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根据消费者协会数据,质量与价格不符、虚假促销、不履行或者不完全履行价格承诺等价格欺诈行为,正日益成为制约网络购物行业健康发展的一大因素。网络购物价格欺诈行为产生的原因主要有:市场信息不对称;利益驱动、法律意识淡薄;消费者寻求低价的购物心理,给欺诈滋生了空间;相关法律法规不完善、监管乏力。加强网络购物价格欺诈行为监管的措施是:加强宣传、正面引导,进一步修改完善相关法律法规,积极主动探索网购价格监管新举措、加大检查处罚力度,倡导价格诚信、引导经营者诚信经营。 相似文献
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揭新华 《临沂师范学院学报》2002,24(1):32-36
整顿市场经济秩序的重点是保护消费者的经济利益。《消法》中所规定的“消费者”,应当包括为“打假”而购买商品的人,因为“打假”有利于保护全体消费者的利益,有利于监管市场,符合《消法》的立法本意。对欺诈行为的确认,不能给经营者提供“无意售假”的借口,应当依据已经发生的客观事实,从各个方面去认定经营者的欺诈行为。对“增加赔偿”的规定,应当作整体和全面的理解：当消费者的受害损失超过购买商品和提供服务价款的一倍时,应当按实际损失甚至更高的标准进行赔偿;当经营者许诺“假一罚十”时,法律应当支持受害消费者获得10倍的赔偿;法律还应当从更深入的层次采取措施,使商品销售者和提供服务者的欺诈经济成本高于欺诈经济所得,力争在源头上杜绝对消费者实施欺诈行为的心理动机。 相似文献
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赵莹 《山东商业职业技术学院学报》2002,2(4):60-62
知假买假者同经营者相比对信息的掌握不完全，知假买假行为不适用消法第49条，与立法本意相违。只要经营者存在欺诈的故意和欺诈行为，就应支持打假者的行为。因此，宜将知假买假者纳入消费者之列，适用消法第49条，以保护消费者的合法权益。 相似文献
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周进军 《郧阳师范高等专科学校学报》2007,27(2):86-89
惩罚性赔偿在我国产品责任中的引入，为充分保护受害的消费者的权益提供了一个坚实的法律后盾。然而在司法实践中．经营者对产品的局部欺诈行为为法官进行法律的实用提出了新的难题。有鉴于此，特对产品的局部欺诈行为的法律规削进行一些论述。 相似文献
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吴洁玲 《黄冈职业技术学院学报》2005,7(2):52-54
我国《消费者权益保护法》第49条规定,其目的除惩罚和制止不法行为外,还有就是鼓励消费者同欺诈行为作斗争。欺诈以是否足以误导一般消费者为成立要件,并不要求有实际损害结果,也不必考虑行为人主观上的过错问题。即使“知假买假”,经营者也构成欺诈,消费者也应受法律保护。同时,为了对欺诈行为形成有效制约,惩罚性赔偿的数额标准应有一定的灵活性。 相似文献
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惩罚性赔偿金俗称加倍赔偿金或额外赔偿金,是指由侵害人向受害人支付超过其实际损失之外的赔偿费。我国惩罚性赔偿金制度的确立,始于《消费者权益保护法》,它突破了我国民事赔偿的补偿性原则,加重了对经营者欺诈行为的惩罚力度,在规范社会主义市场经济,保护消费者合法权益方面发挥出了积极的作用。但在适用中引发出一些重要概念、术语理解的争议,诸如“欺诈行为”、“消费者”、“增加赔偿”等等。“欺诈行为”应是故意而为之,在认定时适用过错(故意)推定原则;界定“消费者”应从行为目的去考察,看购买、使用或接受服务是否为生活消费所需。对这些问题的分析、研讨有助于准确理解和掌握《消费者权益保护法》的实质,以正确地适用法律。 相似文献
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“买假索赔”者应当认定为“为生活消费的需要而购买商品或者接受服务”的消费者，且不应当以购买商品数量多少界定其是否为消费者。欺诈行为不应以故意实施为前提，只要经营者有过错，有欺诈消费者的行为，消费者有权取得双倍赔偿。 相似文献
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牟瑞瑾 《辽宁教育行政学院学报》2000,(6)
商品房经营者是否有欺诈行为决定着经营者要承担不同的法律后果。欺诈行为的法律规定一直不明确 ,相应的立法解释和司法解释迟迟未出台 ,人们的认识分歧较大 ,致使法律适用出现困难。本文首先从实践入手 ,列举了商品房销售中的主要问题 ;其次从法理角度 ,较为详细地阐明了民事欺诈行为的构成要件 ;最后以欺诈行为的构成条件为依据 ,结合造成经营者实际交付的房屋与合同约定不符的具体原因 ,提出了商品房经营者欺诈行为的认定标准 ,并具体指出了商品房经营者哪些行为是欺诈 ,哪些行为不是欺诈 相似文献
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《中国现代教育装备》2003,(1):55-55
欺诈消费者,是指经营者在提供商品(以下所称商品包括服务)或者服务中,采取虚假或者其他不正当手段欺骗、误导消费者,使消费者的合法权益受到损害的行为。 (一)经营者在向消费者提供商品中,有下列情况之一 相似文献
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杜红卫 《中山大学学报论丛》2005,25(1):95-97
<消费者权益保护法>首次对惩罚性损害赔偿制度做出规定,在运用该规定要求经营者支付"双倍赔偿"时,必须满足四个构成要件:其一,惩罚性损害赔偿的适用主体是经营者和消费者;其二,经营者须具有欺诈行为;其三,惩罚性损害赔偿的适用要求消费者受到损失;其四,消费者提出惩罚性损害赔偿的请求. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献