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1.
红外光调制模拟信号语音通信系统 红外语音通信系统原理框图如图1所示。红外语音通信系统采用模拟通讯技术。语音信号采用φ3.5mm的音频插孔线路输入,经过前置音频放大电路放大后送入红外发射电路进行调制以及发射。中继转发装置接收到语音信号后改变传输方向,再次对信号进行调制和发射。最终由红外接收电路接收语音信号进行解调,然后送至音频放大电路对信号进行放大。最后经过功率放大电路对信号进行再次放大后,送入耳机或喇叭播放。  相似文献   

2.
为了实现在强噪声背景下检测已知频率的微弱信号,本设计主要利用锁相放大的方法进行微弱信号检测的电路设计方案,以带通滤波电路、移相电路、相敏检波电路、低通滤波电路实现锁相放大的功能;加法器和电阻分压网络为辅助电路;MSP430G2553单片机实现检测输出信号的显示功能。该系统可以应用多领域的微弱信号检测环节中。  相似文献   

3.
温度控制系统在日常生活中应用广泛。单片机温度控制系统经过温度传感器对现场温度采样后变换为模拟电压信号,经低通滤波滤掉干扰信号后送放大器,信号放大后送模/数转换器转换为数字信号送单片机完成温度的控制。本文通过Protel99SE软件,给出了温度控制系统的硬件设计,并设计了相应的印制电路板电路。  相似文献   

4.
本文提出一款便携式的无线电子听诊器的研制方案,本系统包括采集模块和远端接受处理模块,采集模块采用ATMEL公司的AT89C52处理器作为主控芯片,可以完成心音信号采集和无线传输。单片机完成数据的接收与处理,处理后的数据送入DAC0832数模转换电路,经过运算放大后可以驱动听筒发声。  相似文献   

5.
采用高频调谐器芯片TDA6509作为系统发射,接收端的核心器件,该芯片采用PLL锁相环实现信号的调谐、混频、中频放大、滤波.系统通过发射,接收电路完成语音信号的发射/接收功能.发射端采用单片机最小系统实现选台.接收端除了TDA6509还采用窄带芯片MC3356作为核心器件完成混频、中放和解调,完成对发射端所发射信号的接收.接收段采用拨码开关设定原始频道.整个系统采用电池组供电,可以实现多频道单呼和群呼功能,且一个频点可以同时发送数据和语音信号.  相似文献   

6.
《科技风》2016,(6)
介绍了一种利用红外收发系统将音频信号传输出去的简易装置的设计。其中,音频传输信号采用MP3音源,通过模拟电路外加到红外发送端,接收端通过功率放大电路进行放大之后接入到MP3耳机中。将声音信息通过传输,实现对音频信号发送、接收以及通过LM386对信号的功率放大。通过红外无线信道进行传输,发送系统转化为光信号发送,通过接收系统接受光信号并且将其转化成为电信号,再通过调制解调将其重新转化为声音信号,可以实现红外光通信的全过程。  相似文献   

7.
红外线遥控就是利用红外线传递控制信号,实现对控制对象的远距离控制。系统以AT89S52单片机为核心控制器实现红外线遥控语音录放功能,主要由红外发射部分、红外接收及单片机控制部分、液晶显示部分和语音录放部分组成,并且提供红外线遥控和近距离机械按键两种系统操作方式,同时带有实时显示系统工作状态的液晶显示功能,能实现对音频信号进行高保真度的录放过程。  相似文献   

8.
调幅发射机广泛应用在信号采集和多功能通信系统中,传统的调幅发射机电路设计方法采用自振荡功率放大控制输入调谐回路,进行高频放大实现干扰抑制,发射机的功率增益分配不均衡,导致电路不稳定,容易自激。提出一种基于增益分配的本机振荡调幅发射机电路设计方法。设计的调幅发射机的总体电路中包括解调、基带信号滤波、调幅干扰抑制、增益分配干扰抑制和接收模块放大等几大部分,采用两级放大,运算放大器采用的是双运放LM358。采用ATmega128L与MMA7260设计点频调幅发射机的本机振荡滤波器,测试高通滤波模块的静态工作点,采用ADG3301设计调幅发射机的电平转换电路,采用增益分配原理,提高调幅发射机的放大功率。测试结果表明,设计的调幅发射机能有效平衡功率激励级和功放级的增益,兼顾了功率与效率,各级增益分配实现均衡,性能优越。  相似文献   

9.
本文设计制作了一种以STC89C51单片机为控制核心的简易电路特性测试仪系统,采用函数信号发生器MAX038产生1KHz正弦波信号,经过信号处理电路OP07后,输入给定放大电路,其输出信号经过峰峰值检测、A/D转换电路处理后,送给单片机进行信息处理,可在LCD12864屏显示放大电路的输入电阻、输出电阻和增益等参数。通过测试,本系统能够快速准确的自动检测给定放大电路的主要参数,能够自动判别电路元器件故障诊断等问题。该电路特性测试仪具有独立的输入、输出接口,能自动测量并输出显示结果。该方法简单且精度较高,对仪器要求不高,便于使用。  相似文献   

10.
陈莉明  彭芳芳 《内江科技》2008,29(3):112-113
本文采用单片机AT89S51作为系统的核心控制器件,通过光电传感器采集数据(光的强度),经过模拟放大电路,由ADC0809将模拟信号转换为数字信号,再由单片机根据接收到的信号来控制步进电机的转动方向及步数,并根据光线变化自动调整百叶窗的开度。  相似文献   

11.
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.  相似文献   

12.
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China's science enterprise by making S&T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party's Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.  相似文献   

13.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

14.
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."  相似文献   

15.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

16.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

17.
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.  相似文献   

18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

19.
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment.  相似文献   

20.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

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