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1.
江作军 《江苏理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2003,5(4):34-38
民主作为一种社会政治制度，有其赖以形成和发展的经济基础。现代意义上的政治民主，实际上是市场经济活动中各种具有“民主”特性的精神或原则(即经济民主)在政治形态上的集中体现和必然要求。因此，经济民主既是民主政治形成的现实基础，也是民主政治发展的根本动因。 相似文献
2.
网络时代的来临,催生出一种新型的民主形态——网络民主,它以青少年为主要的参与主体,以现实社会和网络社会中的公共事务为对象,具有更加多样化的民主参与方式,可以按照参与的频率和程度,按照参与的态度,按照参与时匿名与否来进行划分。网络民主比传统民主更加直接、开放和平等,但也难以规避“情绪性民主”、“信息茧房”和“数字鸿沟”等问题。因而,需要依靠民主教育来提升青少年公民的网络民主素养,方能得到完善与优化。为此,可以在学校中尝试进行网络民主实践。 相似文献
3.
郑忆石 《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》1992,(1)
经济民主是民主社会主义模式的基本结构,也是当代西欧各国社会民主党引以自豪的社会成果。那么,什么是民主社会主义的“经济民主”呢? 民主社会主义认为,“经济民主”就是通过民主的方式,在经济生活领域建立一个满足人的基本愿望的社会。无论社会主义的经济制度,还是资本主义的经济制度,都由于其某些弊病而不可能建立一个满足人的基本愿望、适合人的生存、发展的社会。根本的出路在于:通过吸取社会主义经济制度和资本主义经济制度各 相似文献
4.
吴君 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2004,23(4):64-66
民主是构造现代政治体制的一种核心和基本的价值．本文在分析民主的内涵与民主的表象的基础上，提出了民主实质建设的具体措施；兼顾少数人权利，充分保证公民权利，民主包含着容忍，完善选举制度． 相似文献
5.
党的十七大指出:"党内民主是增强党的创造活力、巩固党的团结统一的重要保证.要以扩大党内民主带动人民民主,以增进党内和谐促进社会和谐."人民民主是中国共产党领导人民发动革命所追求的重要目标,也是中国共产党领导人民取得胜利的强大动力.而党内民主作为人民民主的一部分,其发展对人民民主有着重要的示范和带动作用.本文通过对党内民主和人民民主概念、内涵等方面的比较,从中找出二者的联系和区别以及重要的现实意义. 相似文献
6.
随着中国民主政治的深入推进,党内民主在中国民主政治中地位逐渐呈现出来,成为中国民主政治发展的动力。党内民主为中国民主政治提供了合格的民主主体、成熟的民主运行机制和健全的制度框架。新时期推进党内民主建设,应做好完善党内民主运行机制建设和完善党内民主实现形式两项任务。 相似文献
7.
中国共产党作为马克思主义政党是在反对独裁、追求民主的进程中产生的,是中国民主政治发展的坚强领导核心,并且始终致力于发展党内民主,以党内民主带动人民民主。只有深入考察我们党党内民主的内涵及历史发展,深刻认识发展党内民主的当代价值和现实意义,全面分析“党内民主是党的生命”、“人民民主是社会主义的生命”的命题,才能从世情、国情和党情出发,探索出一条以党内民主为示范推进当代中国民主政治发展的有效路径。 相似文献
8.
刘蕾 《锦州师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2010,(1):87-90
西方协商民主理论传到中国,正值中国民主建设刚刚起步之际,许多学者不可避免地要受其影响,将西方协商民主理论与我国的政治协商制度联系起来研究。人民民主是社会主义协商民主的生命这一命题的提出,其现实意义在于明确了社会主义协商民主与西方协商民主是两种不同类型的民主,有着本质的区别,明确了社会主义协商民主与人民民主的关系,即人民民主是社会主义协商民主的本质和追求目标,而社会主义协商民主的发展又为人民民主提供了旺盛的活力。 相似文献
9.
发展社会主义民主政治,建设社会主义政治文明,是全面建设小康社会的重要目标,是构建社会主义和谐社会的根本保障.加强基层民主建设,才能务实社会主义民主的基础,社会主义政治文明才能实现. 相似文献
10.
在建设富强、民主、文明、和谐的社会主义现代化强国中,我们党找到了党内民主在发展人民民主实践中的功能和方向,同时提出扩大和完善党内民主来带动和推进人民民主的思路,这是实现中国特色社会主义民主政治的基本路径. 相似文献
11.
Instructional Design of Web-based Simulations for Learners with Different Levels of Spatial Ability 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Hyunjeong Lee 《Instructional Science》2007,35(6):467-479
This study, the purpose of which is to determine an efficient instructional design for different levels of spatial abilities,
investigates: (1) the main effects of visual treatments in simulation environments on comprehension and the transfer of chemistry
knowledge and (2) the interaction effects of the visual treatments and the learners’ spatial abilities. Two hundred and fifty-seven
middle school students were randomly assigned to two experimental conditions. The results indicated: (1) a significant main
effect of the treatment condition for both comprehension (p < 0.001) and transfer (p < 0.005) tests, where the treatment group performed better than the control group and (2) a significant interaction effect
(p < 0.05) between the instructional treatment conditions and level of spatial ability for the comprehension test: Low spatial
ability learners performed better in the treatment group than in the control group, whereas high spatial ability learners
performed similarly regardless of the instructional conditions. 相似文献
12.
Development of a Reality‐Based Multimedia Case Study Teaching Method and its Effect on Students’ Planned Food Safety Behaviors 
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下载免费PDF全文 There is opportunity to decrease the frequency of foodborne illnesses by improving food safety competencies and planned behaviors of college students before they begin careers in the food industry. The objectives of this study were to (1) develop a multimedia case study teaching method that provides real world context for food science education; and (2) evaluate the extent to which it improves the intentions of students to implement food safety management systems upon entering the workforce, as well its impact on knowledge gains and students’ abilities to understand complex concepts. The target audience consisted of all participants in an upper‐level undergraduate food safety management systems course (n = 17). A pretest and posttest survey research instrument was developed to measure knowledge gains and also students’ food safety intentions using the framework of the Theory of Planned Behavior. Students experienced significant gains in knowledge, attitude, and intention after completion of the course (P < 0.05). One hundred percent of students agreed that the interactive videos aided in their understanding of food safety concepts. A paired t test suggested that both behavioral control beliefs and attitudes of students toward food safety management significantly increased (P < 0.5) after completion of the case study. These results suggest that integrating multimedia case studies into food science education may enhance food safety behaviors. 相似文献
13.
Despite official government srt (in various jurisdictions around the world) for providing students with opportunities to construct
their own knowledge within the context of formal schooling, school science systems continue to place greatest priority on
teaching and learning of products of science (e.g., laws and theories), while compromising students’ opportunities to develop realistic conceptions about science and expertise for doing science. Based on qualitative data analyzed using constant comparative methods (based on constructivist grounded theory),
we found this also to be the case – paradoxically – in a school belonging to the Canadian Coalition for Self-directed Learning
(CCSDL). Schools in this coalition espouse, among various goals, enabling students to construct their own knowledge, in ways
and directions suiting their individual needs, interests, perspectives, and abilities, in addition to gaining access to knowledge
developed by society. The science department within the coalition school in this study experienced considerable difficulty
realizing this goal, despite school-level administrative support for a concerted effort to reinvent itself along these lines.
Factors that appeared to influence the science department’s efforts included those in each of Schwab’s (1969) educational
"commonplaces;” that is, the curriculum, teachers, students, and the milieu surrounding teaching and learning. Further analysis suggests that results can be explained through reference to a Kuhnian
(1962/1996) paradigm conflict – in which the school’s administrative and curricular committee and other members of the CCSDL
were unsuccessful in convincing members of the science department (who, in turn, appeared to be supported by the provincial
government, parents, and students) to make provisions for more student-directed, openended science inquiry. Assuming that
student-led scientific inquiry continues to be an important curricular goal, efforts must continue to be made, therefore,
to convince members of the mainstream paradigm that it is a worthy goal. 相似文献
14.
Ademar Fonseca Victoria B. da S. Guimarães Sinval A. Rodrigues-Junior Alisson A.R. Fonseca Renato A. de Azevedo Marcos B. Corrêa Rafael G. Lund 《Anatomical sciences education》2022,15(2):352-359
This study assessed the effect of the course cycle on theoretical knowledge of dental morphology and the dental carving ability of dental students. Thirty-two dental students from the third semester (initial cycle) and 30 students from the eighth and tenth semesters of the dental course (end cycle) had their theoretical knowledge on dental morphology assessed using a questionnaire with ten closed questions. Their dental carving ability was also assessed using wax carvings in macro models of plaster (for the third [S3] and eight [S8] semesters) and natural-sized artificial teeth (for the tenth [S10] semester). The teeth chosen for the dental carving activity were #16 and #47. The scores were statistically analyzed using the t-test, Kruskal–Wallis test, and Mann–Whitney test (α = 0.05). Students from the initial cycle presented better theoretical knowledge than the other groups did (P < 0.007). No significant differences in carving score were found between the initial and end cycles (P > 0.05), although S10 students obtained a higher score for teeth #16 and #47 (P < 0.05). Natural-sized artificial teeth received a higher evaluation score in dental carvings than the macro models (P < 0.001). Within the limits of this study, it was possible to conclude that students from the initial cycle (S3) presented higher theoretical knowledge, whereas no difference in carving ability was observed between the initial and end cycles. The tenth semester (S10) students performed dental carvings with better quality. Furthermore, carvings in natural-sized artificial teeth presented better quality compared with the macro models. 相似文献
15.
Michael P. Freedman 《科学教学研究杂志》1997,34(4):343-357
This study investigated the use of a hands-on laboratory program as a means of improving student attitude toward science and increasing student achievement levels in science knowledge. Using a posttest-only control group design, curriculum referenced objective examinations were used to measure student achievement in science knowledge, and a posttest Q-sort survey was used to measure student attitude toward science. A one-way analysis of variance compared the groups' differences in achievement and attitude toward science. Analysis of covariance was used to determine the effect of the laboratory treatment on the dependent achievement variable with attitude toward science as the covariable. The findings showed that students who had regular laboratory instruction (a) scored significantly higher (p < .01) on the objective examination of achievement in science knowledge than those who had no laboratory experiences; (b) exhibited a moderate, positive correlation (r = .406) between their attitude toward science and their achievement; and (c) scored significantly higher (p < .01) on achievement in science knowledge after these scores were adjusted on the attitude toward science covariable. There were no significant differences in achievement or attitude toward science for the limited English proficiency groups. It was concluded that laboratory instruction influenced, in a positive direction, the students' attitude toward science, and influenced their achievement in science knowledge. It was recommended that science instruction include a regular laboratory experience as a demonstrated viable and effective instructional method for science teachers. This model of science instruction has been shown to be effective with students of diverse backgrounds who live within large urban centers. J Res Sci Teach 34: 343–357, 1997. 相似文献
16.
Bruno Guimarães João Firmino-Machado Stanislav Tsisar Benedita Viana Marco Pinto-Sousa Pedro Vieira-Marques Ricardo Cruz-Correia Maria Amélia Ferreira 《Anatomical sciences education》2019,12(2):138-153
Currently, medical education context poses different challenges to anatomy, contributing to the introduction of new pedagogical approaches, such as computer-assisted learning (CAL). This approach provides insight into students' learning profiles and skills that enhance anatomy knowledge acquisition. To understand the influence of anatomy CAL on spatial abilities, a study was conducted. A total of 671 medical students attending Musculoskeletal (MA) and Cardiovascular Anatomy (CA) courses, were allocated to one of three groups (MA Group, CA Group, MA + CA Group). Students' pre-training and post-training spatial abilities were assessed through Mental Rotations Test (MRT), with scores ranging between 0-24. After CAL training sessions, students' spatial abilities performance improved (9.72 ± 4.79 vs. 17.05 ± 4.57, P < 0.001). Although male students in both MA Group and CA Group show better baseline spatial abilities, no sex differences were found after CAL training. The improvement in spatial abilities score between sessions (Delta MRT) was correlated with Musculoskeletal Anatomy training sessions in MA Group (r = 0.333, P < 0.001) and MA + CA Group (r = 0.342, P < 0.001), and with Cardiovascular Anatomy training sessions in CA Group (r = 0.461, P = 0.001) and MA + CA Group (r = 0.324, P = 0.001). Multiple linear regression models were used, considering the Delta MRT as dependent variable. An association of Delta MRT to the amount of CAL training and the baseline spatial abilities was observed. The results suggest that CAL training in anatomy has positive dose-dependent effect on spatial abilities. 相似文献
17.
Hubert Vance Cleborne D. Maddux Gerald B. Fuller Abeer M. Awadh 《Psychology in the schools》1996,33(2):113-118
This study investigated the performance of 166 special education students who had been administered the WISC-R and approximately 3 years later the WISC-III. The sample ranged in age from 6.0 to 16.6 years. The scores were analyzed using Pearson product moment correlation coefficients and t tests of the differences between means for related samples. The results indicated that there was a significant, positive correlation among global scales (p < .001). This finding suggests that the WISC-R and the WISC-III IQ scores measure similar abilities. Analysis of mean IQ score differences revealed significant differences in the WISC-R and the WISC-III IQ scores, with the WISC-III global scores being lower. Implications for the evaluation of students for special education are discussed, with special emphasis on the role and function of the psychologist practicing in the schools. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
18.
Luc Laberge Élise Ledoux Julie Auclair Marco Gaudreault 《Mind, Brain, and Education》2014,8(4):220-226
Adolescents who work while attending school are reported to sleep less than those who do not. This study aimed to identify factors associated with short sleep duration in students who work during the school year. A cross‐sectional survey aiming to describe working conditions and occupational safety and health was completed by representative samples of Quebec high school students aged 12–19 years from three administrative regions (n = 3,871). A multiple stepwise regression analysis was performed with sleep duration as the dependent variable, and sociodemographic, school, occupational, and health factors as potential explanatory variables. Significant factors associated with shorter sleep duration were later bedtimes (p < .001), shorter weekend oversleep (p < .001), higher physical work factors related to handling efforts (p < .001), and female gender (p < .01). Addressing work conditions of student workers may help prevent sleep deprivation. Special efforts should also target girls combining work and study. 相似文献
19.
Alec M. Bodzin Qiong Fu Tamara E. Peffer Violet Kulo 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(9):1561-1589
This quantitative study examined the effectiveness of a geospatial curriculum approach to promote energy literacy in an urban school district and examined factors that may account for energy content knowledge achievement. An energy literacy measure was administered to 1,044 eighth-grade students (ages 13–15) in an urban school district in Pennsylvania, USA. One group of students received instruction with a geospatial curriculum approach (geospatial technologies (GT)) and another group of students received ‘business as usual’ (BAU) curriculum instruction. For the GT students, findings revealed statistically significant gains from pretest to posttest (p?<?0.001) on knowledge of energy resource acquisition, energy generation, storage and transport, and energy consumption and conservation. The GT students had year-end energy content knowledge scores significantly higher than those who learned with the BAU curriculum (p?<?0.001; effect size being large). A multiple regression found that prior energy content knowledge was the only significant predictor to the year-end energy content knowledge achievement for the GT students (p?<?0.001). The findings support that the implementation of a geospatial curriculum approach that employs learning activities that focus on the spatial nature of energy resources can improve the energy literacy of urban middle-level education students. 相似文献
20.
G?khan ?zsoy 《Asia Pacific Education Review》2011,12(2):227-235
The aim of this study is to determine fifth-grade students’ metacognitive knowledge and skills and its relationship with mathematics
achievements. A total of 242 primary school students from six different schools were participated in the study. Turkish version
of Metacognitive Knowledge and Skills Assessment (MSA-TR) was used to measure metacognitive knowledge and skills. The results
demonstrated a significant and positive relationship (r = .648, p < .01) between metacognition and mathematics achievement. Furthermore, research results showed that 42% of total variance
of mathematics achievement could be explained with metacognitive knowledge and skills. 相似文献