本”小课题研究方法的指导。 相似文献
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Jeffery H. Marshall Claudia R. Aguilar Mario Alas Renán Rápalo Castellanos Levi Castro Ramón Enamorado Esther Fonseca 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》2014,60(1):51-77
Honduras has made steady progress in expanding post-primary school coverage in recent years, but many rural communities still do not provide a middle (lower secondary) school. As a result, Honduras has implemented a number of middle school alternative programmes designed to meet the needs of at-risk populations throughout the country. This article analyses dropout in three of the four main alternative lower secondary school programmes in Honduras over a three-year period for a cohort of roughly 5,500 students. The results show that these programmes are indeed reaching a vulnerable population in the country, but dropout rates are generally very high – upwards of 50 per cent in some cases – between Grades 7 and 9. Furthermore, even in the control school comparison samples made up of formal lower secondary schools, about 25 per cent of children leave school between Grades 7 and 9. The authors’ analysis includes propensity score matching (PSM) methods that make more focused comparisons between students in alternative programmes and control samples. These results show that dropout rates in alternative programmes are not much different than in control schools, and only significant in one programme comparison, when taking into account family background characteristics like socioeconomic status (SES). Multivariate analysis within alternative programme samples finds that attrition is lower in those learning centres which have adopted key features of formal schools, such as university-educated teachers. The results highlight the tremendous variation in the alternative middle school sector in terms of programme features, school quality and student outcomes, as well as the challenges of expanding this sector to meet the growing demand for lower secondary schooling in Honduras. 相似文献
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Teachers’ strategies of teaching primary school mathematics in a second language: A case of Botswana
This paper reports the results of a study of primary school mathematics teaching in northern Botswana in order to highlight the strategies teachers use in bi/multilingual classrooms. Questionnaire and interview data collection procedures were used. The findings, which are based on responses of randomly selected primary school teachers, confirmed that monolingual classes were fewer than bilingual and multilingual classes in those parts of Botswana. Furthermore, syllabus analysis confirmed the abstract nature of mathematical concepts. Teachers report to have devised strategies to overcome the difficulties imposed by this classroom situation. 相似文献
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中小学教师职称制度,是我国一项特色的教师管理模式,在教师社会地位与待遇提升方面发挥了一定的历史作用。然而,现行的职称管理模式,特别是其职称结构的比例限制,客观上又限制了中小学教师职务的正常晋升。加强职称改革的顶层设计,我国应借鉴当前所推行的公务员职级改革模式,以及国际中小学教师职务管理的经验,进一步明确中小学教师职称的职务内涵与实质,积极探索中小学教师管理的职务、职称并行发展模式,从而实现中小学教师职务晋升的正常化改革。 相似文献
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In recent years there has been a significant debate regarding the ways in which different educational systems throughout the world could develop more inclusive practices in their schools. Based on the notion that the education of children considered as having special needs should be considered as part of a wider process of school development, in this study, we investigated the implications of the integration of deaf and hard of hearing students (D/HH) in relation to the practices used by teachers. Using qualitative data from a secondary school in Cyprus, we formed two assertions which are supported by examples that embraced inclusive practices: (a) the presence of D/HH students obliged teachers to differentiate their teaching and what innovations were used in the class with D/HH pupils were also used afterwards in the classes with all students with success; and (b) the presence of D/HH students in the school led teachers to develop collaborations between themselves, a fact that facilitated the learning not only of the D/HH students, but also of all the children. The integration of D/HH students led teachers to the development of more inclusive practices, which in turn had an impact on all students of the school. 相似文献