共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
国内外数学教育界曾经专门讨论过“性别与数学教育”的问题，有一些美国学者通过对部分小学老师的深入调查分析，认为数学学习上确实存在着性别差异，而且这种差异随年级的升高逐渐增大，越是高认知水平的学习，男生的优秀就越明显。尤其是在数学学习中的差异就更加明显。笔者在实际教学中也确实感觉到男女生在数学学习上的差异，特别是在高中阶段，数学成绩好的女生始终占少数。产生这一差异的原因是什么呢？又应该怎样解决呢？[第一段] 相似文献
2.
也谈数学文化与数学教育的关系——兼与张楚廷先生、黄秦安先生商榷 总被引：8，自引：8，他引：8
中西数学文化存在着巨大差异。目前国内一些有关数学文化的研究忽略了数学文化观研究的理论特性。数学文化应讨论的主要问题有：关于数学文化的中西方差异的厂家及关于中西方数学教育存在的文化心理和价值观念的研究。数学文化的研究至少在以下3方面对我国数学教育具有启示作用：中国数学教育的技艺型文化价值取向；中国传统数学价值观与现代西方数学教育方式共存；数学文化具有的地域性、民族性特征。 相似文献
3.
凌生智 《湖南科技学院学报》2010,31(4):11-13
通过大量史料和统计数据,证明中外妇女对数学和数学教育的发展是有重大贡献的。女性和男性的不同心理、生理特征和数学本身的学科特征,并不是造成男女两性数学能力差异的原因。导致出现数学上性别差异的原因主要是社会原因,只要继续清除＂传统性别观＂的观念,加强女性的数学教育,建构平等的社会性别文化,那么,在数学上和在其他学科一样,女性是可以大有作为的。 相似文献
4.
采用数学学习态度问卷对500名高中生进行调查。性别、父亲受教育程度、母亲受教育程度的主效应显著,性别与父母受教育程度及三者之间的交互作用均显著;多元逐步回归分析显示,性别、父亲受教育程度、母亲受教育程度、智力的想象力成绩、数学学习动机、自我效能感等6个变量对数学成绩有预测作用,可解释数学成绩45.4%的变异量。 相似文献
5.
大学数学教育是数学教育较为年轻的研究领域,日益受到学者们的关注.本文对第十届欧洲数学教育研究学会大会中关于大学数学教育的研究进行分析,提炼出欧洲大学数学教育研究的发展趋势与特点,以期对我国大学数学教育研究与实践有所启示. 相似文献
6.
融合与冲突——对数学教育改革西化倾向的看法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
郜舒竹 《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2002,(Z2)
本文从“第三次国际数学与科学教育比较研究”的结果以及美国部分地区最近开展的“小学教师数学教育课程改革”这两个侧面展示美国数学教育现状 ,并由此分析我国数学教育与美国数学教育的主要差异 ,以及我国数学教育改革过程中应该注意的问题 相似文献
7.
以在《数学教育学报》(1992—2015)累计发表5篇以上文章的作者及其764篇文章为实证分析对象,以《数学教育学报》纸质版及中国知网(CNKI)相关数据为依据,用文献计量学的方法,从作者发文数量、单位、地域、学历、职称、性别、年龄、与他人合著、文章被引用量等维度,剖析高频作者的若干特征,并对数学教育的发展提出相关展望. 相似文献
8.
数学教育与教育数学 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
沈文选 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2003,2(2):64-68
数学教育的现代发展,以及各国进行数学课程改革浪潮的涌现,提出了教育数学的研究课题。它似可与纯粹数学、应用数学并列为第三个研究领域。与“新数学”、“大众数学”相比,教育数学将能均衡好数学教育的“教育方面”与“数学方面”的关系和促进数学教育改革的健康发展。进行教育数学的研究,可先从数学现实、数学难点、数学新点等方面着手,然后再进行理论体系建设。 相似文献
9.
《环球教育时讯》：您曾任国际妇女数学教育协会主席,是研究数学教育性别平等方面的专家。您还曾在全美数学督导委员会发表过题为＂穿过烟雾：通过研究和行动去除数学教育的不平等＂的演讲。根据您的研究,女生是不是真的比男生数学焦虑感更强,数学能力更弱？我们是否该对男女生采用不同的教学策略？ 相似文献
10.
TIMSS 2019数学评价发现,中小学生的数学学习成绩正在逐渐提高,达到国际基准的比例也在提高,并存在区域、性别、领域和认识差异。同时,家庭与学校环境、师生教学准备、学生数学学习态度和数学课程与教学等背景因素都影响数学学习。为了促进我国数学教育的健康发展,我们要继承中华优秀教育传统,吸收先进教育理念,更新数学课程内容,优化教育教学评价,培养积极学习态度。 相似文献
11.
通过比较,找出中学数学实验与大学数学实验的相同点、不同点,借鉴大学数学实验已有经验指导中学开展数学实验,并给出中学数学实验对学生数学活动经验的增加与学习方式的改变等方面的积极影响,最后为中学数学实验的推广、发展提出建议。 相似文献
12.
刘娟娟 《湖南第一师范学报》2008,8(3):51-53
“小学数学课程与教学论”是高师院校小学教育专业本科的一门必修课程,其课程内容体系一直在变化发展之中,因此,相关教材也层出不穷。小学数学课程与教学论课程教材建设非常必要,同时,教材应该将课程与教学四个方面,即小学数学学习能力指标、小学数学教材分析、小学数学课堂教学研究、小学数学教学过程设计更好地融合在一起,然后加以编写。 相似文献
13.
英国高中数学教材呈现多样化、商业化的特点.中国大陆高中复数学习内容缺乏完整性和系统性,知识呈现模式反映两国对师生之间的位置关系的不同认识,中国教材为降低数学内容过于形式化而采取的措施不合理.英国AQA考试委员会所用数学教材难度大,知识容量大,更加形式比,复数学习包含更多内容. 相似文献
14.
对小学数学教师专业化发展问题的思考 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
数学教师专业化发展问题是教师专业化建设的一个重要组成部分.由于对小学数学教学的特殊性认识不足,加之小学数学教师本身的专业化程度不高,我国小学数学教师专业化发展面临的形势异常严峻;在教师专业化意义下,小学数学教师专业发展有着特定的专业素质结构,这是小学数学教师专业发展的主要内涵与要求;小学数学教师专业化发展,离不开对数学教学问题的执著探求、对数学教育理论的不断学习、对数学课堂教学的反复实践、对数学教学行为的深刻反思. 相似文献
15.
Orly Shapira-Lishchinsky Miri Ben-Amram 《International Journal of Leadership in Education》2018,21(3):380-398
The purpose of this paper is to reexamine the effect of internal school factors such as school violence and class size, and external school factors such as family socio-economic resources on student math achievements, based on the social ecological model, eliciting an integrative approach. Data were collected from an Israeli national database, using average percentage scores for each school. The scores were based on results from 20,979 students in 191 junior high schools participating in the study. The study findings showed that in addition to low violence at school, family socio-economic status, including private math tutoring and computer-based math learning at home, predicted high math achievements. School violence partially mediated the relationship between sector and student achievements in math, while family socio-economic status partially mediated the relationship between district and student achievements in math. Our integrative model results may help school leaders to design policy to increase school effectiveness and reduce gaps among districts and sectors. The findings may encourage school leaders to strengthen the relations between schools and students’ homes in order to influence students’ activities there, especially in areas with low socio-economic status, to conduct school activities to reduce school violence, and increase computer-based learning in students’ homes. 相似文献
16.
Despite the well-documented negative implications of math anxiety on math learning, a scarcity of theory-guided, long-term longitudinal research limits knowledge about how math anxiety develops over time. Guided by the Control-Value Theory of Achievement Emotions (Pekrun, 2006), the present study addresses this gap by examining (1) how math anxiety develops in tandem with the development of control and value appraisals across secondary schooling, and (2) how these three constructs co-develop in relation to characteristics of home and school contexts. We used growth mixture modeling to investigate how math anxiety, math self-concept (a frequently examined indicator of control appraisal), and math utility value (one dimension of math value) develop in parallel in a sample of 3116 adolescents, who were assessed annually across middle and high school. We identified three trajectory classes: a stable class, characterized by stably modest math anxiety, high math self-concept, and high math utility value, a linear change class, characterized by increasing math anxiety and decreasing math self-concept and utility value, and a fluctuating class, characterized by curvilinear changes in math anxiety, math self-concept, and math utility value. Parental academic support and teacher bias differentiated the stable class from the fluctuating class at the transition to middle school, and from the linear change class at the transition to high school. Our findings point to the heterogeneous contributions of control and value appraisals towards the development of math anxiety and highlight the importance of investigating multiple dimensions of the socio-ecological context at different stages of math anxiety development. 相似文献
17.
This study utilises a unique school based survey of public, private and Public Partnership Programme (PPP) schools in Punjab, Pakistan to identify the correlates of: teacher behaviour in the classroom, teacher content knowledge mastery, and teacher pay. The study finds that private school teachers are associated with lower classroom observation scores than public school teachers, and both private and PPP school teachers are less likely to exhibit content knowledge mastery in Urdu than public school teachers (however, this is not the case for math and English). Public school teachers recruited after the introduction of test-based teacher recruitment are 30 percentage points more likely to demonstrate math content knowledge mastery than teachers recruited prior to test-based recruitment. The study also finds evidence of a pay gap between male and female teachers in both public and PPP schools after controlling for other characteristics. Teachers’ math content knowledge scores were found to be statistically significant correlates of teacher pay for private school teachers, but not for PPP or public school teachers. For female PPP school teachers, having higher academic qualifications is associated with higher wages however, this is not the case for male teachers in these schools. 相似文献
18.
Using a unique and very rich PISA dataset from Denmark, we show that the immigrant concentration in the school influences reading and math skills for both immigrant children and native children. Overall, children in schools with a high immigrant concentration score lower on reading and math test scores. The negative effects associated with attending a school with a high immigrant concentration are fairly robust across estimation methods. IV estimates, taking into consideration that parental sorting across neighborhoods might bias the OLS estimates, indicate that immigrant concentration in schools is still important in determining children's math test scores. The estimates are less precise regarding the effect of immigrant concentration on reading test scores. The immigrant concentration in the school has a stronger effect for native children than for immigrant children, but the differences are more pronounced for the math test. 相似文献
19.
This paper examines curricular acceleration in mathematics during elementary school using administrative data from a large, diverse school district that recently implemented a targeted, test-based acceleration policy. We first characterize access to advanced math and then estimate effects of acceleration in math on measures of short-run academic achievement as well as non-test-score measures of grit, engagement with schoolwork, future plans, and continued participation in the accelerated track. Experiences and effects of math acceleration differ markedly for girls and boys. Girls are less likely to be nominated for math acceleration and perform worse on the qualifying test, relative to boys with equivalent baseline performance. We find negative effects of acceleration on short-run retention of math knowledge for girls, but no such performance decay for boys. After initial exposure to accelerated math, girls are less likely than boys to appear in the accelerated track during late elementary school and at the start of middle school. 相似文献
20.
俞湖红 《宁波教育学院学报》2012,(3):132-134
通过对中学数学教师的调查,了解数学课堂教学观现状并给出了分析。以便让学生学到必需的、够用的、有价值的数学知识,为学生就业做好数学方面的准备,从而提高中职数学教学的有效性。 相似文献